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Entries in books of account when relevant .– Entries in books of account , \r\nregularly k","quote_sha256":"1bfae99e8756040a53c865d64272f0f77682b5eba9e09f10d3efc3c474ff0c24","reader_fragment":"p-67134-68820-276a08c160e8d0af","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-67134-68820-276a08c160e8d0af","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"citation-f81a125777a8cdc7d649","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"pk-code-a6bc4c3c47369d16","target_candidates":["pk-code-a6bc4c3c47369d16"],"resolution":"exact_title_match","relation":"explicit_instrument_citation","evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":78036,"character_end":78075,"quote":"Electronic Transactions Ordinance, 2002","quote_sha256":"40101a59a29a3d609c8924892b51d1963b0575397bb448df4d8e04f34d003bdc","reader_fragment":"p-77596-79365-f9ea5cbcb4a1638a","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-77596-79365-f9ea5cbcb4a1638a","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":77866,"character_end":78305,"quote":"the acts which they do, \r\nor of knowing that what they do either wrong or contrary to law are relevant. \r\n                                                 \r\n6Inserted by Electronic Transactions Ordinance, 2002 (LI of 2002), w .e.f. 11.9.2002, s.29 and Schedule, Item 4; published in \r\nthe Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary),  pages 1127-1175. \r\n7Substituted ibid, for the w ords “are relevant facts” \r\n(c)  The question is , whether a cer","quote_sha256":"dac85c7db39341c3b544a9babefc7767fbb36d7033bd5da00a47ec61d2237ad0","reader_fragment":"p-77596-79365-f9ea5cbcb4a1638a","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-77596-79365-f9ea5cbcb4a1638a","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"citation-ad83d10ad9ee5350a6ae","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"pk-code-69303ba8c7b8c36b","target_candidates":["pk-code-69303ba8c7b8c36b"],"resolution":"exact_title_match","relation":"explicit_instrument_citation","evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":82159,"character_end":82175,"quote":"Divorce Act 1869","quote_sha256":"34d120deff2007b9fcd25839a8ddf8d3e2aa9cc2bb53bef65e729021e8a29290","reader_fragment":"p-81135-82911-3624b5c4ee00b970","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-81135-82911-3624b5c4ee00b970","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":81989,"character_end":82405,"quote":"as special means of knowledge on the subject, is a \r\nrelevant fact:  \r\nProvided that such opinion shall not be sufficient to prove a marriage in \r\nproceedings under th e Divorce Act 1869 (IV of 1869), or in prosecutions under \r\nSection 494 or 495 of the Pakistan Penal Code (Act XLV of 1860). \r\nIllustrations \r\n(a)  The question is whether A and B were married. The fact they were \r\nusually received and treated by t","quote_sha256":"94c0129a2faea8c68c58f3170e7187183c7e9cebcf029d3e62eeac87387b592d","reader_fragment":"p-81135-82911-3624b5c4ee00b970","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-81135-82911-3624b5c4ee00b970","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"citation-e1e83312126ef49ecd47","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"pk-code-a6bc4c3c47369d16","target_candidates":["pk-code-a6bc4c3c47369d16"],"resolution":"exact_title_match","relation":"explicit_instrument_citation","evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":89295,"character_end":89334,"quote":"Electronic Transactions Ordinance, 2002","quote_sha256":"40101a59a29a3d609c8924892b51d1963b0575397bb448df4d8e04f34d003bdc","reader_fragment":"p-88268-90055-6bc4903afa2d5fc1","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-88268-90055-6bc4903afa2d5fc1","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":89125,"character_end":89564,"quote":"s of the letter, if it is shown that the \r\ncopy made by the copying machine was made from the original. \r\n                                                 \r\n8Inserted by Electronic Transactions Ordinance, 2002 (LI of 2002), w .e.f. 11.9.2002, s.29 and Schedule, Item 5; published in \r\nthe Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), pages 1127-1175. \r\n(c)  A copy transcribed from a copy, but afterwards compared with the \r\noriginal, is secondary","quote_sha256":"3971735fa80435d19eb9feeea899e9e41e060d08a32ee97bcaccb3513c3d6ada","reader_fragment":"p-88268-90055-6bc4903afa2d5fc1","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-88268-90055-6bc4903afa2d5fc1","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"citation-daa55ddcfa8c90ae4459","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":null,"target_candidates":["pk-code-34307af29dba107e","punjab-code-1e8b6824dea6ff16"],"resolution":"ambiguous_source_editions","relation":"explicit_instrument_citation","evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":94924,"character_end":94946,"quote":"Registration Act, 1908","quote_sha256":"4d261ca43ff2fd7899ebb5aa631b9360f3e37d3e73075cb8b7f8e1e7a34c3b2e","reader_fragment":"p-93624-95391-35ccdfe178da412b","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-93624-95391-35ccdfe178da412b","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":94754,"character_end":95176,"quote":"cessary to call an attesting witness in proof of \r\nthe execution of any document, not being a will, which has bee n registered in \r\naccordance with the provisions of the Registration Act, 1908 (XVI of 1908), unless its \r\n                                                 \r\n9Inserted by Electronic Transactions Ordinance, 2002 (LI of 2002), w .e.f. 11.9.2002, s.29 and Schedule, Item 6; published in \r\nthe Gazette of Pakista","quote_sha256":"f0bf5b387fe18872307498da3e6561caf97a833410a2166ffe48219559b269c6","reader_fragment":"p-93624-95391-35ccdfe178da412b","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-93624-95391-35ccdfe178da412b","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"citation-a2a819eabe4ced66e448","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"pk-code-a6bc4c3c47369d16","target_candidates":["pk-code-a6bc4c3c47369d16"],"resolution":"exact_title_match","relation":"explicit_instrument_citation","evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":95039,"character_end":95078,"quote":"Electronic Transactions Ordinance, 2002","quote_sha256":"40101a59a29a3d609c8924892b51d1963b0575397bb448df4d8e04f34d003bdc","reader_fragment":"p-93624-95391-35ccdfe178da412b","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-93624-95391-35ccdfe178da412b","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":94869,"character_end":95308,"quote":" registered in \r\naccordance with the provisions of the Registration Act, 1908 (XVI of 1908), unless its \r\n                                                 \r\n9Inserted by Electronic Transactions Ordinance, 2002 (LI of 2002), w .e.f. 11.9.2002, s.29 and Schedule, Item 6; published in \r\nthe Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary),  pages 1127-1175. \r\nexecution by the person by whom it purports to have been executed is specifically \r\ndenied. \r","quote_sha256":"2bd581937db0f981138dc536537e8de5ca9a40e3181670000ba00c9ea22e3969","reader_fragment":"p-93624-95391-35ccdfe178da412b","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-93624-95391-35ccdfe178da412b","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"citation-49b9960097b72938570f","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"pk-code-a6bc4c3c47369d16","target_candidates":["pk-code-a6bc4c3c47369d16"],"resolution":"exact_title_match","relation":"explicit_instrument_citation","evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":97711,"character_end":97750,"quote":"Electronic