{ "schema_version": "qanun-law-text/1", "id": "pk-code-ce4662a3f3f84232", "title": "United Nations (Privileges and Immunities) Act, 1948", "source_collection": "Federal", "content_kind": "stored_law_text", "content_extent": null, "source_url": "https://pakistancode.gov.pk/alpha/UY2FqaJw1-apaUY2Fqa-ap%2BUaA%3D%3D-sg-jjjjjjjjjjjjj", "version": null, "source_snapshot": null, "legal_status": "not independently verified", "text_quality": "Complete stored UTF-8 TXT file recovered byte-for-byte from owned Drive. Source transcription retained verbatim; legal completeness, OCR accuracy and current consolidation unverified.", "text_sha256": "97ff085ed33ec06a298ba248f39459d96c4cca232f55d26366f80a46680856ff", "source_sha256": "97ff085ed33ec06a298ba248f39459d96c4cca232f55d26366f80a46680856ff", "text_version_id": "law:pk-code-ce4662a3f3f84232:sha256:97ff085ed33ec06a298ba248f39459d96c4cca232f55d26366f80a46680856ff", "quality_flags": [], "encoding": "UTF-8", "text": "Page \r\n1\r\n \r\nof \r\n8\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\nTHE UNITED NATIONS (PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES) ACT, \r\n1948\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\nCONTENTS\r\n \r\n1.\r\n \r\nShort title\r\n \r\n2.\r\n \r\nConferment on United Nations and its representatives and officers of certain privileges and \r\nimmunities\r\n \r\n3.\r\n \r\nPower to confer certain privileges and immun\r\nities on other international organisations and \r\ntheir representatives and officers\r\n \r\n4.\r\n \r\n \r\nPower to make rules\r\n \r\nTHE SCHEDULE\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n \r\nPage \r\n2\r\n \r\nof \r\n8\r\n \r\n \r\nTHE UNITED NATIONS (PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES) ACT, 1948\r\n \r\n1\r\nACT NO. XX OF 1948\r\n \r\n[\r\n16\r\nth \r\nJune, \r\n1948\r\n]\r\n \r\nAn Act to give effect \r\nto the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations.\r\n \r\nW\r\nHEREAS\r\n \r\nit is expedient to give effect to the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of \r\nthe United Nations, and to enable similar privileges and immunities to be enjoyed by oth\r\ner \r\ninternational organisations and their representatives and officials; \r\n \r\n \r\nIt is hereby enacted as follows:\r\n___ \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n1. Short title.\r\n \r\nThis Act may be called the United Nations (Privileges and Immunities) Act, \r\n1948.\r\n \r\n2. Conferment on United Nations and its repres\r\nentatives and officers of certain \r\nprivileges and immunities.\r\n \r\n(1) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any other law, \r\nthe provisions set out in the Schedule to this Act of the Convention on the Privileges and \r\nImmunities, adopted by the Ge\r\nneral Assembly of the United Nations on the 13th day of February \r\n1946, shall have the force of law in Pakistan. \r\n \r\n \r\n(2) The \r\n2\r\n[Federal Government] may, from time to time, by notification in the official Gazette, \r\namend the Schedule in conformity with any amen\r\ndments, duly made and adopted, of the provisions \r\nof the said Convention set out therein. \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n3. Power to confer certain privileges and immunities on other international \r\norganisations and their representatives and officers\r\n.\r\n \r\nWhere in pursuance of any internat\r\nional \r\nAgreement, convention or other instrument it is necessary to accord to any international \r\norganisation\r\n3\r\n \r\nand its representatives and officers privileges and immunities in Pakistan similar to \r\nthose contained in the provision set out in the Schedule, th\r\ne \r\n2\r\n[Federal Government] may, by \r\nnotification in the official Gazette, declare that the provisions set out in the Schedule shall, subject to \r\nsuch modifications, if any, as it may consider necessary or expedient for giving effect to the said \r\nagreement, conve\r\nntion or other instrument apply \r\nmutatis mutandis\r\n \r\nto the international organisation\r\n3 \r\nspecified in the notification and its representatives and officers, and thereupon the said provision \r\nshall apply accordingly and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary\r\n \r\ncontained in any other law, \r\nshall in such application have the force of law in Pakistan.