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Fact judicially noticeable need not be proved .— No fact of which ","quote_sha256":"53dd5cd47a9c76b5ec3bc743670c32bdac183271eba5d35ef9ad0cf775c0350b","reader_fragment":"p-117922-119662-c7ebdd4e91488f86","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-117922-119662-c7ebdd4e91488f86","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}}],"incoming":[],"internal_references":[{"id":"internal-a8896805f5f5e5f4cf3c","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"9","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":22301,"character_end":22334,"quote":"9. 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Evidence as to affairs of State \r\n \r\n7.  Official communications \r\n \r\n8.  Information as to commission of offences \r\n \r\n9.  Professional communications \r\n \r\n10.  Article 9 to apply to interpreters, etc. \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\nPage 2 of 65 \r\n \r\n11.  Privilege not waived by volunteering evidence \r\n \r\n12.  Confidential communications with legal advisers \r\n \r\n13.  Production of title deed of witness, not a party \r\n","quote_sha256":"e0b79ecb356b9bbe26c7626f07e4d7558252acb7bb5c5349de87016df887f992","reader_fragment":"p-0-1767-976ec85bca85c461","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-0-1767-976ec85bca85c461","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-3dcbf08d26badf81169c","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"55","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":73708,"character_end":73776,"quote":"55. Relevancy of certain judgments in probate, etc., jurisdiction.— ","quote_sha256":"0a07596beda13e560584a5df7d467911dced750afe359db03860d1b6f14034d6","reader_fragment":"p-72352-74110-e746cb08ab0923b4","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-72352-74110-e746cb08ab0923b4","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"target_fragment":"p-72352-74110-e746cb08ab0923b4","evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":4511,"character_end":4521,"quote":"Article 55","quote_sha256":"71f3eb88a2a0ccc835ec1f454b6992ec465b1e6be091adc0ca126eb8ac078f00","reader_fragment":"p-3505-5263-8b71cf4eb4959406","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-3505-5263-8b71cf4eb4959406","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":4341,"character_end":4751,"quote":"ial \r\n \r\n55.  Relevancy of certain judgments in probate, etc., jurisdiction \r\n \r\n56.  Relevancy and effect of judgments, orders or decrees, other than those mentioned in Article 55 \r\n \r\n57.  Judgments, etc., other than those mentioned in Articles 54 to 56, when relevant \r\n \r\n58.  Fraud or collusion in obtaining judgment, or Incompetency of Court, may be proved \r\n \r\nOPINION OF THIRD PERSONS WHEN RELEVANT \r\n ","quote_sha256":"fde1e5efd9bde07a1c26ed9445e1956036737187ed63c68f683aa92a29b30640","reader_fragment":"p-3505-5263-8b71cf4eb4959406","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-3505-5263-8b71cf4eb4959406","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-b02a4387cc355925ec1e","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"46","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":11174,"character_end":11184,"quote":"Article 46","quote_sha256":"b0884034729025a27c04423e15593ef89088e80147ac95c250f9e6b40dbeb97e","reader_fragment":"p-10570-12343-a05a5a0c26634996","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-10570-12343-a05a5a0c26634996","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":11004,"character_end":11414,"quote":"atements of witness may be proved to corroborate later testimony as to same fact \r\n \r\n154.  What matters may be proved in connection with proved statement relevant under Article 46 or \r\n47 \r\n \r\n155.  Refreshing memory \r\n \r\nPage 9 of 65 \r\n \r\n \r\n156.  Testimony to facts stated in document mentioned in Article 155 \r\n \r\n157.  Right of adverse party as to writing used to refresh memory \r\n \r\n158.  Production of d","quote_sha256":"291dfc22c5ccec2e209610609127fdf07f4eecd4cde12a38dbe74da23d48803a","reader_fragment":"p-10570-12343-a05a5a0c26634996","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-10570-12343-a05a5a0c26634996","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-2babcdc7f833295038d1","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"155","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":152748,"character_end":152772,"quote":"155. Refreshing memory.—","quote_sha256":"1ecfce0d2f58643765b2d36030b5e7dc2923e42062a981e56318d209f77a7380","reader_fragment":"p-151155-152937-1263738b319afd03","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-151155-152937-1263738b319afd03","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"target_fragment":"p-151155-152937-1263738b319afd03","evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":11305,"character_end":11316,"quote":"Article 155","quote_sha256":"a607fda0764c7b24b706ae0d801f69610254617b133645a0c1ea0ec05d35d72f","reader_fragment":"p-10570-12343-a05a5a0c26634996","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-10570-12343-a05a5a0c26634996","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":11135,"character_end":11546,"quote":"n with proved statement relevant under Article 46 or \r\n47 \r\n \r\n155.  Refreshing memory \r\n \r\nPage 9 of 65 \r\n \r\n \r\n156.  Testimony to facts stated in document mentioned in Article 155 \r\n \r\n157.  Right of adverse party as to writing used to refresh memory \r\n \r\n158.  Production of documents \r\n \r\n159.  Giving, as evidence, of document called for and produced on notice \r\n \r\n160.  Using, as evidence, of document pr","quote_sha256":"85e2d156983badcd76d208ca2a8ad199ca136945864159d61914a8c5670fde99","reader_fragment":"p-10570-12343-a05a5a0c26634996","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-10570-12343-a05a5a0c26634996","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-6212756d56a5564cbe2d","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"9","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":22301,"character_end":22334,"quote":"9. Professional communications.— ","quote_sha256":"275e7f0979a0270bfe8e535bb6edcc0b34f0a757c704770681ee475ced704952","reader_fragment":"p-21145-22916-30785130e64f609a","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-21145-22916-30785130e64f609a","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"target_fragment":"p-21145-22916-30785130e64f609a","evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":24200,"character_end":24209,"quote":"Article 9","quote_sha256":"1e3b7ebc2e9f8d72bfdcf98632c4da3f47e60e7e44177eab0d7547628c2145f3","reader_fragment":"p-22916-24651-32e88eccd3323f4b","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-22916-24651-32e88eccd3323f4b","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":24030,"character_end":24439,"quote":" by B in the course of his employment, showing that a fraud has been \r\ncommitted since the commencement of the proceedings, it is not protected from disclosure. \r\n \r\n10. Article 9 to apply to interpreters, etc. — The provisions of Article 9 shall apply to \r\ninterpreters, and the clerks or servants of advocates. \r\n \r\n11. Privilege not waived by volunteering evidence .— If any party to a suit gives evidence ","quote_sha256":"e3ae0c01e298e281f937e20679fb73714940d5e4931415e849e36b8ec6024daa","reader_fragment":"p-22916-24651-32e88eccd3323f4b","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-22916-24651-32e88eccd3323f4b","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-91873b5ca7a92c68ad54","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"9","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":22301,"character_end":22334,"quote":"9. Professional communications.— ","quote_sha256":"275e7f0979a0270bfe8e535bb6edcc0b34f0a757c704770681ee475ced704952","reader_fragment":"p-21145-22916-30785130e64f609a","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-21145-22916-30785130e64f609a","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"target_fragment":"p-21145-22916-30785130e64f609a","evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":24261,"character_end":24270,"quote":"Article 9","quote_sha256":"1e3b7ebc2e9f8d72bfdcf98632c4da3f47e60e7e44177eab0d7547628c2145f3","reader_fragment":"p-22916-24651-32e88eccd3323f4b","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-22916-24651-32e88eccd3323f4b","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":24091,"character_end":24500,"quote":"as been \r\ncommitted since the commencement of the proceedings, it is not protected from disclosure. \r\n \r\n10. Article 9 to apply to interpreters, etc. — The provisions of Article 9 shall apply to \r\ninterpreters, and the clerks or servants of advocates. \r\n \r\n11. Privilege not waived by volunteering evidence .