Transactions Ordinance, 2002","quote_sha256":"40101a59a29a3d609c8924892b51d1963b0575397bb448df4d8e04f34d003bdc","reader_fragment":"p-97180-98908-9ed5f35fcb724896","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-97180-98908-9ed5f35fcb724896","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":97541,"character_end":97980,"quote":"r any \r\nlaw; and \r\n(5)  registered documents the execution whereof is not disputed. \r\n10\r\n[(6) certificates deposited in a repository pursuant to the provisions of the \r\nElectronic Transactions Ordinance, 2002.] \r\n                                                 \r\n10Inserted by Electronic Transactions Ordinance, 2002 (LI of 2002), w .e.f. 11.9.2002, s.29 and Schedule, Item 7; published in \r\nthe Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary),  pag","quote_sha256":"40c532b4da50d07e306408ceabb837ca9a8c826d7afd74ee5f2c62bb2218afb0","reader_fragment":"p-97180-98908-9ed5f35fcb724896","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-97180-98908-9ed5f35fcb724896","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"citation-eed2bba7b7ef9a7ce75f","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"pk-code-a6bc4c3c47369d16","target_candidates":["pk-code-a6bc4c3c47369d16"],"resolution":"exact_title_match","relation":"explicit_instrument_citation","evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":97820,"character_end":97859,"quote":"Electronic Transactions Ordinance, 2002","quote_sha256":"40101a59a29a3d609c8924892b51d1963b0575397bb448df4d8e04f34d003bdc","reader_fragment":"p-97180-98908-9ed5f35fcb724896","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-97180-98908-9ed5f35fcb724896","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":97650,"character_end":98089,"quote":"eposited in a repository pursuant to the provisions of the \r\nElectronic Transactions Ordinance, 2002.] \r\n                                                 \r\n10Inserted by Electronic Transactions Ordinance, 2002 (LI of 2002), w .e.f. 11.9.2002, s.29 and Schedule, Item 7; 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Opini","quote_sha256":"36d71eed11a6de00ecd98c5faee4fc51c3b0f20eb7996ca6fb5ddf0476e32cb4","reader_fragment":"p-3531-5317-51f12b34e15d7b1e","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-3531-5317-51f12b34e15d7b1e","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-f0125af24b1397e87d8d","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"46","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":10246,"character_end":10256,"quote":"Article 46","quote_sha256":"b0884034729025a27c04423e15593ef89088e80147ac95c250f9e6b40dbeb97e","reader_fragment":"p-8845-10616-f86258c421e97e07","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-8845-10616-f86258c421e97e07","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":10076,"character_end":10486,"quote":"tements of witness may be proved to corroborate later \r\ntestimony as to.same fact. \r\n154. When matters may be proved in connection with proved statement \r\nrelevant under.Article 46 or 47. \r\n155. Refreshing memory \r\n156. Testimony to facts stated in document mentioned in Article 155 \r\n157. Right of adverse party as to writing used to refresh memory \r\n158. Production of documents \r\n159. Giving, as evidence, o","quote_sha256":"2026ee2160637eb4d2462448526ad6ebb71b1c6da179e8dfa33325715afaeef8","reader_fragment":"p-8845-10616-f86258c421e97e07","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-8845-10616-f86258c421e97e07","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-5fe6f64d2f98c7f7bdf3","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"155","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":150938,"character_end":150965,"quote":"155.  Refreshing memory .– ","quote_sha256":"ede7746ae39a9db1bc35684f41d00ab7513ea11f06a17b13723cf735517dc012","reader_fragment":"p-149840-151603-6f8872803360872f","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-149840-151603-6f8872803360872f","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"target_fragment":"p-149840-151603-6f8872803360872f","evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":10347,"character_end":10358,"quote":"Article 155","quote_sha256":"a607fda0764c7b24b706ae0d801f69610254617b133645a0c1ea0ec05d35d72f","reader_fragment":"p-8845-10616-f86258c421e97e07","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-8845-10616-f86258c421e97e07","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":10177,"character_end":10588,"quote":"s may be proved in connection with proved statement \r\nrelevant under.Article 46 or 47. \r\n155. Refreshing memory \r\n156. Testimony to facts stated in document mentioned in Article 155 \r\n157. Right of adverse party as to writing used to refresh memory \r\n158. Production of documents \r\n159. Giving, as evidence, of document called for and produced on notice \r\n160. Using, as evidence, of document production of whic","quote_sha256":"7433021a6953e3e30cb2688a87dd38061c7472441e135d88f4736367bcdd36a4","reader_fragment":"p-8845-10616-f86258c421e97e07","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-8845-10616-f86258c421e97e07","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-5ed51a6b78f85c00baab","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"9","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":21175,"character_end":21209,"quote":"9.  Professional communications.– ","quote_sha256":"6d85d469bc3aacab274cd8c402fc65db60751f027004f24b7201afd2ce986799","reader_fragment":"p-21175-22918-0e532636de44c38a","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-21175-22918-0e532636de44c38a","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"target_fragment":"p-21175-22918-0e532636de44c38a","evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":23034,"character_end":23043,"quote":"Article 9","quote_sha256":"1e3b7ebc2e9f8d72bfdcf98632c4da3f47e60e7e44177eab0d7547628c2145f3","reader_fragment":"p-22918-24679-1b2b5672c0e51c44","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-22918-24679-1b2b5672c0e51c44","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":22864,"character_end":23273,"quote":"by B in  the course of his employment, showing that \r\na fraud has been committed since the commencement of the proceedings, it is not \r\nprotected from disclosure. \r\n10.  Article 9 to apply to interpreters, etc. – The provisions of Article 9 shall \r\napply to interpreters, and the clerks or servants of advocates. \r\n11.  Privilege not waived by volunteering evidence .– If any party to a suit gives \r\nevidence ","quote_sha256":"0cea20c0033336784895e7fa1bde0ca5a35435741d04b1352bdd62a14f93a3f2","reader_fragment":"p-21175-22918-0e532636de44c38a","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-21175-22918-0e532636de44c38a","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-272e7957328b55b4b1c9","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"9","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":21175,"character_end":21209,"quote":"9.  Professional communications.– ","quote_sha256":"6d85d469bc3aacab274cd8c402fc65db60751f027004f24b7201afd2ce986799","reader_fragment":"p-21175-22918-0e532636de44c38a","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-21175-22918-0e532636de44c38a","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"target_fragment":"p-21175-22918-0e532636de44c38a","evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":23095,"character_end":23104,"quote":"Article 9","quote_sha256":"1e3b7ebc2e9f8d72bfdcf98632c4da3f47e60e7e44177eab0d7547628c2145f3","reader_fragment":"p-22918-24679-1b2b5672c0e51c44","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-22918-24679-1b2b5672c0e51c44","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":22925,"character_end":23334,"quote":" has been committed since the commencement of the proceedings, it is not \r\nprotected from disclosure. \r\n10.  