\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n4. Power to make rules.\r\n \r\nThe \r\n2\r\n[Federal Government] may make rules for carrying out the \r\npurposes of this Act. \r\n \r\n \r\n__________________\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n1\r\nThis Act has been applied to Ba\r\nluchistan, \r\nsee \r\nGaz. of P., 1953, Pt. I, p. 8; and applied also in the Federated Areas of Baluchistan, \r\nsee \r\nGaz. of P., 1953, \r\nPt. I, p. 152.\r\n \r\nIt has also been extended to the Leased Areas of Baluchistan, \r\nsee \r\nthe Leased Areas (Laws) Order, 1950 (G.G.O. 3 of 19\r\n50). \r\n \r\n2\r\nSubs. by Federal Adaptation Laws Order, 1975 (P. O. No. 4 of 1975), Art. 2 and Table.\r\n \r\n3\r\nThe provisions set out in the Schedule to this Act have, subject to certain modifications, been applied to the International \r\nMonetary Fund, \r\nsee \r\nGaz. of \r\nP., 1952, \r\nPt. I. pp. 66\r\n-\r\n68.\r\n \r\nThe provisions of the Schedule to the Act have been applied \r\nmutatis mutandis \r\nto the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund and its \r\nrepresentatives and officers, \r\nsee ibid., \r\n1953, Pt. I., p. 146. \r\n \r\nThe provisions of the Sched\r\nule to the Act have been applied \r\nmutatis mutandis,\r\n \r\nsubject to certain modifications to the International Atomic Energy \r\nAgency, \r\nsee ibid., \r\n1965, Pt. I, p. 7. \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\nPage \r\n3\r\n \r\nof \r\n8\r\n \r\n \r\n1\r\nTHE SCHEDULE\r\n \r\n \r\n(\r\nSee \r\nsection 2 and 3\r\n)\r\n \r\n \r\nARTICLE I\r\n \r\n \r\nJURIDICAL PERSONALITY\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\nSECTION 1\r\n.\r\n \r\nThe United Na\r\ntions shall possess juridical personality. It shall have the \r\ncapacity:\r\n__\r\n \r\n \r\n(a) to contract; \r\n \r\n \r\n(b) to acquire and dispose of immovable and movable property; \r\n \r\n \r\n(c) to institute legal proceedings.\r\n \r\nARTICLE II\r\n \r\nPROPERTY, FUNDS AND ASSETS\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\nSECTION 2. Th\r\ne United Nations, its property and assets wherever located and by \r\nwhomsoever held, shall enjoy immunity from every form of legal process except in so far as in any \r\nparticular case it has expressly waived its immunity. It is, however, understood that no wai\r\nver of \r\nimmunity shall extend to any measure of execution. \r\n \r\n \r\nSECTION 3. The premises of the United Nations shall be inviolable. The property and assets \r\nof the United Nations, wherever located and by whomsoever held, shall be immune from search, \r\nrequisition\r\n, confiscation, expropriation and any other form of interference, whether by executive, \r\nadministrative, Judicial or legislative action. \r\n \r\n \r\nSECTION 4\r\n.\r\n \r\nThe archives of the United Nations, and in general all documents belonging to it \r\nor held by it, shall be in\r\nviolable wherever located.\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\nSECTION 5. Without being restricted by financial controls, regulations or moratoria of any \r\nkind, \r\n \r\n(a)\r\n \r\nthe United Nations may hold funds, gold or currency of any kind and operate \r\naccounts in any currency ;\r\n \r\n(b)\r\n \r\nthe United Nations shall \r\nbe free to transfer its funds, gold or currency from \r\none country to another or within any country and to convert any currency held \r\nby it into any other currency. \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\nSECTION 6\r\n.