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  "title": "WEST PAKISTAN MUSLIM PERSONAL LAW (SHARIAT) APPLICATION ACT, 1962",
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  "text": "THE WEST PAKISTAN MUSLIM PERSONAL LAW \r\n(SHARIAT) APPLICATION ACT, 1962 \r\n(V of 1962) \r\nCONTENTS \r\n1. Short title and extent. \r\n2. Application of the Muslim Personal Law. \r\n2-A. Succession prior to Act IX of 1948. \r\n3. Termination of limited estates under customary law. \r\n4. Further operation of certain wills shall cease on the death of legatee -in-\r\nenjoyment. \r\n5. Devolution of property on the termination of life estate and certain wills. \r\n6. Sections 3, 4 and 5 only to be retrospective. \r\n7. Repeal and savings. \r\n \r\n \r\nTEXT \r\n1\r\nTHE WEST PAKISTAN MUSLIM PERSONAL LAW (SHARIAT) \r\nAPPLICATION ACT, 1962 \r\n(V of 1962) \r\n[31 December 1962] \r\nAn \r\nAct \r\nto consolidate and amend the provisions for the application of Muslim Personal Law \r\n(Shariat) in the Province of West Pakistan. \r\nPreamble.– WHEREAS it is expedient to consolidate and amend the provisions for \r\nthe application of Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) in the Province of West Pakistan; \r\n It is hereby enacted as follows:– \r\n1. Short title and extent.– (1) This Act may be called the West Pakistan Muslim \r\nPersonal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1962. \r\n (2) It extends to the whole of \r\n2\r\n[Pakistan]. \r\n2. Application of the Muslim Personal Law .– Notwithstanding any custom or \r\nusage, in all questions regarding succession (whether testate or intestate), special \r\nproperty of females, betrothal, marriage, divorce, dower, adoption, guardianship, \r\nminority, legitimacy or bastardy, family relations, wills, legacies, gifts, religious \r\nusages or institutions, including waqfs, trusts and trust properties, the rule of \r\ndecision, subject to the provisions of any enactment for the time being in force, shall \r\nbe the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) in cases where the parties are Muslims. \r\n3\r\n[2-A. Succession prior to Act IX of 1948 .– Notwithstanding anything to the \r\ncontrary contained in section 2 or any other law for the time being in force, or any \r\ncustom or usage or decree, judgment or order of any court, where before the \r\ncommencement of the Punjab Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1948, \r\na male heir had acquired any agricultural lan d under custom from the person who at \r\nthe time of such acquisition was a Muslim– \r\n(a) he shall be deemed to have become, upon such acquisition, an \r\nabsolute owner of such land, as if such land had devolved on him \r\nunder the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat); \r\n(b) any decree, judgment or order of any court affirming the right of any \r\nreversioner under custom or usage, to call in question such an \r\nalienation or directing delivery or possession of agricultural land on \r\n                                                           \r\n1This Act was passed b y the West Pakistan Assembly on  December 1 5, 1962  and on its having been assented to by the \r\nGovernor of West Pakistan,  it was published in the  Gazette of West Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated Dec ember 31, 1962, p p. \r\n4683-4685. It has been adopted by the Federation, see the Federal Adaptation of Laws Order, 1975 (P.O. 4 of 1975). For \r\nStatement of Objects and Reasons, see Gazette of West Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated December 15, 1962, pp. 4275-4276. \r\n2Substituted by the Federal Adaptation of Laws Order, 1975 (4 of 1975), published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), \r\nPart I, dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, Article 2(2) read with Schedule, West Pakistan Acts. \r\n3Inserted by the West Pakistan Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Act (Amendment) Ordinance, 1983 (XIII of 1983), published in \r\nthe Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1983, pp. 355-A-355-B, s. 2. \r\n \r\nsuch basis shall be void, inexecutable and of no leg al effect to the \r\nextent it is contrary to the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Act; \r\n(c) all suits or other proceedings of such a nature pending in any court and \r\nall execution proceedings seeking possession of land under such \r\ndecree shall abate forthwith: \r\nProvided that nothing herein contained shall be applicable to transactions past \r\nand closed where possession of such land has already been delivered under such \r\ndecrees.] \r\n1\r\n[3. Termination of limited estates under customary law .