Article 9 to apply to interpreters, etc. – The provisions of Article 9 shall \r\napply to interpreters, and the clerks or servants of advocates. \r\n11.  Privilege not waived by volunteering evidence .– If any party to a suit gives \r\nevidence therein at his own instance or otherwise, he shall not be dee","quote_sha256":"44b223b30ddb9a183ee67f7ef22b9b846bde66a97233dc6975f820b1168ff4a2","reader_fragment":"p-22918-24679-1b2b5672c0e51c44","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-22918-24679-1b2b5672c0e51c44","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-19c869d185f276377183","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"9","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":21175,"character_end":21209,"quote":"9.  Professional communications.– ","quote_sha256":"6d85d469bc3aacab274cd8c402fc65db60751f027004f24b7201afd2ce986799","reader_fragment":"p-21175-22918-0e532636de44c38a","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-21175-22918-0e532636de44c38a","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"target_fragment":"p-21175-22918-0e532636de44c38a","evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":23406,"character_end":23415,"quote":"Article 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to \r\nthe offence, the circumstances und","quote_sha256":"4f49ce41e344346aa26c0bc3cada49e2b9d4e9fc6955a4b188e575914f98bd64","reader_fragment":"p-33568-35359-8c580442cf6ccf4d","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-33568-35359-8c580442cf6ccf4d","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-832244c4ce50eed474b8","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"153","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":34320,"character_end":34331,"quote":"Article 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in which, the complaint \r\nwas made, are r","quote_sha256":"20094d14761331c4cbcc4e827ed9f738824f3de8faef173c0a6bc904276c502a","reader_fragment":"p-33568-35359-8c580442cf6ccf4d","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-33568-35359-8c580442cf6ccf4d","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-270e580aaba4ff38c69e","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"46","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":34752,"character_end":34762,"quote":"Article 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Facts necessary to explain or introduce relevant facts .– Facts necessary \r\nto explain or introduce a fact in issue or relevant fact, or which support or r","quote_sha256":"46d86ab2b2107d5fa465a68b4718049f8cfe4d60e36c757228b2384c5fe1deac","reader_fragment":"p-33568-35359-8c580442cf6ccf4d","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-33568-35359-8c580442cf6ccf4d","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-4d112d990e096af3ec4d","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"153","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":34817,"character_end":34828,"quote":"Article 153","quote_sha256":"c588cb2ce5785d1beab77c001c22933bbdddae71a6feda9c83ad6bdd8bd7703d","reader_fragment":"p-33568-35359-8c580442cf6ccf4d","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-33568-35359-8c580442cf6ccf4d","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":34647,"character_end":35058,"quote":"\nnot relevant, as conduct under this Article, though it may be relevant, as a dying  \r\ndeclaration under Article 46, paragraph (1) , or as corroborative evidence under \r\nArticle 153. \r\n22.  Facts necessary to explain or introduce relevant facts .– Facts necessary \r\nto explain or introduce a fact in issue or relevant fact, or which support or rebut an  \r\ninference suggested by a fact in issue or relevant fact","quote_sha256":"077fca7ca7075d2d61dc4f380fcac6c146704a48091d8ef9199b9266288340b2","reader_fragment":"p-33568-35359-8c580442cf6ccf4d","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-33568-35359-8c580442cf6ccf4d","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-dfdc0afdcdd7282101a9","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"21","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":30329,"character_end":30392,"quote":"21.  Motive, preparation and previous or subsequent conduct .– ","quote_sha256":"96ff468253c40d5ee0e2d1c8ea69428e0a10df71950c1d0366eb2c83e9983523","reader_fragment":"p-30055-31838-ce80f677e27d1649","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-30055-31838-ce80f677e27d1649","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"target_fragment":"p-30055-31838-ce80f677e27d1649","evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":36191,"character_end":36201,"quote":"Article 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tending to explain th e fact that \r\nhe le","quote_sha256":"5e0f3b488a54b41e57e52dfd2160f78083fcca7b6d091638c0d0d4ab3ac7ded2","reader_fragment":"p-35359-37147-f939133b134f1c30","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-35359-37147-f939133b134f1c30","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-3efb390850d06dfdfdec","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"46","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":52863,"character_end":52873,"quote":"Article 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or about the time when such state \r\nof ","quote_sha256":"daa911f320028a2124ad5f46f9af90e71786df9ed01f1c7f931acd89f18b9851","reader_fragment":"p-51230-53027-a8d74eb593b35f3d","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-51230-53027-a8d74eb593b35f3d","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-c2843b00b3c68ef7fb46","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"46","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":54206,"character_end":54216,"quote":"Article 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A may prove these  statements, \r\nbecause they would be admissible between third parties, if he were dead , under \r\nArticle 46 paragraph (2). \r\n(c)  A is accused of a crime committed by him at Peshawar. \r\nHe produces a letter written by him self and dated at Lahore on that day, and \r\nbearing the Lahore post-marks of that day. \r\nThe statement in the date ","quote_sha256":"ba4eabee3defa695d23d43209d40666aef44d10f8b8cabeee7b5136b5fdb0071","reader_fragment":"p-53027-54780-0ba57a64f5dcf098","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-53027-54780-0ba57a64f5dcf098","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-e335c82f3cf6bff34ebb","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"46","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":54532,"character_end":54542,"quote":"Article 46","quote_sha256":"b0884034729025a27c04423e15593ef89088e80147ac95c250f9e6b40dbeb97e","reader_fragment":"p-53027-54780-0ba57a64f5dcf098","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-53027-54780-0ba57a64f5dcf098","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":54362,"character_end":54772,"quote":"t day, and \r\nbearing the Lahore post-marks of that day. \r\nThe statement in the date of the letter is admissible, because , if a were dead, \r\nit would be admissible under Article 46 paragraph (2). \r\n(d)  A is accused of receiving stolen goods know ing them to be stolen. He \r\noffers to prove that he refused to sell them below their value. \r\nA may prove these statements, though they are admissions, because the","quote_sha256":"523c2ec06bd88c0c2db7c3e42212b2feb6bc4ff67754014f72a2da45d91a2461","reader_fragment":"p-53027-54780-0ba57a64f5dcf098","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-53027-54780-0ba57a64f5dcf098","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-48ec60ec6b8f805171e3","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"9","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":21175,"character_end":21209,"quote":"9.  