\r\n \r\nIn exercising its rights under section 5 above, the United Nations shall pay due\r\n \r\nregard to any representations made by the Government of any Member in so far as it is considered \r\nthat effect can be given to such representations without detriment to the interests of the United \r\nNations. \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\nSECTION 7. The United Nations, its assets, inco\r\nme and other property shall be:\r\n__\r\n \r\n \r\n(a)\r\n \r\nexempt from all direct taxes; it is understood, however, that the United \r\nNations will not claim exemption from taxes which are, in fact, no more than \r\ncharges for public utility services; \r\n \r\n \r\n1\r\nThis Schedule has been made a\r\npplicable, \r\nmutatis mutandis,\r\n \r\nto the International Organization for Migration (I.O.M) vide SRO 66(KE)/2001, dt 26\r\n-\r\n12\r\n-\r\n2000.\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\nPage \r\n4\r\n \r\nof \r\n8\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n(b) \r\n \r\nexempt from customs duties and prohibitions and restrictions on imports and \r\nexports in respect of articles imported or exported\r\n \r\nby the United Nations for \r\nits official use. It is understood, however, that articles imported under such \r\nexemption will not be sold in the country into which they were imported \r\nexcept under conditions agreed with the Government of that country;\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n(c) \r\n \r\nex\r\nempt from customs duties and prohibitions and restrictions on imports and \r\nexports in respect of its publications. \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\nSECTION 8. While the United Nations will not, as a general rule, claim exemption from \r\nexcise duties and from taxes on the sale of movable \r\nand immovable property which form part of the \r\nprice to be paid nevertheless when the United Nations is making important purchases for official use \r\nof property on which such duties and taxes have been charged or are chargeable, Members will, \r\nwhenever possib\r\nle, make appropriate administrative arrangements for the remission or return of the \r\namount of duty or tax. \r\n \r\n \r\nARTICLE III\r\n \r\nFACILITES IN RESPECT OF COMMUNICATIONS\r\n \r\nSECTION 9. The United Nations shall enjoy in the territory of each Member for its official \r\ncommu\r\nnications treatment not less favourable than that accorded by the Government of that Member \r\nto any other Government including its diplomatic mission in the matter of priorities, rates and taxes \r\non mails, cables, telegrams, radiograms, telephotos, telephone\r\n \r\nand other communications; and press \r\nrates for information to the press and radio. No censorship shall be applied to the official \r\ncorrespondence and other official communications of the United Nations.\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\nSECTION 10.\r\n \r\nThe United Nations shall have the right \r\nto use codes and to despatch and \r\nreceive its correspondence by courier or in bags, which shall have the same immunities and \r\nprivileges as diplomatic couriers and bags. \r\n \r\n \r\nARTICLE IV\r\n \r\n \r\nTHE REPRESENTATIVES OF MEMBERS\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\nSECTION 11. Representatives of Members to\r\n \r\nthe principal and subsidiary organs of the \r\nUnited Nations and to conferences convened by the United Nations, shall, while exercising their \r\nfunctions and during their journey to and from the place of meeting, enjoy the following privileges \r\nand immunities\r\n:\r\n_\r\n_\r\n \r\n(a) \r\n \r\nimmunity from personal arrest or detention and from seizure of their personal \r\nbaggage, and, in respect of words spoken or written and all acts done by them \r\nin their capacity as representatives, immunity from legal process of every \r\nkind; \r\n \r\n(b) \r\n \r\ninvio\r\nlability for all papers and documents; \r\n \r\n(c) \r\n \r\nthe