– The limited estates \r\nin respect of immovable property held by Muslim females under the Customary Law \r\nare hereby terminated: \r\n Provided that nothing herein contained shall apply to any such estate saved \r\nby any enactment, repealed by this Act, and the estates so excepted shall continue \r\nto be governed by that enactment, notwithstanding its repeal by this Act.] \r\n4. Further operation of certain wills shall cease on the death of legatee -in-\r\nenjoyment.– Where a will providing for more than one legatee succeeding to the \r\ntestator’s property one after t he other is operative at the commencement of this Act, \r\nits further operation shall cease upon the death of the legatee-in-enjoyment. \r\n5. Devolution of property on the termination of life estate and certain \r\nwills.– The life estate terminated under section 3 or the property in respect of which \r\nthe further operation of a will has ceased under section 4 shall devolve upon such \r\npersons as would have been entitled to succeed under the Muslim Personal Law \r\n(Shariat) upon the death of the last full owner or the testa tor as though he had died \r\nintestate; and if any such heir has died in the meantime, his share shall devolve in \r\naccordance with Shariat on such persons as would have succeeded him if he had \r\ndied immediately after the termination of the life estate or the de ath of the said \r\nlegatee: \r\n Provided that the share to which a Muslim female holding limited estate under \r\ncustomary law would have been entitled under the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) \r\nupon the death of the last full owner shall devolve on her. \r\n6. Sections 3, 4 and 5 only to be retrospective .– Save as expressly provided \r\nby the provisions of sections 3,  4 and 5, this Act shall have no retrospective \r\noperation. \r\n7. Repeal and savings.– (1) The following enactments are hereby repealed:– \r\n(a) The Punjab Limitation (Custom) Act, 1920\r\n2\r\n; \r\n(b) The Punjab Custom (Power to Contest) Act, 1920\r\n3\r\n; \r\n                                                           \r\n1Substituted by the West Pakistan Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) (Amendment) Ordinance, 1963 (XXXIX of 1963)  (w.e.f. \r\n31.12.1962), published in the Gazette of West Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated November 21, 1963, pp. 4469-4470, s. 2. \r\n2Punjab I of 1920. \r\n3Punjab II of 1920. \r\n \r\n(c) The Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937\r\n1\r\n, in its \r\napplication to West Pakistan; \r\n(d) The North -West Frontier Province Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) \r\nApplication Act, 1935\r\n2\r\n; \r\n(e) The Punjab Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1948\r\n3\r\n; \r\n(f) The Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application (Sind Amendment) Act, \r\n1950\r\n4\r\n; \r\n(g) The Bahawalpur State Shariat (Muslim Personal Law) Application Act, \r\n1951\r\n5\r\n; \r\n(h) The Khairpur State  Muslim Female Inheritance (Removal of Customs) \r\nAct, 1952\r\n6\r\n. \r\n \r\n7\r\n[(2) * * * * * * * * *   ] \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n                                                           \r\n1Central XXVI of 1937. \r\n2N.W.F.P. VI of 1935. \r\n3Punjab IX of 1948. \r\n4Sind XXII of 1950. \r\n5Bahawalpur I of 1950. \r\n6Khairpur I of 1952. \r\n7Omitted by the West Pakistan Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application (Amendment) Act, 1964 (XXVIII of 1964)  (w.e.f. \r\n15.4.1964), published in the Gazette of West Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated April 15, 1964, pp. 1239 -1240, s. 2. Also omitted \r\nby the West Pakistan Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) (Amendment) Ordinance, 1963 (XXXIX of 1963)  (w.e.f. 31.12.1962) , \r\npublished in the Gazette of West Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated November 21, 1963, pp. 4469-4470, s. 2.",
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