— If any party to a suit gives evidence \r\ntherein at his own instance or otherwise, he shall not be d","quote_sha256":"eefff2962fa3ca243e4b7d3acbf3edd25a2883dbd5eae7dec26ee1824fd3b4bd","reader_fragment":"p-22916-24651-32e88eccd3323f4b","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-22916-24651-32e88eccd3323f4b","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-80b58d09b93d691e966d","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"9","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":22301,"character_end":22334,"quote":"9. Professional communications.— ","quote_sha256":"275e7f0979a0270bfe8e535bb6edcc0b34f0a757c704770681ee475ced704952","reader_fragment":"p-21145-22916-30785130e64f609a","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-21145-22916-30785130e64f609a","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"target_fragment":"p-21145-22916-30785130e64f609a","evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":24572,"character_end":24581,"quote":"Article 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\r\nadvocate on matters which, but for such question, he would no","quote_sha256":"15e8dc94e3ce92b44223b5a8812dcb393172cc3d32ae9470cc94509a28b67297","reader_fragment":"p-22916-24651-32e88eccd3323f4b","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-22916-24651-32e88eccd3323f4b","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-279f9d95b394441e1f86","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"46","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":35626,"character_end":35636,"quote":"Article 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he made a complaint relating to the \r\noffence, the circumstanc","quote_sha256":"767aa9377f3f354c9af1c68da089aa31aed3d5c234584ce2f689eb697862c1c5","reader_fragment":"p-35175-36942-8189075b95b2c45b","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-35175-36942-8189075b95b2c45b","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-2cd80e2fb6f2233f48e4","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"153","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":35689,"character_end":35700,"quote":"Article 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circumstances under which, and the terms in which, the complaint \r\nwas made","quote_sha256":"6e92416b8cc114af019d8d2d0783bfe2702277e44e4e2274e17daa4282108a01","reader_fragment":"p-35175-36942-8189075b95b2c45b","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-35175-36942-8189075b95b2c45b","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-4c6e43c42c984536ffbc","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"46","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":36129,"character_end":36139,"quote":"Article 46","quote_sha256":"b0884034729025a27c04423e15593ef89088e80147ac95c250f9e6b40dbeb97e","reader_fragment":"p-35175-36942-8189075b95b2c45b","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-35175-36942-8189075b95b2c45b","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":35959,"character_end":36369,"quote":" that he said he had been robbed without making any complaint, is not \r\nrelevant, as conduct under this Article, though it may be relevant as a dying \r\ndeclaration under Article 46 paragraph (1), or as corroborative evidence under \r\nArticle 153. \r\n \r\n22. Facts necessary to explain or introduce relevant facts. — Facts necessary to explain or \r\nintroduce a fact in issue or relevant fact, or which support or r","quote_sha256":"1d45e2c1031a39a9437170cd6a30189f03a60238aa74ee44fd6d847e188acfc7","reader_fragment":"p-35175-36942-8189075b95b2c45b","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-35175-36942-8189075b95b2c45b","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-6069a015feeb76753b2a","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"153","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":36192,"character_end":36203,"quote":"Article 153","quote_sha256":"c588cb2ce5785d1beab77c001c22933bbdddae71a6feda9c83ad6bdd8bd7703d","reader_fragment":"p-35175-36942-8189075b95b2c45b","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-35175-36942-8189075b95b2c45b","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":36022,"character_end":36433,"quote":"is not \r\nrelevant, as conduct under this Article, though it may be relevant as a dying \r\ndeclaration under Article 46 paragraph (1), or as corroborative evidence under \r\nArticle 153. \r\n \r\n22. Facts necessary to explain or introduce relevant facts. — Facts necessary to explain or \r\nintroduce a fact in issue or relevant fact, or which support or rebut an inference suggested by a fact in \r\nissue or relevant fac","quote_sha256":"f31c4ded3ccd19c5e84602ed3ac945498bb4572071cc6c0397db07f1bdc1eaa9","reader_fragment":"p-35175-36942-8189075b95b2c45b","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-35175-36942-8189075b95b2c45b","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-39a46c80285eced00e58","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"21","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":31605,"character_end":31667,"quote":"21. Motive, preparation and previous or subsequent conduct. — ","quote_sha256":"93af7fda450f13c995f70f64a49d995e2271c70811f8c7c4c0e259b7308a0f08","reader_fragment":"p-31605-33382-c949b9a453449956","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-31605-33382-c949b9a453449956","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"target_fragment":"p-31605-33382-c949b9a453449956","evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":37603,"character_end":37613,"quote":"Article 21","quote_sha256":"6d7c264bdbcb11c76196a8fff383715387d1dc85921daa6ab96e782d5936aed2","reader_fragment":"p-36942-38742-9d4347882bd4b2b7","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-36942-38742-9d4347882bd4b2b7","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":37433,"character_end":37843,"quote":"relations between A and B. \r\n \r\n(c)  A is accused of a crime. \r\n \r\nThe fact that, soon after the commission of the crime, A absconded from his \r\nhouse, is relevant under Article 21, as conduct subsequent to and affected by \r\nfacts in issue. \r\n \r\nThe fact that at the time when he left home he had sudden and urgent business \r\nat the place to which he went is relevant, as tending to explain the fact that he \r\n","quote_sha256":"64c85a46cf6003294b0e98bfcd63eb445656eb0e9c01371c03591e4d68d83c28","reader_fragment":"p-36942-38742-9d4347882bd4b2b7","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-36942-38742-9d4347882bd4b2b7","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-acb0899164cb7e0c0e35","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"46","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":54149,"character_end":54159,"quote":"Article 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in issue, made at or about the time \r\nwhen such state of mi","quote_sha256":"3daae2bb54853d64627a743c3fd930c2473c5eef8a2c982bf7dc46ce7bb4981e","reader_fragment":"p-52974-54737-abf30aad79da3ba5","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-52974-54737-abf30aad79da3ba5","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-681bcd6683e49b590847","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"46","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":55526,"character_end":55536,"quote":"Article 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A may prove these \r\nstatements, because they would be admissible between third parties, if he were \r\ndead, under Article 46 paragraph (2). \r\n \r\n(c)  A is accused of a crime committed by him at Peshawar. \r\n \r\nHe produces a letter written by himself and dated at Lahore on that day, and \r\nbearing the Lahore post­marks of that day. \r\n \r\nThe statement in t","quote_sha256":"1e1fd60b606355bb9c96ee3e53faff3c5a15fa8b52fc030f8c8254adc4dac6db","reader_fragment":"p-54737-56484-af320aa9aa00bf9f","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-54737-56484-af320aa9aa00bf9f","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-41f102b32152eef263f3","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"46","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":55859,"character_end":55869,"quote":"Article 46","quote_sha256":"b0884034729025a27c04423e15593ef89088e80147ac95c250f9e6b40dbeb97e","reader_fragment":"p-54737-56484-af320aa9aa00bf9f","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-54737-56484-af320aa9aa00bf9f","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":55689,"character_end":56099,"quote":"day, and \r\nbearing the Lahore post­marks of that day. \r\n \r\nThe statement in the date of the letter is admissible, because, if A were dead, it \r\nwould be admissible under Article 46 paragraph (2). \r\n \r\n(d)  A is accused of receiving stolen goods knowing them to be stolen. \r\n \r\nHe offers to prove that he refused to sell them below their value. \r\n \r\nA may prove t hese statements, though they are admissions, be","quote_sha256":"0ba31400b7c335a85ae245c99e74168c8bf208d072e1c228e8ec63bcb869a964","reader_fragment":"p-54737-56484-af320aa9aa00bf9f","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-54737-56484-af320aa9aa00bf9f","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-b38fc0591d4e43351f71","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"9","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":22301,"character_end":22334,"quote":"9. Professional communications.