Professional communications.– ","quote_sha256":"6d85d469bc3aacab274cd8c402fc65db60751f027004f24b7201afd2ce986799","reader_fragment":"p-21175-22918-0e532636de44c38a","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-21175-22918-0e532636de44c38a","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"target_fragment":"p-21175-22918-0e532636de44c38a","evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":56095,"character_end":56104,"quote":"Article 9","quote_sha256":"1e3b7ebc2e9f8d72bfdcf98632c4da3f47e60e7e44177eab0d7547628c2145f3","reader_fragment":"p-54780-56524-ca581c6feca74c9d","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-54780-56524-ca581c6feca74c9d","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":55925,"character_end":56334,"quote":". \r\nExplanation.– Nothing in this Article shall be taken to exempt any advocate from  \r\ngiving evidence of any matter which he may be compelled to give evidence under  \r\nArticle 9. \r\n37.  Confession caused by inducement, threat or promise, when irrelevant in  \r\ncriminal proceeding.– A confession made by an accused person is irrelevant in a  \r\ncriminal proceeding, if the making of the confession appears to ","quote_sha256":"5a93f82e685cc06fcb7061b5e68a261ea3b282fdc94c7a53d3563e7329ba4939","reader_fragment":"p-54780-56524-ca581c6feca74c9d","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-54780-56524-ca581c6feca74c9d","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-47870e6168bbfec81e4a","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"4","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":17747,"character_end":17777,"quote":"4.  Judges and Magistrates .– ","quote_sha256":"25bf1df8871ffb3da41887f76079085ba8face00efbd9085f1b05123ea6b7054","reader_fragment":"p-17654-19428-64f10fe4eab1aef8","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-17654-19428-64f10fe4eab1aef8","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"target_fragment":"p-17654-19428-64f10fe4eab1aef8","evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":57029,"character_end":57038,"quote":"Article 4","quote_sha256":"f0e99bde9e6bdfa4b95188c514f8aff0d7653c2873e4b5a3bcb525fa3e8d2018","reader_fragment":"p-56524-58253-a4e6358fb2cd086f","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-56524-58253-a4e6358fb2cd086f","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":56859,"character_end":57268,"quote":"e-officer shall be proved as against a person accused of any offence. \r\n39.  Confession by accused while in custody of police not to be proved \r\nagainst him.– Subject to Article 4 0, no confession made by any person whilst he is \r\nin the custody of a police - officer, unless it be made in the immediate presence of a  \r\nMagistrate, shall be proved as against such person. \r\nExplanation.– In this Article, “Ma","quote_sha256":"e2aa6ab46793c73226929f79c734e21cdb43da02bdd2d20ac9db9d787adbc448","reader_fragment":"p-56524-58253-a4e6358fb2cd086f","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-56524-58253-a4e6358fb2cd086f","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-f18848719ef3d866ad82","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"37","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":58015,"character_end":58025,"quote":"Article 37","quote_sha256":"e05b134d6e0feb0df74abb967b7e8ed497b68805a15ebcd48ca931dbcf25894c","reader_fragment":"p-56524-58253-a4e6358fb2cd086f","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-56524-58253-a4e6358fb2cd086f","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":57845,"character_end":58255,"quote":"vered, may be proved. \r\n41.  Confession made after removal of impression caused by inducement, \r\nthreat or promise, relevant .– If such a confession as is referred to in Article 37 is \r\nmade after the impression caused by any such inducement, threat or promise has, in \r\nthe opinion of the Court, been fully removed, it is relevant. \r\n42.  Confession otherwise relevant not to become irrelevant because of \r\npr","quote_sha256":"c415634c9c15d2f56dd1d9fcb167bfe9efa2e31c737d9feb29fe2d6d7b8b92e6","reader_fragment":"p-56524-58253-a4e6358fb2cd086f","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-56524-58253-a4e6358fb2cd086f","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-ec65863bf48958458449","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"26","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":40086,"character_end":40145,"quote":"26.  Facts relevant when right or custom is  in question.– ","quote_sha256":"f527573f0b8c0379afceaff68fca3e4950b12989a7eac78728a0a5c9f84c8dc7","reader_fragment":"p-38911-40687-a9e5bc80a7196c5a","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-38911-40687-a9e5bc80a7196c5a","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"target_fragment":"p-38911-40687-a9e5bc80a7196c5a","evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":63583,"character_end":63593,"quote":"Article 26","quote_sha256":"2fd3314455c1d4657662d24c866c6711f9f797934eed7ee1b30c719efb90d122","reader_fragment":"p-61807-63597-36a496c47fd1a136","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-61807-63597-36a496c47fd1a136","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":63413,"character_end":63823,"quote":"h statements are \r\nusually made and when such statement was made before the question \r\nin dispute was raised. \r\n(7)  Or in document relating to transaction mentioned  in Article 26, \r\nparagraph (a).– When the statement is contained in any deed, will or \r\nother document which relates to any such transaction as is mentioned \r\nin Article 26, paragraph (a). \r\n(8)  Or is made by several persons and expresses fee","quote_sha256":"d19938606058d98110a25b21ccf5e74bf62c780d14c12a0819e9fbd754f6812b","reader_fragment":"p-61807-63597-36a496c47fd1a136","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-61807-63597-36a496c47fd1a136","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-d36ed09669b4935223ff","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"26","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":40086,"character_end":40145,"quote":"26.  Facts relevant when right or custom is  in question.– ","quote_sha256":"f527573f0b8c0379afceaff68fca3e4950b12989a7eac78728a0a5c9f84c8dc7","reader_fragment":"p-38911-40687-a9e5bc80a7196c5a","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-38911-40687-a9e5bc80a7196c5a","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"target_fragment":"p-38911-40687-a9e5bc80a7196c5a","evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":63742,"character_end":63752,"quote":"Article 26","quote_sha256":"2fd3314455c1d4657662d24c866c6711f9f797934eed7ee1b30c719efb90d122","reader_fragment":"p-63597-65346-a12210bc1bd8d246","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-63597-65346-a12210bc1bd8d246","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":63572,"character_end":63982,"quote":"tioned  in Article 26, \r\nparagraph (a).– When the statement is contained in any deed, will or \r\nother document which relates to any such transaction as is mentioned \r\nin Article 26, paragraph (a). \r\n(8)  Or is made by several persons and expresses feelings relevant to \r\nmatter in question .