right to use codes and to receive papers or correspondence by courier or in \r\nsealed bags; \r\n \r\n \r\nPage \r\n5\r\n \r\nof \r\n8\r\n \r\n \r\n(d) \r\n \r\nexemption in respect of themselves and their spouses from immigration \r\nrestrictions, aliens registration or nat\r\nional service obligations in the state they \r\nare visiting of through which they are passing in the exercise of their \r\nfunctions; \r\n \r\n(e) \r\n \r\nthe same facilities in respect of currency or exchange restrictions as are \r\naccorded to representatives of foreign governm\r\nents on temporary official \r\nmissions; \r\n \r\n(f) \r\n \r\nthe same immunities and facilities in respect of their personal baggage as are \r\naccorded to diplomatic envoys; and also \r\n \r\n(g) \r\n \r\nsuch other privileges, immunities and facilities not inconsistent with the \r\nforegoing a\r\ns diplomatic envoys enjoy, except that they shall have no right to \r\nclaim exemption from customs duties on goods imported (otherwise than as \r\npart of their personal baggage) or from excise duties or sales taxes. \r\n \r\n \r\nSECTION 12. In order to secure, for the rep\r\nresentatives of Members to the principal and \r\nsubsidiary organs of the United Nations and to conferences convened by the United Nations, \r\ncomplete freedom of speech and independence in the discharge of their duties, the immunity from \r\nlegal process in respect\r\n \r\nof words spoken or written and all acts done by them in discharging their \r\nduties shall continue to be accorded, notwithstanding that the persons concerned are no longer the \r\nrepresentatives of Members. \r\n \r\n \r\nSECTION 13.\r\n \r\nWhere the incidence of any form of taxa\r\ntion depends upon residence, periods \r\nduring which the representatives of Members to the principal and subsidiary organs of the United \r\nNations and to conferences convened by the United Nations are present in a state for the discharge of \r\ntheir duties shall n\r\not be considered as periods of residence. \r\n \r\n \r\nSECTION 14. \r\nPrivileges and immunities are accorded to the representatives of Members \r\nnot for the personal benefit of the individuals themselves but in order to safeguard the independent \r\nexercise of their functio\r\nns in connection with the United Nations. Consequently a Member not only \r\nhas the right but is under a duty to waive the immunity of its representative in any case where in the \r\nopinion of the Member the immunity would impede the course of justice, and it ca\r\nn be waived \r\nwithout prejudice to the purpose for which the immunity is accorded. \r\n \r\n \r\nSECTION 15. \r\nThe provisions of sections 11, 12 and 13 are not applicable as between a \r\nrepresentative and the authorities of the state of which he is a national or of which h\r\ne is or has been \r\nthe representative.\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\nSECTION 16. \r\nIn this Article the expression “representatives” shall be deemed to include all \r\ndelegates, deputy delegates, advisers, technical experts and secretaries of delegations. \r\n \r\n \r\nARTICLE V\r\n \r\nOFFICIALS\r\n \r\n \r\nSECTION 17. \r\nThe Secretary\r\n-\r\nGeneral will specify the categories of officials to which the \r\nprovisions of this Article and Article VII shall apply. He shall submit these categories to the General \r\nAssembly. Thereafter these categories shall be communicated to the Governmen\r\nts of all Members. \r\nThe names of the officials included in these categories shall from time to time be made known to the \r\nGovernments of Members.