— ","quote_sha256":"275e7f0979a0270bfe8e535bb6edcc0b34f0a757c704770681ee475ced704952","reader_fragment":"p-21145-22916-30785130e64f609a","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-21145-22916-30785130e64f609a","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"target_fragment":"p-21145-22916-30785130e64f609a","evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":57459,"character_end":57468,"quote":"Article 9","quote_sha256":"1e3b7ebc2e9f8d72bfdcf98632c4da3f47e60e7e44177eab0d7547628c2145f3","reader_fragment":"p-56484-58232-a50a063d08f487ac","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-56484-58232-a50a063d08f487ac","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":57289,"character_end":57698,"quote":"\n \r\nExplanation. — Nothing in this Article shall be taken to exempt any advocate from giving \r\nevidence of any matter of which he may be compelled to give evidence under Article 9. \r\n \r\n37. Confession caused by inducement, threat or promise, when irrelevant in criminal \r\nproceeding.— A confession made by an accused person is irrelevant in a criminal proceeding, if the \r\nmaking of the confession appears to ","quote_sha256":"43c344639a4313ae6e9d585942ff9efa267968db4f53df4d1a38ad6c07d34063","reader_fragment":"p-56484-58232-a50a063d08f487ac","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-56484-58232-a50a063d08f487ac","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-d2b07e5241c7c952bdc4","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"40","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":58859,"character_end":58927,"quote":"40. How much of informa tion received from accused may be proved .— ","quote_sha256":"d11471382bcc1ff874afdfec209490062609197ff6540ef6432aad78f924e612","reader_fragment":"p-58232-59947-12bcd1a30079a545","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-58232-59947-12bcd1a30079a545","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"target_fragment":"p-58232-59947-12bcd1a30079a545","evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":58396,"character_end":58406,"quote":"Article 40","quote_sha256":"fd40d507a5840d2379ef8f8133948b8286be17dbe800e3f3f7223fc927123ac4","reader_fragment":"p-58232-59947-12bcd1a30079a545","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-58232-59947-12bcd1a30079a545","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":58226,"character_end":58636,"quote":"cer \r\nshall be proved as against a person accused of any offence. \r\n \r\n39. Confession by accused while in custody of police no t to be proved against him. — \r\nSubject to Article 40, no confession made by any person whilst he is in the custody of a police­officer, \r\nunless it be made in the immediate presence of a Magistrate, shall be proved as against such person. \r\n \r\nExplanation. — In this Article, “Magis","quote_sha256":"a1e49befc1350422a66177e2c9e03ab3ff25561c2d297b1fde5f597bdb1f22a9","reader_fragment":"p-56484-58232-a50a063d08f487ac","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-56484-58232-a50a063d08f487ac","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-c5fa304f4bbc9ac7ff19","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"37","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":59378,"character_end":59388,"quote":"Article 37","quote_sha256":"e05b134d6e0feb0df74abb967b7e8ed497b68805a15ebcd48ca931dbcf25894c","reader_fragment":"p-58232-59947-12bcd1a30079a545","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-58232-59947-12bcd1a30079a545","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":59208,"character_end":59618,"quote":"ered, may be proved. \r\n \r\n41. Confession made after removal of impression caused by inducement, threat or \r\npromise, relevant.— If such a confession as is referred to in Article 37 is made after the i mpression \r\ncaused by any such inducement, threat or promise has, in the opinion of the Court, been fully removed, \r\nit is relevant. \r\n \r\n42. Confession otherwise relevant not to become irrelevant because of p","quote_sha256":"fbd59f2343321e20e5a5cc49e4c68753df87702d45576c4d1641dbdf135e4254","reader_fragment":"p-58232-59947-12bcd1a30079a545","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-58232-59947-12bcd1a30079a545","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-a349f3a3a45dfb3d2a79","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"26","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":41552,"character_end":41610,"quote":"26. Facts relevant when right or custom is in question. — ","quote_sha256":"7264498b2364c32266d460e0c1303af911e43ce1e7f6076237fd3d8119eb5931","reader_fragment":"p-40525-42283-3c5d97e21c3f0301","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-40525-42283-3c5d97e21c3f0301","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"target_fragment":"p-40525-42283-3c5d97e21c3f0301","evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":64965,"character_end":64975,"quote":"Article 26","quote_sha256":"2fd3314455c1d4657662d24c866c6711f9f797934eed7ee1b30c719efb90d122","reader_fragment":"p-63451-65248-7e43a8cc1632d062","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-63451-65248-7e43a8cc1632d062","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":64795,"character_end":65205,"quote":" \r\nstatements are usually made and when such statement was made before the question in dispute was \r\nraised. \r\n \r\n(7) Or In document relating to transaction mentioned in Article 26, paragraph (a). — When \r\nthe statement is contained in any deed, will or other document which relates to any such transaction as \r\nis mentioned in Article 26, paragraph (a). \r\n \r\n(8) Or is made by several persons and expresses fe","quote_sha256":"e996b54c37a44bc4a8d12245466ebe576dfe2ead26b76c9d2ab3f3d4a5358760","reader_fragment":"p-63451-65248-7e43a8cc1632d062","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-63451-65248-7e43a8cc1632d062","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-664bd118809f44d56609","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"26","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":41552,"character_end":41610,"quote":"26. Facts relevant when right or custom is in question. — ","quote_sha256":"7264498b2364c32266d460e0c1303af911e43ce1e7f6076237fd3d8119eb5931","reader_fragment":"p-40525-42283-3c5d97e21c3f0301","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-40525-42283-3c5d97e21c3f0301","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"target_fragment":"p-40525-42283-3c5d97e21c3f0301","evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":65123,"character_end":65133,"quote":"Article 26","quote_sha256":"2fd3314455c1d4657662d24c866c6711f9f797934eed7ee1b30c719efb90d122","reader_fragment":"p-63451-65248-7e43a8cc1632d062","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-63451-65248-7e43a8cc1632d062","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":64953,"character_end":65363,"quote":"entioned in Article 26, paragraph (a). — When \r\nthe statement is contained in any deed, will or other document which relates to any such transaction as \r\nis mentioned in Article 26, paragraph (a). \r\n \r\n(8) Or is made by several persons and expresses feelings relevant to matter in question .— \r\nWhen the statement was made by a number of parsons, and expressed feelings or impressions on their \r\npart relevant ","quote_sha256":"930f9cf0b7d5d6c476f3c6647708d8d940d8991c1fe5179639d32a137bc0f076","reader_fragment":"p-63451-65248-7e43a8cc1632d062","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-63451-65248-7e43a8cc1632d062","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-ce8cc2314be2787d65a9","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"46A","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":71254,"character_end":71266,"quote":"Article 46-A","quote_sha256":"2745402e3746c794b16173fc33f4074a4b8dc638c36550058e101f839403e1b2","reader_fragment":"p-70595-72352-2d772248a58a6503","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-70595-72352-2d772248a58a6503","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":71084,"character_end":71496,"quote":"n performan ce of a duty \r\nspecialy enjoined by the law of the country in which such book, register or record is kept, is itself a \r\nrelevant fact. \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n1 Ins. new Article 46-A by the Ord. No. LI of 2002, s.29 and schedule. \r\n \r\nPage 33 of 65 \r\n \r\n50. Relevancy of statements in maps, charts and pl ans.