– When the statement was made by a number of \r\npersons, and expressed  feelings or impressions on their part relevant \r","quote_sha256":"523823e60c4da409744264769d98b8f9a87527cb3116ba0293001a3557cdbaff","reader_fragment":"p-61807-63597-36a496c47fd1a136","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-61807-63597-36a496c47fd1a136","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-5eda66cf2de83f130643","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"55","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":72349,"character_end":72418,"quote":"55.  Relevancy of certain judgments in probate etc., jurisdiction .– ","quote_sha256":"c7aa96ca0c7775617e9d11d3de95c69cb84e98f2734a02c6d10b5a9d99ab09e2","reader_fragment":"p-72275-74067-2863cef3bbb2515e","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-72275-74067-2863cef3bbb2515e","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"target_fragment":"p-72275-74067-2863cef3bbb2515e","evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":73786,"character_end":73796,"quote":"Article 55","quote_sha256":"71f3eb88a2a0ccc835ec1f454b6992ec465b1e6be091adc0ca126eb8ac078f00","reader_fragment":"p-72275-74067-2863cef3bbb2515e","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-72275-74067-2863cef3bbb2515e","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":73616,"character_end":74026,"quote":"ment, order or decree \r\ndeclares that it had been or should be his property. \r\n56.  Relevancy and effect of judgments, orders or decrees, other than those \r\nmentioned in Article 55 .– Judgments, orders or decrees other than those \r\nmentioned in Article 55 are relevant if they relate to m atters of a public nature \r\nrelevant to the enquiry; but such judgments, orders or decrees are not conclusive \r\nproof of ","quote_sha256":"d88019024bcab74a8b86306f9a198e1af35ff478a265ef0dc677600e0666b56c","reader_fragment":"p-72275-74067-2863cef3bbb2515e","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-72275-74067-2863cef3bbb2515e","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-73efd8bec1c165bcc6c2","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"55","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":72349,"character_end":72418,"quote":"55.  Relevancy of certain judgments in probate etc., jurisdiction .– ","quote_sha256":"c7aa96ca0c7775617e9d11d3de95c69cb84e98f2734a02c6d10b5a9d99ab09e2","reader_fragment":"p-72275-74067-2863cef3bbb2515e","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-72275-74067-2863cef3bbb2515e","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"target_fragment":"p-72275-74067-2863cef3bbb2515e","evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":73861,"character_end":73871,"quote":"Article 55","quote_sha256":"71f3eb88a2a0ccc835ec1f454b6992ec465b1e6be091adc0ca126eb8ac078f00","reader_fragment":"p-72275-74067-2863cef3bbb2515e","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-72275-74067-2863cef3bbb2515e","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":73691,"character_end":74101,"quote":". \r\n56.  Relevancy and effect of judgments, orders or decrees, other than those \r\nmentioned in Article 55 .– Judgments, orders or decrees other than those \r\nmentioned in Article 55 are relevant if they relate to m atters of a public nature \r\nrelevant to the enquiry; but such judgments, orders or decrees are not conclusive \r\nproof of that which they state. \r\nIllustrations \r\nA sues B for tr espass or his land","quote_sha256":"4cc7a3a1baaa752ea21a6d3ffe0c2812c4b090ab09230f4665b1f04860b6975d","reader_fragment":"p-72275-74067-2863cef3bbb2515e","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-72275-74067-2863cef3bbb2515e","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-6f89c571c48a3deab22e","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"21","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":30329,"character_end":30392,"quote":"21.  Motive, preparation and previous or subsequent conduct .– ","quote_sha256":"96ff468253c40d5ee0e2d1c8ea69428e0a10df71950c1d0366eb2c83e9983523","reader_fragment":"p-30055-31838-ce80f677e27d1649","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-30055-31838-ce80f677e27d1649","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"target_fragment":"p-30055-31838-ce80f677e27d1649","evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":76131,"character_end":76141,"quote":"Article 21","quote_sha256":"6d7c264bdbcb11c76196a8fff383715387d1dc85921daa6ab96e782d5936aed2","reader_fragment":"p-75850-77596-73edb6754550183a","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-75850-77596-73edb6754550183a","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":75961,"character_end":76371,"quote":"elevant as a fact in issue. \r\n(f)  A is tried for the murder o f B. The fact that B prosecuted A for libel and \r\nthat A was convicted and sentenced is relevant and under Article 21 as showing the \r\nmotive for the fact in issue. \r\n58.  Fraud or collusion in obtaining judgment, or Incompetency of C ourt, \r\nmay be proved .– Any pa rty to a suit or other proceeding may show that any \r\njudgment, order or decree ","quote_sha256":"a3a1d86a9deff0b01970e9608cf48891c5632514072309383b6926a7269047c2","reader_fragment":"p-75850-77596-73edb6754550183a","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-75850-77596-73edb6754550183a","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-bafd8c650555c2c21c09","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"section","provision_number":"494","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":82217,"character_end":82228,"quote":"Section 494","quote_sha256":"507466a20a89789ba25657fbf273776ceac0d08664b2058a1ae50b55be38185f","reader_fragment":"p-81135-82911-3624b5c4ee00b970","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-81135-82911-3624b5c4ee00b970","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":82047,"character_end":82458,"quote":"ant fact:  \r\nProvided that such opinion shall not be sufficient to prove a marriage in \r\nproceedings under th e Divorce Act 1869 (IV of 1869), or in prosecutions under \r\nSection 494 or 495 of the Pakistan Penal Code (Act XLV of 1860). \r\nIllustrations \r\n(a)  The question is whether A and B were married. The fact they were \r\nusually received and treated by their friends as husband and wife, it relevant. \r\n(b) ","quote_sha256":"857c220f94bfa0f340682e387029799a740c08bf43dc6d2501cc5e08d5110701","reader_fragment":"p-81135-82911-3624b5c4ee00b970","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-81135-82911-3624b5c4ee00b970","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-75d4bddfc40ff04f5aa2","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"68","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":83373,"character_end":83434,"quote":"68.  Previous bad character not relevant, except in reply .– ","quote_sha256":"ddbbdd2b0e25aaebdb08513448d376faf28c5080852f2aaad8be62fdebfb9d52","reader_fragment":"p-82911-84701-c4a7c45b45c26b70","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-82911-84701-c4a7c45b45c26b70","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"target_fragment":"p-82911-84701-c4a7c45b45c26b70","evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":84163,"character_end":84173,"quote":"Article 68","quote_sha256":"8dd33ad6977419f278f69cb8dd5fcade479d531d2565d72b330c10cf6b4da331","reader_fragment":"p-82911-84701-c4a7c45b45c26b70","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-82911-84701-c4a7c45b45c26b70","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":83993,"character_end":84403,"quote":"t to receive, \r\nis relevant. \r\nExplanation.