Karachi Essential Articles (Price Control and Antl-Hoarding) Act, 1953
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THE KARACHI ESSENTIAL ARTICLES (PRICE CONTROL AND ANTL HOARDING) ACT, 1953 CONTENTS 1 Short title extent and commencement. 2 Definitions. 3 Power to fix prices and to require marking of prices. 4 Prohibition against purchase, sale, etc., at prices exceeding the maximum price. 5 Power to control possession of essential article. 6 Power to require licence for trading. 7 Direction to sell to specified persons. 8 Prohibition against withholding of sales. 9 Power to require maintenance of accounts, etc., and registration of godowns. 10 Power to enter, inspect, search etc. 11 Provisions of the Act not to apply in case of Government purchase, etc. 12 Power to exempt. 13 Penalty and procedure, etc. 14 Delegation of power, etc. 15 Public servant. 16 Power to make rules. 17 Indemnity. 18 Repeal and saving.
THE KARACHI ESSENTIAL ARTICLES (PRICE CONTROL AND ANTIHOARDING) ACT, 1953. 1ACT NO. XXVII OF 1953 [3rdNovember, 1953] An Act to provide for regulating the possession, distribution, sale and prices of certain essential articles in the 2[Karachi Division]. WHEREAS it is expedient to make certain provisions for regulating the possession, distribution, sale and prices of certain essential articles in the 2[Karachi Division] ; It is hereby enacted as follows:___
Section 1. Short title extent and commencement
(1) This Act may be called the Karachi Essential Articles (Price Control and Anti‑Hoarding) Act, 1953.
(2) It extends to the 2[Karachi Division].
(3) It shall come into force at once.
2. Definitions. In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,___ 3[(a) “Commissioner” means the Commissioner of the Karachi Division ;]
(b) “essential article” means any article, other than an “essential commodity” within the meaning of section 2 of the Essential Supplies (Temporary Powers) Act, 1946 (XXIV of 1946), which the 4[Commissioner] may, from time 1 For Statement of Objects and Reasons, see Gaz. of P., 1953, Pt. IX, p. 131.
2 Subs. by A.O., 1964, Art. 2 and Sch., for “Federal Territory of Karachi” which had been subs. by the Repealing and Amending Ordinance, 1961 (1 of 1961), s. 3, and 2nd Sch, for “Capital of the Federation”.
3 Subs. ibid., for clause (a) which had been subs. by the Repealing and Amending Ordinance, 1961 (1 of 1961), s. 3 and 2nd Sch., for the original clause (a) .
4 Subs. ibid., for “Agent” which had been subs. by Ordinance 1 of 1961. s. 3 and 2nd Sch., for “Chief Commissioner”.
to time, declare by notification, to be an article to which the provisions of this Act shall apply ;
(c) “notification” means a notification published in the official Gazette ;
(d) “prescribed” means prescribed by rules made under this Act ;
(e) “retailer” means a trader who sells any essential article directly to a consumer ;
(f) “trader” means any person engaged in the pur chases, sale, or storage for sale of any essential article ;
(g) “wholesaler” means a trader other than a retailer
Section 3. Power to fix prices and to require marking of prices
(1) The 1[Commissioner] may, by notification, fix the maximum prices above which no essential article shall be sold by any wholesaler, retailer, trader or any other person, and the prices so fixed may be different in different localities.
(2) The 1[Commissioner] may, by notification, require any trader to mark essential articles with the sale prices fixed under sub‑section (1), in such manner as may be prescribed.
(3) The 1[Commissioner] may, by order in writing, require any trader to exhibit a list of essential articles with prices fixed under sub‑section (1) at convenient place of his shop premises as prescribed.
Section 4. Prohibition against purchase, sale, etc., at prices exceeding the maximum price
(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any contract, no wholesaler, retailer, trader or other person shall sell or pur chase, or deliver or accept delivery of, any essential article at a price exceeding the maximum price fixed under sub‑section (1) of section 3.
1 Subs. by A.O., 1964, Art. 2 and Sch., for “Agent” which had been subs. by Ordinance 1 of 1961, s. 3 and 2nd Sch., for “Chief Commissioner”.