— Statements of facts in issue or \r\nrelevant facts made in published maps or charts generally offered f","quote_sha256":"4fe04f84b8592fe9ef5e25798c362b009168d709ba7752ea7b3853a659486637","reader_fragment":"p-70595-72352-2d772248a58a6503","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-70595-72352-2d772248a58a6503","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-7d2f5f130cea4b9fe2f0","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"55","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":73708,"character_end":73776,"quote":"55. Relevancy of certain judgments in probate, etc., jurisdiction.— ","quote_sha256":"0a07596beda13e560584a5df7d467911dced750afe359db03860d1b6f14034d6","reader_fragment":"p-72352-74110-e746cb08ab0923b4","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-72352-74110-e746cb08ab0923b4","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"target_fragment":"p-72352-74110-e746cb08ab0923b4","evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":75174,"character_end":75184,"quote":"Article 55","quote_sha256":"71f3eb88a2a0ccc835ec1f454b6992ec465b1e6be091adc0ca126eb8ac078f00","reader_fragment":"p-74110-75834-420c0409e388c6ac","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-74110-75834-420c0409e388c6ac","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":75004,"character_end":75414,"quote":"nt, order or decree declares that it had been or should be \r\nhis property. \r\n \r\n56. Relevancy and effect of judgments, orders or decrees, other than those mentioned in \r\nArticle 55.— Judgments, orders or decrees other than those mentioned in Article 55 are relevant if \r\nthey relate to matters of a public nature relevant to the enquiry ; but such judgments, orders or decrees \r\nare not conclusive proof of tha","quote_sha256":"fd53845f9b3de1e43eecf95ea650ca7a29146a17cd86626d87de112bc26b7fc0","reader_fragment":"p-74110-75834-420c0409e388c6ac","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-74110-75834-420c0409e388c6ac","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-18e5c8d4208082797bf4","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"55","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":73708,"character_end":73776,"quote":"55. Relevancy of certain judgments in probate, etc., jurisdiction.— ","quote_sha256":"0a07596beda13e560584a5df7d467911dced750afe359db03860d1b6f14034d6","reader_fragment":"p-72352-74110-e746cb08ab0923b4","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-72352-74110-e746cb08ab0923b4","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"target_fragment":"p-72352-74110-e746cb08ab0923b4","evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":75246,"character_end":75256,"quote":"Article 55","quote_sha256":"71f3eb88a2a0ccc835ec1f454b6992ec465b1e6be091adc0ca126eb8ac078f00","reader_fragment":"p-74110-75834-420c0409e388c6ac","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-74110-75834-420c0409e388c6ac","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":75076,"character_end":75486,"quote":"y. \r\n \r\n56. Relevancy and effect of judgments, orders or decrees, other than those mentioned in \r\nArticle 55.— Judgments, orders or decrees other than those mentioned in Article 55 are relevant if \r\nthey relate to matters of a public nature relevant to the enquiry ; but such judgments, orders or decrees \r\nare not conclusive proof of that which they state. \r\n \r\nIllustrations \r\n \r\nA sues B for trespass or his","quote_sha256":"a4c9f3755e5e9e4cd7e47941dd0b573c5b3c3d7b1e7c3f88387f107b8084b9f0","reader_fragment":"p-74110-75834-420c0409e388c6ac","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-74110-75834-420c0409e388c6ac","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-d52b86e4b16bf779418c","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"21","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":31605,"character_end":31667,"quote":"21. Motive, preparation and previous or subsequent conduct. — ","quote_sha256":"93af7fda450f13c995f70f64a49d995e2271c70811f8c7c4c0e259b7308a0f08","reader_fragment":"p-31605-33382-c949b9a453449956","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-31605-33382-c949b9a453449956","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"target_fragment":"p-31605-33382-c949b9a453449956","evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":77579,"character_end":77589,"quote":"Article 21","quote_sha256":"6d7c264bdbcb11c76196a8fff383715387d1dc85921daa6ab96e782d5936aed2","reader_fragment":"p-75834-77607-a73ce6762f0f1025","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-75834-77607-a73ce6762f0f1025","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":77409,"character_end":77819,"quote":"evant as a fact in issue. \r\n \r\n(f) A is tried for the murder of B. The fact that B prosecuted A for libel and that A \r\nwas convicted and sentenced  is relevant and under Article 21 as showing the \r\nmotive for the fact in issue. \r\n \r\n58. Fraud or collusion in obtaining judgment, or Incompetency of Court, may be \r\nproved.— Any party to a suit or other proceeding may show that any judgment, order or decree whi","quote_sha256":"546977d706a31837bb0d8e87e37f1199050177511e0d9f6d3263bbd944328276","reader_fragment":"p-75834-77607-a73ce6762f0f1025","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-75834-77607-a73ce6762f0f1025","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-70a7b12a2b0108786cf8","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"section","provision_number":"494","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":83613,"character_end":83624,"quote":"Section 494","quote_sha256":"507466a20a89789ba25657fbf273776ceac0d08664b2058a1ae50b55be38185f","reader_fragment":"p-82837-84537-56aab7a2cd9964b7","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-82837-84537-56aab7a2cd9964b7","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":83443,"character_end":83854,"quote":"ant fact: \r\n \r\nProvided that such opinion shall not be sufficient to prove a marriage in proceedings under the \r\nDivorce Act, 1869 (IV of 1869), or in prosecutions under Section 494 or 495 of the Pakistan Penal \r\nCode (Act XLV of 1860). \r\n \r\nIllustrations \r\n \r\n(a)  The question is, whether A and B were married. \r\n \r\nThe fact that they were usually received and treated by their friends as husband \r\nand wife, ","quote_sha256":"3be0b849068f5c6d47778829716f77afe7c3b4b3380c36fb1150a780775e76f7","reader_fragment":"p-82837-84537-56aab7a2cd9964b7","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-82837-84537-56aab7a2cd9964b7","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-18f6289e2abcac73cd6a","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"68","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":84804,"character_end":84863,"quote":"68. Previous bad character not relevant, except in reply.— ","quote_sha256":"c9cab362bd2088717c210a3ad453ca3ea020ca63c966a17e80eb06e4eb440a5d","reader_fragment":"p-84537-86272-b802e43062eee458","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-84537-86272-b802e43062eee458","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"target_fragment":"p-84537-86272-b802e43062eee458","evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":85612,"character_end":85622,"quote":"Article 68","quote_sha256":"8dd33ad6977419f278f69cb8dd5fcade479d531d2565d72b330c10cf6b4da331","reader_fragment":"p-84537-86272-b802e43062eee458","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-84537-86272-b802e43062eee458","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":85442,"character_end":85852,"quote":"t to receive, is relevant. \r\n \r\nExplanation:— In Articles 66, 67, 68 and 69, the word “character” includes bot h reputation \r\nand disposition; but, except as provided in Article 68, evidence may be given only of general reputation \r\nand general disposition, and not of particular acts by which reputation or disposition were shown. \r\n \r\n \r\nCHAPTER IV \r\n \r\nOF ORAL EVIDENCE \r\n \r\n70. Proof of facts by oral evide","quote_sha256":"2049a90beec57de0f9aa1ca1404edf77e07d6f5bb1356a213b5d92891e9f8f72","reader_fragment":"p-84537-86272-b802e43062eee458","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-84537-86272-b802e43062eee458","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-5e655cc7ac2f4d81398d","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"73","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":90383,"character_end":90393,"quote":"Article 73","quote_sha256":"cc4ac582e85601ce015f5817d3184a9556cb10fdb2d1b3496f81a1a8cbaa0f2d","reader_fragment":"p-89802-91564-9b96a6ffe4b7c83c","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-89802-91564-9b96a6ffe4b7c83c","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":90213,"character_end":90623,"quote":"arties who did not execute them ; \r\n \r\n(5) oral accounts of the contents of a document given by some person who has himself seen it. \r\n \r\n1Added “Explanations 3 and 4 in Article 73” by Ord. No. L1 of 2002, s. 29 and schedule. \r\n \r\n \r\nPage 40 of 65 \r\n \r\nIllustrations \r\n \r\n(a)  A photograph of an original is secondary evidence of its contents though the \r\ntwo have not been compared, if it is proved that the t","quote_sha256":"4db64d966e1d1fcde0e999460b525e6dd3d20502a5952b734d6c5e5cb2c3d3b0","reader_fragment":"p-89802-91564-9b96a6ffe4b7c83c","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-89802-91564-9b96a6ffe4b7c83c","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-286d09a4b89df81a5f7f","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"77","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":93824,"character_end":93861,"quote":"77. Rules as to notice to produce .