– In Articles 66, 67, 68 and 69, the word “character” includes both  \r\nreputation and disposition; but , except as provided in Article 68, evidence may be  \r\ngiven only of general reputation and general disposition, and not of particular acts by \r\nwhich reputation or disposition were shown. \r\nCHAPTER IV \r\nOF ORAL EVIDENCE \r\n70.  Proof of facts by oral evidence .– A","quote_sha256":"2541359751164fd2ad04f1fb409416e7fed8eaad95e91d313940d266a9450a7a","reader_fragment":"p-82911-84701-c4a7c45b45c26b70","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-82911-84701-c4a7c45b45c26b70","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-4773d2b7b8f2409e3183","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"77","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":92345,"character_end":92383,"quote":"77.  Rules as to notice to produce .– ","quote_sha256":"b70ae80fa6e50218ff9d7d37da56a7592e4e7ed1a4a8edf6a148a05fbff355dc","reader_fragment":"p-91824-93624-199024a024ebfbe0","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-91824-93624-199024a024ebfbe0","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"target_fragment":"p-91824-93624-199024a024ebfbe0","evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":90565,"character_end":90575,"quote":"Article 77","quote_sha256":"04747321c1a08b93539b9a12f55f0a50c22ca2b39d5fb2aac06acd5ead30d02d","reader_fragment":"p-90055-91824-b7d7a48aa68546a9","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-90055-91824-b7d7a48aa68546a9","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":90395,"character_end":90805,"quote":" of \r\nany person out of reach of, or not subject to, the process of the Court, \r\nor of any person legally bound to produce it, and when , after the notice \r\nmentioned in Article 77 such person does not produce it; \r\n(b)  when the ex istence, condition or contents of the original have been \r\nproved to be admitted in writing by the person against whom it is \r\nproved or by his representative in interest; \r\n(c)","quote_sha256":"6b1a2b1ee9dc552f7fd1a6c42a4b3b7aa2a847322b50bfdd353079afae9be433","reader_fragment":"p-90055-91824-b7d7a48aa68546a9","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-90055-91824-b7d7a48aa68546a9","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-9dfad8a4a979388f532f","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"85","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":97013,"character_end":97037,"quote":"85.  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Rules as to notice to produce .– Secondary evidence of the contents of the \r\ndocuments referred to in Article 76, paragraph (a), shal l not be given unless the party \r\nproposing to give such secondary evidence has previously given to the party in \r\nwhose possession or power the document is, or to his advocate, such notice to \r\nproduce it as","quote_sha256":"a33586dbfbc1ed25803563439ecdd818b1ed8027d8ef95f1d8a81778cf378e72","reader_fragment":"p-91824-93624-199024a024ebfbe0","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-91824-93624-199024a024ebfbe0","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-c2d83a12ecf5a1def72d","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"section","provision_number":"3","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":16590,"character_end":16612,"quote":"3. Who may testify .– ","quote_sha256":"e1387d9c12cd04223438507f647642b1bbc7e6ec693021910dc01efd71cb2241","reader_fragment":"p-15901-17654-318053b356c4485d","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-15901-17654-318053b356c4485d","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"target_fragment":"p-15901-17654-318053b356c4485d","evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":104384,"character_end":104393,"quote":"section 3","quote_sha256":"e98df2d41b757f18af357777b620faaf904b60e4d3b35a57969cbf19730a5389","reader_fragment":"p-104159-105954-d61637620095033f","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-104159-105954-d61637620095033f","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":104214,"character_end":104623,"quote":"f copies of judicial records. \r\n(2)  An officer who, with respect to any territory or place not forming part of \r\nPakistan, is a political Agent therefore, as defined in section 3, clause (40), of the \r\nGeneral Clauses Act, 1897(X of 1897) , shall for the pu rposes of clause (1), be \r\ndeemed to be a representative of the Federal Government in or for the country \r\ncomprising that territory or place. \r\n97.  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Presumption as to documents thirty years old .– ","quote_sha256":"1261a8b98eca7642034a5a7b7d8a6a036027d990a2080ccc0995076be02d208a","reader_fragment":"p-104159-105954-d61637620095033f","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-104159-105954-d61637620095033f","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"target_fragment":"p-104159-105954-d61637620095033f","evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":107225,"character_end":107238,"quote":"Article \r\n100","quote_sha256":"379e85f021a7cde1b05a3207d288b4f7267c1f8e20d5df1ed1a22456e63a38a0","reader_fragment":"p-105954-107692-dcffbdb3fc62133c","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-105954-107692-dcffbdb3fc62133c","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":107055,"character_end":107468,"quote":"’s \r\npossession which were deposited with him by B for safe custody. The custody is \r\nproper. \r\n101.  Certified copies of documents thirty years old .– The provisions of Article \r\n100 shall apply to such copy of a document referred to in that Article as is certified in \r\nthe manner provided in Article 87 and is not less tha n thirty years old ; and such \r\ncertified copy may be produced in proof of the contents","quote_sha256":"1e1687777935b7afae5a257c4f95f76cdccc086f7b43205b1160077dfb01433b","reader_fragment":"p-105954-107692-dcffbdb3fc62133c","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-105954-107692-dcffbdb3fc62133c","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-f326065cfe40ccacf0ee","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"87","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":98056,"character_end":98101,"quote":"87.  Certified copies of public documents .– ","quote_sha256":"51f9862331c0658c4c32bbbd6468331d47dbc77662725891429340a304acdec4","reader_fragment":"p-97180-98908-9ed5f35fcb724896","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-97180-98908-9ed5f35fcb724896","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"target_fragment":"p-97180-98908-9ed5f35fcb724896","evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":107350,"character_end":107360,"quote":"Article 87","quote_sha256":"046aae33560ad28f5971b4893c695392a4a1c50de797233e69e6709620036894","reader_fragment":"p-105954-107692-dcffbdb3fc62133c","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-105954-107692-dcffbdb3fc62133c","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":107180,"character_end":107590,"quote":"uments thirty years old .