\r\n \r\n \r\nPage \r\n6\r\n \r\nof \r\n8\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\nSECTION 18. \r\nOfficials of the United Nations shall:―\r\n \r\n(a) \r\n \r\nbe immune from legal process in respect of words spoken or written and all \r\nacts performed by them in their official capacity; \r\n \r\n(b) \r\n \r\nbe exempt from taxation on the salaries and emoluments paid to them by the \r\nUni\r\nte Nations; \r\n \r\n(c) \r\n \r\nbe immune from national service obligations;\r\n \r\n(d) \r\n \r\nbe immune, together with their spouses and relatives dependent on them, from \r\nimmigration restrictions and alien registration; \r\n \r\n(e) \r\n \r\nbe accorded the same privileges in respect of exchange\r\n \r\nfacilities as are \r\naccorded to the officials of comparable ranks forming part of diplomatic \r\nmissions to the Government concerned; \r\n \r\n(f) \r\n \r\nbe given, together with their spouses and relatives dependent on them, \r\nthe same repatriation facilities in time of int\r\nernational crisis as \r\ndiplomatic envoys; \r\n \r\n(g) \r\n \r\nhave the right to import free of duty their furniture and effects at the \r\ntime of first taking up their post in the country in question. \r\n \r\n \r\nSECTION 19. In addition to the immunities and privileges specified \r\nin section 18, the \r\nSecretary\r\n-\r\nGeneral and all Assistant Secretaries\r\n-\r\nGeneral shall be accorded in respect of \r\nthemselves their spouses and minor children, the privileges and immunities, exemptions and \r\nfacilities accorded to diplomatic envoys, in accordance wi\r\nth international law. \r\n \r\n \r\nSECTION 20. Privileges and immunities are granted to officials in the interests of the \r\nUnited Nations and not for the personal benefit of the individuals themselves. The Secretary\r\n-\r\nGeneral shall have the right and the duty to waive \r\nthe immunity of any official in any case \r\nwhere, in his opinion, the immunity would impede the course of justice and can be waived \r\nwithout prejudice to the interests of the United Nations. In the case of the Secretary\r\n-\r\nGeneral, \r\nthe Security Council shall hav\r\ne the right to waive immunity. \r\n \r\n \r\nSECTION 21.\r\n \r\nThe United Nations shall co\r\n-\r\noperate at all times with the appropriate \r\nauthorities of Members to facilitate the proper administration of \r\njustice, secure the \r\nobservance of police regulations and prevent the occur\r\nrence of any abuse in connection with \r\nthe privileges, immunities and facilities mentioned in this Article. \r\n \r\n \r\nARTICLE VI\r\n \r\nEXPERTS ON MISSIONS FOR THE UNITED NATIONS\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\nSECTION 22. Experts (other than officials coming within the scope of Article V) \r\nperforming\r\n \r\nmissions for the United Nations shall be accorded such privileges and immunities \r\nas are necessary for the independent exercise of their functions during the period of their \r\nmissions, including the time spent on journeys in connection with their missions. \r\nIn \r\nparticular they shall be accorded: \r\n \r\n(a) \r\n \r\nimmunity from personal arrest or detention and from seizure of their personal \r\nbaggage; \r\n \r\n \r\nPage \r\n7\r\n \r\nof \r\n8\r\n \r\n \r\n(b) \r\n \r\nin respect of words spoken or written and acts done by them in the course of \r\nthe performance of their mission’ immuni\r\nty from legal process of every kind. \r\nThis immunity from legal process shall continue to be accorded \r\nnotwithstanding that the persons concerned are no longer employed on \r\nmissions for the United Nations; \r\n \r\n(c) \r\n \r\ninviolability for all papers and documents; \r\n \r\n(d\r\n) \r\n \r\nfor the purpose of their communications with the United Nations, the right to \r\nuse codes and to receive papers or correspondence by courier or in sealed \r\nbags; \r\n \r\n(e) \r\n \r\nthe same facilities in respect of currency or exchange restrictions as are \r\naccorded to r\r\nepresentatives of foreign governments on temporary official \r\nmissions; \r\n \r\n(f) \r\n \r\nthe same immunities and facilities in respect of their personal baggage as are \r\naccorded to diplomatic envoys\r\n.\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\nSECTION 23.