— ","quote_sha256":"29d4ecc550490c1489ea5df9566913dcd01e8ecccccb166fbcb2c869d23e6a8d","reader_fragment":"p-93362-95115-34f196a15b0a0373","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-93362-95115-34f196a15b0a0373","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"target_fragment":"p-93362-95115-34f196a15b0a0373","evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":91982,"character_end":91992,"quote":"Article 77","quote_sha256":"04747321c1a08b93539b9a12f55f0a50c22ca2b39d5fb2aac06acd5ead30d02d","reader_fragment":"p-91564-93362-1279a2058786cdbd","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-91564-93362-1279a2058786cdbd","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":91812,"character_end":92222,"quote":"or of any person out \r\nof reach of, or not subject to, the process of the Court, or of any person legally \r\nbound to produce it, and when , after the notice mentioned in Article 77 such \r\nperson does not produce it; \r\n \r\n(b)  when the existence, condition or contents of the original have been proved to be \r\nadmitted in writing by the person against whom it is proved or by his \r\nrepresentative in interest; \r","quote_sha256":"af7f269bc064cd83e8cc2e7fa4dccc2563b5c5582fa2a138f6db384e65e4e3b2","reader_fragment":"p-91564-93362-1279a2058786cdbd","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-91564-93362-1279a2058786cdbd","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-8a31857513f203da7e4d","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"85","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":98288,"character_end":98311,"quote":"85. Public documents.— ","quote_sha256":"343a90a0a055d7c52cb5f41965643811a9220e93ecc5bbb150e10c63b1c7a90d","reader_fragment":"p-96831-98604-878be594455a6bba","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-96831-98604-878be594455a6bba","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"target_fragment":"p-96831-98604-878be594455a6bba","evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":92729,"character_end":92739,"quote":"Article 85","quote_sha256":"5301167975b815d3c9a250e61088497f26005589e22d61aeea47db431dc42457","reader_fragment":"p-91564-93362-1279a2058786cdbd","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-91564-93362-1279a2058786cdbd","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":92559,"character_end":92969,"quote":"other modern devices ; \r\n \r\n(e)  when the original is of such a nature as not to be easily movable ; \r\n \r\n(f)  when the original is public document within the meaning of Article 85 ; \r\n \r\n(g)  when the original is a document of which a certified copy is permitted by this \r\nOrder, or by any other law in force in Pakistan, to be given in evidence ; \r\n \r\n \r\nPage 41 of 65 \r\n \r\n(h)  when the originals consist of","quote_sha256":"e771c8af2b6157730230d4e6ceb687552d5003c3bf58a216f8eac7d7cb3a3cad","reader_fragment":"p-91564-93362-1279a2058786cdbd","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-91564-93362-1279a2058786cdbd","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-30992c653e2e387ad542","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"76","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":91477,"character_end":91552,"quote":"76. Cases in which secondary evidence relating to documents may be given.— ","quote_sha256":"1992fe33a2b472a2476f40613e841995ff14146cd9af4ae59cb9fac593c5949c","reader_fragment":"p-89802-91564-9b96a6ffe4b7c83c","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-89802-91564-9b96a6ffe4b7c83c","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"target_fragment":"p-89802-91564-9b96a6ffe4b7c83c","evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":93930,"character_end":93940,"quote":"Article 76","quote_sha256":"83d0513e65742cb6195a004528a3eb61a287a86d01735902a27a0b82a40e0ed5","reader_fragment":"p-93362-95115-34f196a15b0a0373","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-93362-95115-34f196a15b0a0373","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":93760,"character_end":94170,"quote":" and who is skilled in the examination of \r\nsuch document. \r\n \r\n77. Rules as to notice to produce .— Secondary evidence of the contents of the documents \r\nreferred to in Article 76, parag raph (a), shall not be given unless the party proposing to give such \r\nsecondary evidence has previously given to the party in whose possession or power the document is, \r\nor to his advocate, such notice to produce it as i","quote_sha256":"a895c4a67629e6d2914edde4538771e7e72b5ef66aaeca3636f6a34f4e56f2fa","reader_fragment":"p-93362-95115-34f196a15b0a0373","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-93362-95115-34f196a15b0a0373","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-a2d708ff41d2fa82e47e","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"78A","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":98523,"character_end":98534,"quote":"article 78A","quote_sha256":"06afca1fc1402de103b94a1f755344749647a506d1127adb25cc755262000cd5","reader_fragment":"p-96831-98604-878be594455a6bba","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-96831-98604-878be594455a6bba","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":98353,"character_end":98764,"quote":"ts: — \r\n \r\n(1) documents forming the acts or records of the acts — \r\n \r\n(i)  of the sovereign authority ; \r\n \r\n(ii)  of official bodies and tribunals, and \r\n \r\n1Ins. new article 78A by Ord. No.  L1 of 2002, s. 29 and schedule. \r\n \r\nPage 43 of 65 \r\n \r\n(iii)  of public officers, legislative, Judicial and executive, of any part of Pakistan, or \r\nof a foreign country; \r\n \r\n(2) public records kept in Pakistan of ","quote_sha256":"8e42b6d4ee19e01deef897b4e8b259c8dcf13d45597965a28acc8a06ffa8a998","reader_fragment":"p-96831-98604-878be594455a6bba","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-96831-98604-878be594455a6bba","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-86d81c5d61def2eb5a5a","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"85","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":98288,"character_end":98311,"quote":"85. Public documents.— ","quote_sha256":"343a90a0a055d7c52cb5f41965643811a9220e93ecc5bbb150e10c63b1c7a90d","reader_fragment":"p-96831-98604-878be594455a6bba","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-96831-98604-878be594455a6bba","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"target_fragment":"p-96831-98604-878be594455a6bba","evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":101278,"character_end":101288,"quote":"Article 85","quote_sha256":"5301167975b815d3c9a250e61088497f26005589e22d61aeea47db431dc42457","reader_fragment":"p-100388-102125-ef02e5321b512ef7","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-100388-102125-ef02e5321b512ef7","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":101108,"character_end":101518,"quote":"t country as such or by a copy \r\ncertified under the seal of the country or sovereign, or by a recognition thereof in some Federal Act; \r\n \r\n \r\n1Added new “Clause (6) in Article 85” by Ord. No. LI of 2002, s. 29 and schedule. \r\n \r\n \r\nPage 44 of 65 \r\n \r\n(4) the proceedings of a municipal body in Pakistan,—by a copy of such proceedings, certified \r\nby the legal keeper ther eof, or by a printed book purporting","quote_sha256":"bd7bc80f77c6d19011ac74c465a35c62dc37b0765deed8e2baedb543c45d5339","reader_fragment":"p-100388-102125-ef02e5321b512ef7","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-100388-102125-ef02e5321b512ef7","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-0ea0e78b04f7c592a329","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"section","provision_number":"3","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":17918,"character_end":17939,"quote":"3. Who may testify.