– The provisions of Article \r\n100 shall apply to such copy of a document referred to in that Article as is certified in \r\nthe manner provided in Article 87 and is not less tha n thirty years old ; and such \r\ncertified copy may be produced in proof of the contents of the document or part of \r\nthe document of which purports to be a copy. \r\nCHAPTER VI \r\nOF THE EXCLUSION OF ORAL BY DOCU","quote_sha256":"6c9261528994feeed4ff377e0e6c222ead707a692fc185aea3a3dfe225c9a1e2","reader_fragment":"p-105954-107692-dcffbdb3fc62133c","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-105954-107692-dcffbdb3fc62133c","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-458a449351f86f97e44d","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"section","provision_number":"335","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":126563,"character_end":126574,"quote":"Section 335","quote_sha256":"bcbda0ef2cf569f315ce9724e70e77ed2cbeb0b56175c4688f39bbd9f2c5d74c","reader_fragment":"p-125248-127008-8246d91c60679ba8","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-125248-127008-8246d91c60679ba8","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":126393,"character_end":126804,"quote":" self-control. The burden of proof is on A. \r\n(c)  Section 325 of the Pakistan Penal Code (Act XLV of 1860) , provides \r\nthat whoever, except in the case provided for by Section 335 voluntarily causes \r\ngrievous hurt, shall be sub ject to certain punishments. A is charged with voluntarily \r\ncausing grievous hurt under Section 325. The burden of proving the circumstances \r\nbringing the case under Section 336 ","quote_sha256":"8461e87862714caae0547f455af193cfa823501b1de344f74f0fd6a57b305623","reader_fragment":"p-125248-127008-8246d91c60679ba8","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-125248-127008-8246d91c60679ba8","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-749809afc14ccf857692","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"section","provision_number":"325","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":126713,"character_end":126724,"quote":"Section 325","quote_sha256":"f8f7625a10c341cfad30684ea68f56fdc6217e01ad257e3adc4dba1fbff5ed50","reader_fragment":"p-125248-127008-8246d91c60679ba8","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-125248-127008-8246d91c60679ba8","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":126543,"character_end":126954,"quote":"ase provided for by Section 335 voluntarily causes \r\ngrievous hurt, shall be sub ject to certain punishments. A is charged with voluntarily \r\ncausing grievous hurt under Section 325. The burden of proving the circumstances \r\nbringing the case under Section 336 lies on A. \r\n122.  Burden of proving fact especially within knowledge .– When any fact is \r\nespecially within the knowledge of any person, the burden ","quote_sha256":"675a607ef77bfc208b09c158174d3dd7197a4772d7388777ed5514310e8762b0","reader_fragment":"p-125248-127008-8246d91c60679ba8","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-125248-127008-8246d91c60679ba8","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-ec490db51177c37860ac","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"section","provision_number":"336","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":126792,"character_end":126803,"quote":"Section 336","quote_sha256":"f3d6d27fd78f2f6224dc54df2e81679d6d267fc1b784e653283588591c23836a","reader_fragment":"p-125248-127008-8246d91c60679ba8","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-125248-127008-8246d91c60679ba8","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":126622,"character_end":127033,"quote":"b ject to certain punishments. A is charged with voluntarily \r\ncausing grievous hurt under Section 325. The burden of proving the circumstances \r\nbringing the case under Section 336 lies on A. \r\n122.  Burden of proving fact especially within knowledge .– When any fact is \r\nespecially within the knowledge of any person, the burden of proving that fact is \r\nupon him. \r\nIllustrations \r\n(a)  When a person does a","quote_sha256":"7887ef3f711c7732b2c14ea73a21ed6a49d7f0fd39e9b404e0d757c0b426e2cd","reader_fragment":"p-125248-127008-8246d91c60679ba8","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-125248-127008-8246d91c60679ba8","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-82bc845da3a73651ff3d","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"124","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":127416,"character_end":127427,"quote":"Article 124","quote_sha256":"3dbaf1a0b5f9a821fc4ee440bf7e9c214aacbed4eeeb37de0df66b935fa74dcd","reader_fragment":"p-127008-128748-c9a9715a5359daf2","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-127008-128748-c9a9715a5359daf2","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":127246,"character_end":127657,"quote":"a ticket. The burden of \r\nproving that he had a ticket is on him. . \r\n123.  Burden of proving death of person known to have been alive within \r\nthirty years.– Subject to Article 124, when the question is whether a man is alive or \r\ndead, and it is shown that he was alive within thirty years, the burden of proving that \r\nhe is dead is on the person who affirms it. \r\n124.  Burden of proving that person is aliv","quote_sha256":"3fd8a75fd0331fa8c798c799f0cee7890464aa6ad1dd2ba1f4a15bd780f39592","reader_fragment":"p-127008-128748-c9a9715a5359daf2","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-127008-128748-c9a9715a5359daf2","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-4bb4cd1fff6e87c3df71","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"46","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":135658,"character_end":135668,"quote":"Article 46","quote_sha256":"b0884034729025a27c04423e15593ef89088e80147ac95c250f9e6b40dbeb97e","reader_fragment":"p-134074-135815-7c5f64c0447376e7","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-134074-135815-7c5f64c0447376e7","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":135488,"character_end":135898,"quote":"n of the first fact. \r\nIllustrations \r\n(a)  It is proposed to prove a statement about a relevant fact by a person \r\nalleged to be dead, which statement is relevant under Article 46. \r\nThe fact that the person is dead must be proved by the person proposing to \r\nprove the statement, before evidence is given of the statement. \r\n(b)  It is proposed to prove, by a copy, the contents of a document said to \r\nbe lo","quote_sha256":"2f0553d9da89823795092ac17360d001b9a5df6291f1814ce76f58de57ea22a7","reader_fragment":"p-134074-135815-7c5f64c0447376e7","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-134074-135815-7c5f64c0447376e7","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-b9bc75c940d6ceae1eaa","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"15","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":141187,"character_end":141197,"quote":"Article 15","quote_sha256":"12613e63e9efe70f201540ca330a52692b230ed3de4ec3fc44c76dd2574c4da9","reader_fragment":"p-141042-142821-33a08b7cd8433d87","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-141042-142821-33a08b7cd8433d87","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":141017,"character_end":141427,"quote":"nalty or \r\nforfeiture. \r\n142.  When witness to be compelled to a nswer.– if any such question relates to \r\na matter relevant to the suit or proceeding, the provisions of Article 15 shall apply \r\nthereto. \r\n143.  Court to decide when question shall be asked and when witness \r\ncompelled to answer .– If any such question relates to  a matter not relevant to the \r\nsuit or proceeding,  except in so far as it aff","quote_sha256":"3f42cb80a14d5f2224710040b137f87000ac2323214f42d853bb1838c94d4084","reader_fragment":"p-139279-141042-4406aa12a2beaa7a","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-139279-141042-4406aa12a2beaa7a","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-b0de497d864b2a8f00a8","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"143","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":142756,"character_end":142767,"quote":"Article 143","quote_sha256":"a285c9bf6ee878695ff9dd6ffadc134b29e08e371c11e80fbec9cbaf9e9cfa75","reader_fragment":"p-141042-142821-33a08b7cd8433d87","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-141042-142821-33a08b7cd8433d87","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":142586,"character_end":142997,"quote":"r, \r\nthe inference that the answer if given would be unfavourable. \r\n144.  