\r\n \r\nPrivileges and immunities are granted to experts in t\r\nhe interests of the United \r\nNations and not for the personal benefit of the individuals themselves. The Secretary\r\n-\r\nGeneral shall \r\nhave the right and the duty to waive the immunity of any expert in any case where, in his opinion, the \r\nimmunity would impede the \r\ncourse of justice and it can be waived without prejudice to the interests \r\nof the United Nations. \r\n \r\nARTICLE VII\r\n \r\nUNITED NATIONS LAISSEZ\r\n-\r\nPASSER\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\nSECTION 24.\r\n \r\nThe United Nations may issue United Nations laissez\r\n-\r\npasser to its officials. \r\nThese laissez\r\n-\r\npasser shal\r\nl be recognized and accepted as valid travel documents by the authorities of \r\nMembers, taking into account the provisions of section 25. \r\n \r\nSECTION 25. \r\nApplications for visas (where required) from the holders of United Nations \r\nlaissez\r\n-\r\npasser, when accompanied\r\n \r\nby a certificate that they are traveling on the business of the \r\nUnited Nations, shall be dealt with as speedily as possible. In addition, such person shall be granted \r\nfacilities for speedy travel.\r\n \r\nSECTION 26. Similar facilities to those specified in secti\r\non 25 shall be accorded to \r\nexperts and other persons who, though not the holders of United Nations laissez\r\n-\r\npasser, have \r\na certificate that they are travelling on the business of the United Nations.\r\n \r\nSECTION 27. The Secretary\r\n-\r\nGeneral, Assistant Secretaries\r\n-\r\nG\r\neneral and Directors \r\ntraveling on United Nations laissez\r\n-\r\npasser on the business of the United Nations shall be \r\ngranted the same facilities as are accorded to diplomatic envoys. \r\n \r\n \r\nSECTION 28. The provisions of this Article may be applied to the comparable \r\no\r\nfficials of specialized agencies if the agreements for relationship made under Article 63 of \r\nthe Charter so provide. \r\n \r\nARTICLE VIII\r\n \r\nSETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES\r\n \r\n \r\nSECTION 29. The United Nations shall make provisions for appropriate modes of \r\nsettlement of: \r\n \r\n \r\nPage \r\n8\r\n \r\nof \r\n8\r\n \r\n \r\n(a) \r\n \r\nd\r\nisputes arising out of contracts or other disputes of a private law \r\ncharacter to which the United Nations is a party; \r\n \r\n(b) \r\n \r\ndisputes involving any official of the United Nations who by reason of \r\nhis official position enjoys immunity, if immunity has not b\r\neen waived \r\nby the Secretary\r\n-\r\nGeneral. \r\n \r\n \r\nSECTION 30. All differences arising out of the interpretation or application of the \r\npresent Convention shall be referred to the International Court of Justice, unless in any case \r\nit is agreed by the parties to have r\r\necourse to another mode of settlement. If a difference \r\narises between the United Nations on the one hand and a Member on other hand, a request \r\nshall be made for an advisory opinion on any legal question involved in accordance with \r\nArticle 96 of the Charter\r\n \r\nand Article 65 of the Statute of the Court. The opinion given by the \r\nCourt shall be accepted as decisive by the parties.\r\n \r\n \r\n_\r\n_________\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n17823\r\n \r\n \r\nDate: 29\r\n-\r\n05\r\n-\r\n2025", "passage_offset_convention": "zero-based Unicode code points and UTF8 bytes; end exclusive", "passages": [ { "passage_id": "law:pk-code-ce4662a3f3f84232:sha256:97ff085ed33ec06a298ba248f39459d96c4cca232f55d26366f80a46680856ff:chars-0-1774:3fa48217858255023bfdb456130aa6b2374e153a8bd5c670a5af59876849b542", "character_start": 0, "character_end": 1774, "utf8_byte_start": 0, "utf8_byte_end": 1774, "passage_sha256": "3fa48217858255023bfdb456130aa6b2374e153a8bd5c670a5af59876849b542", "reader_fragment": "p-0-1774-3fa4821785825502" }, { "passage_id": 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