— ","quote_sha256":"e4f7e8c7f614e2966bfd8861922843297843a687e1bd59347d911b803d926f9a","reader_fragment":"p-17627-19392-e8a964f65475ac31","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-17627-19392-e8a964f65475ac31","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"target_fragment":"p-17627-19392-e8a964f65475ac31","evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":105559,"character_end":105568,"quote":"section 3","quote_sha256":"e98df2d41b757f18af357777b620faaf904b60e4d3b35a57969cbf19730a5389","reader_fragment":"p-103842-105624-286a67f18471300e","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-103842-105624-286a67f18471300e","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":105389,"character_end":105798,"quote":" copies of judicial records. \r\n \r\n(2) An officer who, with respect to any territory or place not forming part of Pakistan, is a \r\npolitical Agent therefor, as defined in section 3, clause (40), of the General Clauses Act, 1897(X of  \r\n1897), shall for the purposes of clause (1), be deemed to be a representative of the Federal Government \r\nin or for the country comprising that territory or place. \r\n \r\n97. P","quote_sha256":"c4f30c84338b5fc7d8f352dc00e03b0ea9ea8d93bbd8561692c5a7c87fc9808f","reader_fragment":"p-103842-105624-286a67f18471300e","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-103842-105624-286a67f18471300e","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-afb8e00229d5a9b0f797","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"92","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":103526,"character_end":103595,"quote":"92. Presumption as to genuineness of documents kept under any law .— ","quote_sha256":"1ee2283557803f41aace731a8f72e252948c8642a80dcf47405d76d736c3ffd3","reader_fragment":"p-102125-103842-882f57165d6b0b4c","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-102125-103842-882f57165d6b0b4c","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"target_fragment":"p-102125-103842-882f57165d6b0b4c","evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":107493,"character_end":107503,"quote":"Article 92","quote_sha256":"c716622584e5577207379a11edfdd8f9939d3df468805f16ffcfbf923f00608e","reader_fragment":"p-107388-109135-61baae6e05964b54","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-107388-109135-61baae6e05964b54","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":107323,"character_end":107733,"quote":"ttested, that it was duly executed and attested by the persons \r\nby whom it purports to be executed and attested. \r\n \r\nExplanation.— For the purposes of this Article and Article 92, documents are said to be in \r\nproper custody if they are in the place in which, and under the care of the person with whom, they \r\nwould naturally be; but no custody is improper if it is proved to have had a legitimate origin, o","quote_sha256":"83093998f52a2dd2ec915b322ea032dda1c7898763a2f556c531ff96690b71e2","reader_fragment":"p-105624-107388-978af2ecf944710a","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-105624-107388-978af2ecf944710a","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-38bc945eed3f307abcd0","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"100","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":106888,"character_end":106941,"quote":"100. Presumption as to documents thirty years old .— ","quote_sha256":"44851768ae93d939b5fa0678868ee8b9ff44d2852d1cc559ca151a4221185999","reader_fragment":"p-105624-107388-978af2ecf944710a","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-105624-107388-978af2ecf944710a","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"target_fragment":"p-105624-107388-978af2ecf944710a","evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":108431,"character_end":108442,"quote":"Article 100","quote_sha256":"acb865df59acb4b4f4802209888169a3484a3a7072b2995da3d93f0c44243beb","reader_fragment":"p-107388-109135-61baae6e05964b54","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-107388-109135-61baae6e05964b54","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":108261,"character_end":108672,"quote":"’s possession which \r\nwere deposited with him by B for safe custody. The custody is proper. \r\n \r\n101. Certified copies of documents thirty years old .— The provisions of Article 100 shall \r\napply to such copy of a document referred  to in that Article as is certified in the manner provided in \r\nArticle 87 and is not less than thirty years old; and such certified copy may be produced in proof of \r\nthe content","quote_sha256":"d6871abd6de3a508f6ec2bc914b43b975441135d473414918da51c4f168eca6f","reader_fragment":"p-107388-109135-61baae6e05964b54","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-107388-109135-61baae6e05964b54","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-b796287e4e883b6306c2","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"87","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":99207,"character_end":99251,"quote":"87. Certified copies of public documents .— ","quote_sha256":"d3128f9771a6d94dc68ae3e5955f52e529342135290ef7cba8a44cfdfc85d8d4","reader_fragment":"p-98604-100388-613d7ac0228e08b0","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-98604-100388-613d7ac0228e08b0","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"target_fragment":"p-98604-100388-613d7ac0228e08b0","evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":108557,"character_end":108567,"quote":"Article 87","quote_sha256":"046aae33560ad28f5971b4893c695392a4a1c50de797233e69e6709620036894","reader_fragment":"p-107388-109135-61baae6e05964b54","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-107388-109135-61baae6e05964b54","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":108387,"character_end":108797,"quote":"ments thirty years old .— The provisions of Article 100 shall \r\napply to such copy of a document referred  to in that Article as is certified in the manner provided in \r\nArticle 87 and is not less than thirty years old; and such certified copy may be produced in proof of \r\nthe contents of the document or part of the document of which it purports to be a copy. \r\n \r\n__________ \r\n \r\nCHAPTER VI \r\n \r\nOF THE EXCL","quote_sha256":"78583ea9f99984e03dda0989dce7b419e1e1549b99ede3effa8f9cd455b9ba7a","reader_fragment":"p-107388-109135-61baae6e05964b54","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-107388-109135-61baae6e05964b54","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-065fc3b68439cf6b10fa","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"section","provision_number":"335","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":128158,"character_end":128169,"quote":"section 335","quote_sha256":"392b3b494abcd687b3598cda848735b92dfe23c8139aacefe5ef593db43f30c8","reader_fragment":"p-126611-128408-d2d9e45ec3b4ed1b","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-126611-128408-d2d9e45ec3b4ed1b","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":127988,"character_end":128399,"quote":"rden of proof is on A. \r\n \r\nPage 54 of 65 \r\n \r\n(c)  Section 325 of the Pakistan Penal Code (Act XLV of 1860) ,provides that \r\nwhoever, except in the case provided for by section 335, voluntarily causes \r\ngrievous hurt, shall be subject to certain punishments. \r\n \r\nA is charged with voluntarily causing grievous hurt under section 325. \r\n \r\nThe burden of proving the circ umstances bringing the case under secti","quote_sha256":"bf6e77f7acc8bc90b765b8eb0c7e14e9b2c8b9a2f5b10f8b754bbb1d228e77ac","reader_fragment":"p-126611-128408-d2d9e45ec3b4ed1b","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-126611-128408-d2d9e45ec3b4ed1b","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-9347f8155ace3f82b6df","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"section","provision_number":"325","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":128311,"character_end":128322,"quote":"section 325","quote_sha256":"91cdeada3a9a595fe3e70ecca8b8993db6471bf52a3901cb09729c968bd7cbba","reader_fragment":"p-126611-128408-d2d9e45ec3b4ed1b","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-126611-128408-d2d9e45ec3b4ed1b","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":128141,"character_end":128552,"quote":" provided for by section 335, voluntarily causes \r\ngrievous hurt, shall be subject to certain punishments. \r\n \r\nA is charged with voluntarily causing grievous hurt under section 325. \r\n \r\nThe burden of proving the circ umstances bringing the case under section 335 \r\nlies on A. \r\n \r\n122. Burden of proving fact especially within knowledge .— When any fact is especially \r\nwithin the knowledge of any person, the","quote_sha256":"851651caf7e4dee1b5bbc2572c865d9712b727ed3409279f163a9368a13c5e6c","reader_fragment":"p-126611-128408-d2d9e45ec3b4ed1b","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-126611-128408-d2d9e45ec3b4ed1b","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-600a58fa633b3907ae36","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"section","provision_number":"335","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":128394,"character_end":128405,"quote":"section 335","quote_sha256":"392b3b494abcd687b3598cda848735b92dfe23c8139aacefe5ef593db43f30c8","reader_fragment":"p-126611-128408-d2d9e45ec3b4ed1b","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-126611-128408-d2d9e45ec3b4ed1b","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":128224,"character_end":128635,"quote":"to certain punishments. \r\n \r\nA is charged with voluntarily causing grievous hurt under section 325. \r\n \r\nThe burden of proving the circ umstances bringing the case under section 335 \r\nlies on A. \r\n \r\n122. Burden of proving fact especially within knowledge .