(2) No trader shall sell or offer or exhibit for sale any essential articles in respect of which marking of sale prices has been required under sub‑section (2) of section 3 unless such article has been so marked.
Section 5. Power to control possession of essential article
(1) The 1[Commissioner] may, by notification, direct that no wholesaler, retailer, trader or other person shall keep in his possession or under his control any essential article in excess of the quantity specified in such notification.
(2) If, on the date of issue of a notification under sub section (1) in respect of any essential article, any wholesaler, retailer, trader or other person has in his possession any quantity of such essential article in excess of the quantity specified in such notification, he shall forthwith report the fact to the 1[Commis sioner] or to such other officer as may be empowered in this behalf by the 1[Commissioner], and shall take such action as to storage, distribution, or disposal of the excess quantity as the 1[Commissioner] or such other officer may direct.
6. Power to require licence for trading. The 1[Commissioner] may, by notification, direct that no trader or class of traders shall deal in any essential article except under, and in accordance with the conditions of, a licence issued in this behalf by the 1[Commissioner], on payment of such fees and in such manner and form as may be prescribed.
7. Direction to sell to specified persons. The 1[Commissioner] may, by general or special order in writing, direct any wholesaler, retailer, or trader holding stocks of any essential article to sell the whole or a specified part thereof at prices not exceeding the maximum fixed under sub section (1) of section 3, to such persons or class of persons and in such circumstances or against such permits as may be specified in the order.
8. Prohibition against withholding of sales. No wholesaler, retailer or trader shall, unless previously authorised in writing to do so by the 1[Commissioner], withhold from sale or refuse to
1 Subs. by A.O., 1964, Art. 2 and Sch., for “Agent” which had been subs. by the Repealing and Amending Ordinance, 1961 (1 of 1961), s. 3 and 2nd Sch., for “Chief Commissioner”.
sell to any person any essential article with in the limits as to quantity imposed by or under this Act.
Section 9. Power to require maintenance of account etc., and registration of godowns
(1) Any officer authorised in this behalf by the 1[Com missioner] may, by general or special order in writing, direct any wholesaler, retailer or trader :___
(a) to maintain accounts relating to any transaction in such manner and form as may be prescribed ;
(b) to submit such accounts, returns, reports or state ments relating to any transaction in such manner and form as may be prescribed ;
(c) to cause his storage godown to be registered in such manner and within such period as may be prescribed.
(2) No person whose godown has been registered under clause (c) of sub‑section (1) shall store any essential article in any place other than the godown so registered.
10. Power to enter, inspect, search, etc. Any officer authorised in this behalf by the 1[Com missioner] may___
(a) enter and inspect any premises, vessels, vehicles, or aircraft, used or believed to be used for the purchase, sale, transport, or storage for sale of any essential article ;
(b) enter and search any premises, vessels, vehicles, or aircraft, and seize any essential article, together with the containers thereof, in respect of which he has reasons to believe that a contravention of the pro visions of this Act has been or is about to be com mitted ;
1 Subs. by A.O., 1964, Art. 2 and Sch., for “Agent” which had been subs. by the Repealing and Amending Ordinance, 1961 (1 of 1961), s. 3 and 2nd Sch., for “Chief Commissioner”.
(c) direct the owner, occupier or other person in charge of such premises, vehicles, vessels or aircraft or any trader to produce any books, accounts, vouchers or other documents relating to the purchase, sale or storage for sale or transport of any essential article or to furnish such information relating to such trans action as the officer so authorised may require ;
(d) inspect or cause to be inspected any books, accounts, vouchers or other documents relating to any such transaction as aforesaid ; and
(e) take or cause to be taken extracts from or copies of any document relating to such transaction.
11. Provisions of the Act not to apply in case of Government purchase, etc. The provisions of this Act shall not apply to the purchase, storage or distribution of any essential article by or on behalf of the 1[Federal Government] or any Provincial Govern ment.
12. Power to exempt. The 2[Commissioner] may, by notification, exempt any person or class of persons from all or any of the provisions of this Act, subject to such conditions, if any, as may be specified in the notification.