Question not to be asked without reasonable grounds .– No such question \r\nas is referred to in Article 143 ought to be asked, unless the person asking it has \r\nreasonable grounds for thinking that the imputation which it conveys is well founded. \r\nIllustrations \r\n(a)  An advocate is instructed by an attorney that an important witness ","quote_sha256":"02e82ec5f94353971dc911c61893bc61941f262df2d9fbdcbec214d8e05bb7ef","reader_fragment":"p-141042-142821-33a08b7cd8433d87","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-141042-142821-33a08b7cd8433d87","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-90b9c4718037254ef9be","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"46","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":150537,"character_end":150547,"quote":"Article 46","quote_sha256":"b0884034729025a27c04423e15593ef89088e80147ac95c250f9e6b40dbeb97e","reader_fragment":"p-149840-151603-6f8872803360872f","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-149840-151603-6f8872803360872f","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":150367,"character_end":150777,"quote":"e fore any authority legally competent to investigate the \r\nfacts, may be proved. \r\n154.  What matters may be proved in connection with proved statement \r\nrelevant under Article 46 or 47 .–  Whenever any statement, relevant under Article \r\n46 or 47, is proved, all ma tters may be proved either in order to contradict or \r\ncorroborate it, or in order to impeach or confirm the credit of the person by whom it \r","quote_sha256":"0be5e4ac47163d4ce0687e2ed9a0d44d7f31e6c174de42c61078151048b81902","reader_fragment":"p-149840-151603-6f8872803360872f","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-149840-151603-6f8872803360872f","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-ece6d0d251c484978df4","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"46","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":150597,"character_end":150609,"quote":"Article \r\n46","quote_sha256":"92853169050cd0007471b4200de9adb08381d9b802fa065f8079f3c6de2da551","reader_fragment":"p-149840-151603-6f8872803360872f","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-149840-151603-6f8872803360872f","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":150427,"character_end":150839,"quote":"facts, may be proved. \r\n154.  What matters may be proved in connection with proved statement \r\nrelevant under Article 46 or 47 .–  Whenever any statement, relevant under Article \r\n46 or 47, is proved, all ma tters may be proved either in order to contradict or \r\ncorroborate it, or in order to impeach or confirm the credit of the person by whom it \r\nwas made, which might have been proved if that person had bee","quote_sha256":"c5d68a340957ee139329c3b1f8cb826ae8d33b7d0e6e5ae7f33b342c5ffe8c8b","reader_fragment":"p-149840-151603-6f8872803360872f","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-149840-151603-6f8872803360872f","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-8a6c829a5b4290544f61","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"155","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":150938,"character_end":150965,"quote":"155.  Refreshing memory .– ","quote_sha256":"ede7746ae39a9db1bc35684f41d00ab7513ea11f06a17b13723cf735517dc012","reader_fragment":"p-149840-151603-6f8872803360872f","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-149840-151603-6f8872803360872f","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"target_fragment":"p-149840-151603-6f8872803360872f","evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":151850,"character_end":151861,"quote":"Article 155","quote_sha256":"a607fda0764c7b24b706ae0d801f69610254617b133645a0c1ea0ec05d35d72f","reader_fragment":"p-151603-153368-66be82f9218f0322","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-151603-153368-66be82f9218f0322","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":151680,"character_end":152091,"quote":"\r\nproduction of the original. \r\n(4)  An expert may refresh his memory by reference to professional \r\ntreaties. \r\n156.  Testimony to facts stated in document mentioned in Article 155 .– A \r\nwitness may also testify to facts mentioned in any such document as is mentioned in \r\nArticle 155, although he has no specific recollection of the facts themselves, if he is \r\nsure that the facts were correctly recorded in","quote_sha256":"bf8be5c8203db3e3a1b5ca29328dbfd999eaabae322e4ca45ec72c5e3823e4a6","reader_fragment":"p-151603-153368-66be82f9218f0322","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-151603-153368-66be82f9218f0322","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-0839da15567eefa991f1","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"155","qualifier":null,"resolution":"matched_operative_heading","target_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":150938,"character_end":150965,"quote":"155.  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Testimony to facts stated in document mentioned in Article 155 .– A \r\nwitness may also testify to facts mentioned in any such document as is mentioned in \r\nArticle 155, although he has no specific recollection of the facts themselves, if he is \r\nsure that the facts were correctly recorded in the document. \r\nIllustrations \r\nA book -keeper may testify to facts record ed by him in books regularly ","quote_sha256":"1d789f0e8cd9f27329c7554b002ed6d941c47376249809b16cb2cbbe2f246f40","reader_fragment":"p-151603-153368-66be82f9218f0322","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-151603-153368-66be82f9218f0322","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"}},{"id":"internal-c0b2373a470e10fbc8ab","source":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","target":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","provision_kind":"article","provision_number":"143","qualifier":null,"resolution":"operative_heading_not_identified","target_evidence":null,"target_fragment":null,"evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":155616,"character_end":155627,"quote":"Article 143","quote_sha256":"a285c9bf6ee878695ff9dd6ffadc134b29e08e371c11e80fbec9cbaf9e9cfa75","reader_fragment":"p-155148-156890-21b0532f12e853ff","reader_url":"/laws/punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab#p-155148-156890-21b0532f12e853ff","source_url":"https://punjabcode.punjab.gov.pk/en/show_article/VGFQYwU2AjU-"},"context_evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":155446,"character_end":155857,"quote":"n were asked or the document were called for by the adverse \r\nparty; nor shall the judge ask any question which it would be improper for any other \r\nperson to ask  under Article 143 or 144; nor shall he dispense with pr imary evidence \r\nof any document, except in the cases hereinbefore excepted. \r\nCHAPTER XI \r\nOF IMPROPER ADMISSION AND REJECTION OF EVIDENCE  \r\n162.  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full-title and year match in this library","evidence":{"record_id":"punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab","text_version_id":"law:punjab-code-e845af7dd8b2beab:sha256:d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","text_sha256":"d0e15d3c2951cc1d4b6be27a4a3ac69027a668060d2aa1f2d800f0663b8f15b8","character_start":16369,"character_end":16409,"quote":"Electronic \r\nTransaction Ordinance, 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\r\nCHAPTER II \r\nOF WITNESSES \r\n3. 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