— When any fact is especially \r\nwithin the knowledge of any person, the burden of proving that fact is upon him. \r\n \r\nIllustrations \r\n \r\n(a)  When a perso","quote_sha256":"7cb7ce584940c5c7a069bb91c0006fec0e41f2ab6eb6b1107f166a16bdb8a199","reader_fragment":"p-126611-128408-d2d9e45ec3b4ed1b","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-126611-128408-d2d9e45ec3b4ed1b","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-cbb210cf8746853119ea","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"124","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":129029,"character_end":129040,"quote":"Article 124","quote_sha256":"3dbaf1a0b5f9a821fc4ee440bf7e9c214aacbed4eeeb37de0df66b935fa74dcd","reader_fragment":"p-128408-130117-e2b5ec28a9408bfe","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-128408-130117-e2b5ec28a9408bfe","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":128859,"character_end":129270,"quote":"ticket. The burden of proving \r\nthat he had a ticket is on him.  \r\n \r\n123. Burden of proving death of person known to have been alive within thirty years .— \r\nSubject to Article 124, when the question is whether a man is alive or dead, and it is shown that he \r\nwas alive within thirty years, the burden of proving that he is dead is on the person who affirms it. \r\n \r\n124. Burden of proving that person is aliv","quote_sha256":"1e2c888a40aa5343231c51bc7b514253f7e70430ce4cf3295daf0d21de557ec5","reader_fragment":"p-128408-130117-e2b5ec28a9408bfe","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-128408-130117-e2b5ec28a9408bfe","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-8aa145d867c3576c3274","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"46","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":137271,"character_end":137281,"quote":"Article 46","quote_sha256":"b0884034729025a27c04423e15593ef89088e80147ac95c250f9e6b40dbeb97e","reader_fragment":"p-137140-138922-b8530eda055a8924","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-137140-138922-b8530eda055a8924","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":137101,"character_end":137511,"quote":" first \r\nfact. \r\n \r\nIllustrations \r\n \r\n(a)  It is proposed to prove a statement about a relevant fact by a person alleged to \r\nbe dead, which statement is relevant under Article 46. \r\n \r\nThe fact that the person is dead must be proved by the person proposing to prove \r\nthe statement, before evidence is given of the statement. \r\n \r\n(b)  It is proposed to prove, by a copy, the contents of a document said to b","quote_sha256":"bd22f6b41e40367f3af73cf19fa1a02c1b394905fe5ac4db202d5cc3d375fe68","reader_fragment":"p-135357-137140-05974bd5abdb087f","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-135357-137140-05974bd5abdb087f","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-ac3cc681f8b7f1551f23","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"15","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":26175,"character_end":26254,"quote":"15. Witness not excused from answering on ground that answer will cri minate.— ","quote_sha256":"381092cbdf3f94ab3fa660ca4e2e56fa2a4de3741c180821218089048c91c9b4","reader_fragment":"p-24651-26360-0486f1baa9884497","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-24651-26360-0486f1baa9884497","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"target_fragment":"p-24651-26360-0486f1baa9884497","evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":142871,"character_end":142881,"quote":"Article 15","quote_sha256":"12613e63e9efe70f201540ca330a52692b230ed3de4ec3fc44c76dd2574c4da9","reader_fragment":"p-142420-144192-15dd4a91a5b922a3","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-142420-144192-15dd4a91a5b922a3","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":142701,"character_end":143111,"quote":"nalty or forfeiture. \r\n \r\n142. When witness to be compelled to answer .— If any such question relates to a matter \r\nrelevant to the suit or proceeding, the provisions of Article 15 shall apply thereto. \r\n \r\n143. Court to de cide when question shall be asked and when witness compelled to \r\nanswer.— If any such question relates to a matter not relevant to the suit or proceeding, except in so \r\nfar as it affec","quote_sha256":"46e3c0178ca95413ef3ac11ae66e970373119058155637691b71438443d0c0f0","reader_fragment":"p-142420-144192-15dd4a91a5b922a3","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-142420-144192-15dd4a91a5b922a3","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-97e56c027e0ccb3d09cb","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"143","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":144441,"character_end":144452,"quote":"Article 143","quote_sha256":"a285c9bf6ee878695ff9dd6ffadc134b29e08e371c11e80fbec9cbaf9e9cfa75","reader_fragment":"p-144192-145909-c07e55a0724a28de","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-144192-145909-c07e55a0724a28de","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":144271,"character_end":144682,"quote":" the inference that \r\nthe answer if given would be unfavourable. \r\n \r\n144. Question not to be asked without reasonable grounds .— No such question as is \r\nreferred to in Article 143 ought to be asked, unless the person asking it has reasonabl e grounds for \r\nthinking that the imputation which it conveys is well founded. \r\n \r\nIllustrations \r\n \r\n(a)  An advocate is instructed by an attorney that an important w","quote_sha256":"ede76aac363427e208afc791a4985967874610b3d96d36f0473e9ec449c615e0","reader_fragment":"p-144192-145909-c07e55a0724a28de","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-144192-145909-c07e55a0724a28de","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-67d8ce223ac2b864476f","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"151","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":149424,"character_end":149461,"quote":"151. Impeaching credit of witness .— ","quote_sha256":"1e1c9b5e95d059f539662b71ecf564e581233ee0328add110982c1644452d91c","reader_fragment":"p-149424-151155-2101960b06b3d432","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-149424-151155-2101960b06b3d432","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"target_fragment":"p-149424-151155-2101960b06b3d432","evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":150080,"character_end":150091,"quote":"Article 151","quote_sha256":"c4a9510977e78bd5fc5a201dfd9861e0453e9969a154f2ba67a716819e431c4e","reader_fragment":"p-149424-151155-2101960b06b3d432","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-149424-151155-2101960b06b3d432","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":149910,"character_end":150321,"quote":"\r\n(3) by proof of former statements inconsistent with any part of his evidence which is liable to \r\nbe contradicted ; \r\n \r\n1[*  *  * * * * *] \r\n \r\n1Omitted clause (4) of Article 151, by Act No. XLIV of 2016, s. 16. \r\n \r\nPage 62 of 65 \r\n \r\nExplanation.—A witness declaring another witness to be unworthy of credit may not, upon his \r\nexamination­in­chief, give reason s for his belief, but he may be asked his re","quote_sha256":"5a38cd8db2debecb8dc75f0495c4cca91e6327c19405ad9a43b78a0193231e06","reader_fragment":"p-149424-151155-2101960b06b3d432","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-149424-151155-2101960b06b3d432","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-93af8a60d5a0e6e37a9a","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"46","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":152329,"character_end":152339,"quote":"Article 46","quote_sha256":"b0884034729025a27c04423e15593ef89088e80147ac95c250f9e6b40dbeb97e","reader_fragment":"p-151155-152937-1263738b319afd03","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-151155-152937-1263738b319afd03","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":152159,"character_end":152569,"quote":"fore any authority \r\nlegally competent to investigate the facts, may be proved. \r\n \r\n154. What matters may be proved in connection with proved statement relevant under \r\nArticle 46 or 47 .