13. Penalty and procedure, etc. If any person contravenes any of the provisions of this Act or any rule made thereunder, direction or order issued under any such provision he shall be deemed to have committed the offence of hoarding or, as the case may be, of dealing in the black market, under section 3 of the Hoarding and Black Market Act, 1948, (XXIX of 1948), and all the provisions of that Act, shall apply to such con travention as if such contravention were an offence under that Act.
1 Subs. by F.A.O., 1975, Art. 2 and Table, for “Central Government”.
2 Subs. by A.O., 1964, Art. 2 and Sch., for “Agent”, which had been subs. by the Repealing and Amending Ordinance, 1961 (1 of 1961), s. 3 and 2nd Sch., for “Chief Commissioner”.
14. Delegation of power etc. The 1[Commissioner] may, by notification, direct that any power or duty which is conferred or imposed by this Act on him shall, subject to such conditions, if any, as may be specified in the notification, be exercised or discharged also by any officer or authority subordinate to him.
15. Public servant. Any person empowered or authorised to do anything under this Act shall be deemed to be a public servant within the meaning of section 21 of the Pakistan Penal Code (XLV of 1860).
16. Power to make rules. The 1[Commissioner] may make rules for carrying out the provisions of this Act.
Section 17. Indemnity
(1) No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie against any person for anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done in pursuance of any provision of this Act and the rules made thereunder.
(2) No suit or other legal proceeding shall lie against the 1[Commissioner] for any damage caused or likely to be caused by anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done in pursuance of any provision of this Act or the rules made there under.
Section 18. Repeal and saving
(1) The Karachi Essential Articles (Price Control and Anti‑Hoarding) Ordinance, 1953 (Ord. III of 1953), is hereby repealed.
(2) Any order, direction or rule made under the said Ordin ance and in force immediately before the commencement of this Act shall be deemed to have been made under the provisions of this Act and shall have effect accordingly. ______________________
1 Subs. by A.O., 1964, Art. 2 and Sch., for “Agent” which had been subs. by the Repealing and Amending Ordinance, 1961 (1 of 1961), s. 3 and 2nd Sch., for “Chief Commissioner”.
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THE KARACHI ESSENTIAL ARTICLES (PRICE CONTROL AND ANTLHOARDING) ACT, 1953 CONTENTS 1 Short title extent and commencement. 2 Definitions. 3 Power to fix prices and to require marking of prices. 4 Prohibition against purchase, sale, etc., at prices exceeding the maximum price. 5 Power to control possession of essential article. 6 Power to require licence for trading. 7 Direction to sell to specified persons. 8 Prohibition against withholding of sales. 9 Power to require maintenance of accounts, etc., and registration of godowns. 10 Power to enter, inspect, search etc. 11 Provisions of the Act not to apply in case of Government purchase, etc. 12 Power to exempt. 13 Penalty and procedure, etc. 14 Delegation of power, etc. 15 Public servant. 16 Power to make rules. 17 Indemnity. 18 Repeal and saving. Page 1 of 8 THE KARACHI ESSENTIAL ARTICLES (PRICE CONTROL AND ANTIHOARDING) ACT,1953. 1ACT NO. XXVII OF 1953 [3rdNovember, 1953] An Act to provide for regulating the possession, distribution, sale and prices of certainessential articles in the 2[Karachi Division]. WHEREAS it is expedient to make certain provisions for regulating the possession, distribution,sale and prices of certain essential articles in the 2[Karachi Division] ; It is hereby enacted as follows:___ 1. Short title extent and commencement.___(1) This Act may be called the Karachi EssentialArticles (Price Control and Anti‑Hoarding) Act, 1953. (2) It extends to the 2[Karachi Division]. (3) It shall come into force at once. 2. Definitions. In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,___ 3[(a) “Commissioner” means the Commissioner of the Karachi Division ;] (b) “essential article” means any article, other than an “essential commodity” within themeaning of section 2 of the Essential Supplies (Temporary Powers) Act, 1946 (XXIV of1946), which the 4[Commissioner] may, from time 1 For Statement of Objects and Reasons, see Gaz. of P., 1953, Pt. IX, p. 131. 2 Subs. by A.O., 1964, Art. 2 and Sch., for “Federal Territory of Karachi” which had been subs. by the Repealing and Amending Ordinance, 1961 (1 of 1961), s. 3, and 2nd Sch, for“Capital of the Federation”. 3 Subs. ibid., for clause (a) which had been subs. by the Repealing and Amending Ordinance, 1961 (1 of 1961), s. 3 and 2nd Sch., for the original clause (a) . 4 Subs. ibid., for “Agent” which had been subs. by Ordinance 1 of 1961. s. 3 and 2nd Sch., for “Chief Commissioner”. Page 2 of 8 to time, declare by notification, to be an article to which the provisions of this Act shallapply ; (c) “notification” means a notification published in the official Gazette ; (d) “prescribed” means prescribed by rules made under this Act ; (e) “retailer” means a trader who sells any essential article directly to a consumer ; (f) “trader” means any person engaged in the pur chases, sale, or storage for sale of anyessential article ; (g) “wholesaler” means a trader other than a retailer 3. Power to fix prices and to require marking of prices.___(1) The 1[Commissioner] may, bynotification, fix the maximum prices above which no essential article shall be sold by any wholesaler,retailer, trader or any other person, and the prices so fixed may be different in different localities. (2) The 1[Commissioner] may, by notification, require any trader to mark essential articles withthe sale prices fixed under sub‑section (1), in such manner as may be prescribed. (3) The 1[Commissioner] may, by order in writing, require any trader to exhibit a list of essentialarticles with prices fixed under sub‑section (1) at convenient place of his shop premises as prescribed. 4. Prohibition against purchase, sale, etc., at prices exceeding the maximum price.___(1)Notwithstanding anything contained in any contract, no wholesaler, retailer, trader or other personshall sell or pur chase, or deliver or accept delivery of, any essential article at a price exceeding themaximum price fixed under sub‑section (1) of section 3. 1 Subs. by A.O., 1964, Art. 2 and Sch., for “Agent” which had been subs. by Ordinance 1 of 1961, s. 3 and 2nd Sch., for “Chief Commissioner”. Page 3 of 8 (2) No trader shall sell or offer or exhibit for sale any essential articles in respect of whichmarking of sale prices has been required under sub‑section (2) of section 3 unless such article hasbeen so marked. 5. Power to control possession of essential article.___ (1) The 1[Commissioner] may, bynotification, direct that no wholesaler, retailer, trader or other person shall keep in his possession orunder his control any essential article in excess of the quantity specified in such notification. (2) If, on the date of issue of a notification under sub section (1) in respect of any essential article,any wholesaler, retailer, trader or other person has in his possession any quantity of such essentialarticle in excess of the quantity specified in such notification, he shall forthwith report the fact to the1[Commis sioner] or to such other officer as may be empowered in this behalf by the1[Commissioner], and shall take such action as to storage, distribution, or disposal of the excessquantity as the 1[Commissioner] or such other officer may direct. 6. Power to require licence for trading. The 1[Commissioner] may, by notification, direct thatno trader or class of traders shall deal in any essential article except under, and in accordance withthe conditions of, a licence issued in this behalf by the 1[Commissioner], on payment of such fees andin such manner and form as may be prescribed. 7. Direction to sell to specified persons. The 1[Commissioner] may, by general or special orderin writing, direct any wholesaler, retailer, or trader holding stocks of any essential article to sell thewhole or a specified part thereof at prices not exceeding the maximum fixed under sub section (1) ofsection 3, to such persons or class of persons and in such circumstances or against such permits asmay be specified in the order. 8. Prohibition against withholding of sales. No wholesaler, retailer or trader shall, unlesspreviously authorised in writing to do so by the 1[Commissioner], withhold from sale or refuse to 1 Subs. by A.O., 1964, Art. 2 and Sch., for “Agent” which had been subs. by the Repealing and Amending Ordinance, 1961 (1 of 1961), s. 3 and 2nd Sch., for “Chief Commissioner”. Page 4 of 8 sell to any person any essential article with in the limits as to quantity imposed by or under this Act. 9. Power to require maintenance of account etc., and registration of godowns.