— Whenever any statement, relevant under Article 46 or 47, is proved, all matters \r\nmay be proved either in order to contradict or corroborate it, or in order to impeach or confirm the \r\ncredit of the person by whom it was","quote_sha256":"61fbf4642336ff2b3dac38d26c32f2f18f9d8ecf9049d11fed3a3e8206c498c6","reader_fragment":"p-151155-152937-1263738b319afd03","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-151155-152937-1263738b319afd03","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-e9bbdd411df165820762","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"46","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":152388,"character_end":152398,"quote":"Article 46","quote_sha256":"b0884034729025a27c04423e15593ef89088e80147ac95c250f9e6b40dbeb97e","reader_fragment":"p-151155-152937-1263738b319afd03","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-151155-152937-1263738b319afd03","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":152218,"character_end":152628,"quote":"acts, may be proved. \r\n \r\n154. What matters may be proved in connection with proved statement relevant under \r\nArticle 46 or 47 .— Whenever any statement, relevant under Article 46 or 47, is proved, all matters \r\nmay be proved either in order to contradict or corroborate it, or in order to impeach or confirm the \r\ncredit of the person by whom it was made, which might have been proved if that person had been","quote_sha256":"a2a066d8b35e3e2479e57abc6267e3c23edab50acedb771c5343f98c6c875d78","reader_fragment":"p-151155-152937-1263738b319afd03","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-151155-152937-1263738b319afd03","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-0a2b36ba8cb04f3a2631","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"155","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":152748,"character_end":152772,"quote":"155. Refreshing memory.—","quote_sha256":"1ecfce0d2f58643765b2d36030b5e7dc2923e42062a981e56318d209f77a7380","reader_fragment":"p-151155-152937-1263738b319afd03","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-151155-152937-1263738b319afd03","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"target_fragment":"p-151155-152937-1263738b319afd03","evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":153659,"character_end":153670,"quote":"Article 155","quote_sha256":"a607fda0764c7b24b706ae0d801f69610254617b133645a0c1ea0ec05d35d72f","reader_fragment":"p-152937-154648-7c4fecc0f51b57f5","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-152937-154648-7c4fecc0f51b57f5","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":153489,"character_end":153900,"quote":"oduction of the \r\noriginal. \r\n \r\n(4) An expert may refresh his memory by reference to professional treaties. \r\n \r\n156. Testimony to facts stated in document mentioned in Article 155. — A witness may \r\nalso testify to facts mentioned in any such document as is mentioned in Article 155, although he has \r\nno specific recollection of the facts themselves, if he is  sure that the facts were correctly recorded in ","quote_sha256":"66dea48bb7de42738fc3dba4ffe963e6e4a28e8a54ab89b8baaeb0bf4db3b1fc","reader_fragment":"p-152937-154648-7c4fecc0f51b57f5","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-152937-154648-7c4fecc0f51b57f5","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-31dee20a6b8813d3a455","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"155","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":152748,"character_end":152772,"quote":"155. Refreshing memory.—","quote_sha256":"1ecfce0d2f58643765b2d36030b5e7dc2923e42062a981e56318d209f77a7380","reader_fragment":"p-151155-152937-1263738b319afd03","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-151155-152937-1263738b319afd03","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"target_fragment":"p-151155-152937-1263738b319afd03","evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":153762,"character_end":153773,"quote":"Article 155","quote_sha256":"a607fda0764c7b24b706ae0d801f69610254617b133645a0c1ea0ec05d35d72f","reader_fragment":"p-152937-154648-7c4fecc0f51b57f5","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-152937-154648-7c4fecc0f51b57f5","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":153592,"character_end":154003,"quote":"ties. \r\n \r\n156. Testimony to facts stated in document mentioned in Article 155. — A witness may \r\nalso testify to facts mentioned in any such document as is mentioned in Article 155, although he has \r\nno specific recollection of the facts themselves, if he is  sure that the facts were correctly recorded in \r\nthe document. \r\n \r\nIllustration \r\n \r\nA book­keeper may testify to facts recorded by him in books regu","quote_sha256":"eddcde88052db4cd4196e97b91b69ef5d374c55b5cadc99fb41bdacd60734e67","reader_fragment":"p-152937-154648-7c4fecc0f51b57f5","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-152937-154648-7c4fecc0f51b57f5","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"internal-7dce211875e8e3004360","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","target":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"143","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":157437,"character_end":157448,"quote":"Article 143","quote_sha256":"a285c9bf6ee878695ff9dd6ffadc134b29e08e371c11e80fbec9cbaf9e9cfa75","reader_fragment":"p-156412-158212-7f02d64d27db650f","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-156412-158212-7f02d64d27db650f","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":157267,"character_end":157678,"quote":"on were asked or the document were called \r\nfor by the adverse party; nor shall the judge ask any question which it would be improper for any other \r\nperson to ask under Article 143 or 144; nor shall he dispense with primary evidence of any document, \r\nexcept in the cases hereinbefore excepted. \r\n_________ \r\n \r\nCHAPTER XI \r\nOF IMPROPER ADMISSION AND REJECTION OF EVIDENCE \r\n \r\n162. No new trial for improper a","quote_sha256":"a7b04ad413e2a469a604fba03ed606c2db49cd02fef86b5391aaad055e26ddb1","reader_fragment":"p-156412-158212-7f02d64d27db650f","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-156412-158212-7f02d64d27db650f","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}}],"external_references":[],"external_incoming":[],"unresolved":[{"id":"unresolved-db29b46c475a95dc3421","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","title":"Transactions Ordinance, 2002","reason":"No unique full-title and year match in this library","evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":99109,"character_end":99137,"quote":"Transactions Ordinance, 2002","quote_sha256":"d8a2f6ea810fd5191b62480a598853aa969673342bba2a0da169438157110bbd","reader_fragment":"p-98604-100388-613d7ac0228e08b0","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-98604-100388-613d7ac0228e08b0","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":98939,"character_end":99367,"quote":"d \r\n \r\n(5) registered documents the execution whereof is not disputed. \r\n \r\n1[(6) certificates deposited in a repository pur suant to the provisions of the E lectronic \r\nTransactions Ordinance, 2002.] \r\n \r\n86. Private documents.— All other documents are private. \r\n \r\n87. Certified copies of public documents .— Every public officer having the custody of a \r\npublic document, which any person has a right to inspect, shall give ","quote_sha256":"d682ae52c04281d4123ed9de4951c9dd3c6b74f8244f2ee3e27147f1112d2cba","reader_fragment":"p-98604-100388-613d7ac0228e08b0","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-98604-100388-613d7ac0228e08b0","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}},{"id":"unresolved-f4fa1dd90b6312256df2","source":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","title":"Evidence Act, 1872","reason":"No unique full-title and year match in this library","evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":159345,"character_end":159363,"quote":"Evidence Act, 1872","quote_sha256":"21b52580df9b8c572a91c8f45b3b59719b4ce09b95ef73f8f7bc90b8f94b7b34","reader_fragment":"p-158212-159559-9f3204af1f9e92a0","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-158212-159559-9f3204af1f9e92a0","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"pk-code-8080294edcd081e4","text_version_id":"law:pk-code-8080294edcd081e4:sha256:5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","text_sha256":"5ce43f10ab3749bc6aa8780e7dbe51b2831c5a282bc0d4feb651a72db12996af","character_start":159175,"character_end":159559,"quote":"de other laws. — The provisions of this Order shall have effect \r\nnotwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force. \r\n \r\n166. Repeal.— The Evidence Act, 1872 (I of 1872), is hereby repealed. \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n______________ \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\nRGN Dated. 08-01-2026 \r\n \r\n \r\n1Subs. by the XXXVII of 2023, s.12.","quote_sha256":"db83760f623af64f1c0bc90c25485c6b05bbb724c0874c15c277907f5ee9f210","reader_fragment":"p-158212-159559-9f3204af1f9e92a0","reader_url":"/laws/pk-code-8080294edcd081e4#p-158212-159559-9f3204af1f9e92a0","source_url":"https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-apaUY2Npa5plaw%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj"}}]}