___(1) Anyofficer authorised in this behalf by the 1[Com missioner] may, by general or special order in writing,direct any wholesaler, retailer or trader :___ (a) to maintain accounts relating to any transaction in such manner and form as may beprescribed ; (b) to submit such accounts, returns, reports or state ments relating to any transaction in suchmanner and form as may be prescribed ; (c) to cause his storage godown to be registered in such manner and within such period asmay be prescribed. (2) No person whose godown has been registered under clause (c) of sub‑section (1) shall storeany essential article in any place other than the godown so registered. 10. Power to enter, inspect, search, etc. Any officer authorised in this behalf by the 1[Com missioner] may___ (a) enter and inspect any premises, vessels, vehicles, or aircraft, used or believed to be usedfor the purchase, sale, transport, or storage for sale of any essential article ; (b) enter and search any premises, vessels, vehicles, or aircraft, and seize any essential article,together with the containers thereof, in respect of which he has reasons to believe that acontravention of the pro visions of this Act has been or is about to be com mitted ; 1 Subs. by A.O., 1964, Art. 2 and Sch., for “Agent” which had been subs. by the Repealing and Amending Ordinance, 1961 (1 of 1961), s. 3 and 2nd Sch., for “Chief Commissioner”. Page 5 of 8 (c) direct the owner, occupier or other person in charge of such premises, vehicles, vessels oraircraft or any trader to produce any books, accounts, vouchers or other documentsrelating to the purchase, sale or storage for sale or transport of any essential article or tofurnish such information relating to such trans action as the officer so authorised mayrequire ; (d) inspect or cause to be inspected any books, accounts, vouchers or other documentsrelating to any such transaction as aforesaid ; and (e) take or cause to be taken extracts from or copies of any document relating to suchtransaction. 11. Provisions of the Act not to apply in case of Government purchase, etc. The provisions ofthis Act shall not apply to the purchase, storage or distribution of any essential article by or on behalfof the 1[Federal Government] or any Provincial Govern ment. 12. Power to exempt. The 2[Commissioner] may, by notification, exempt any person or class ofpersons from all or any of the provisions of this Act, subject to such conditions, if any, as may bespecified in the notification. 13. Penalty and procedure, etc. If any person contravenes any of the provisions of this Act orany rule made thereunder, direction or order issued under any such provision he shall be deemed tohave committed the offence of hoarding or, as the case may be, of dealing in the black market, undersection 3 of the Hoarding and Black Market Act, 1948, (XXIX of 1948), and all the provisions of thatAct, shall apply to such con travention as if such contravention were an offence under that Act. 1 Subs. by F.A.O., 1975, Art. 2 and Table, for “Central Government”. 2 Subs. by A.O., 1964, Art. 2 and Sch., for “Agent”, which had been subs. by the Repealing and Amending Ordinance, 1961 (1 of 1961), s. 3 and 2nd Sch., for “Chief Commissioner”. Page 6 of 8 14. Delegation of power etc. The 1[Commissioner] may, by notification, direct that any power orduty which is conferred or imposed by this Act on him shall, subject to such conditions, if any, as maybe specified in the notification, be exercised or discharged also by any officer or authoritysubordinate to him. 15. Public servant. Any person empowered or authorised to do anything under this Act shall bedeemed to be a public servant within the meaning of section 21 of the Pakistan Penal Code (XLV of1860). 16. Power to make rules. The 1[Commissioner] may make rules for carrying out the provisionsof this Act. 17. Indemnity.___(1) No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie against any personfor anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done in pursuance of any provision of thisAct and the rules made thereunder. (2) No suit or other legal proceeding shall lie against the 1[Commissioner] for any damage causedor likely to be caused by anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done in pursuance ofany provision of this Act or the rules made there under. 18. Repeal and saving.___(1) The Karachi Essential Articles (Price Control and Anti‑Hoarding)Ordinance, 1953 (Ord. III of 1953), is hereby repealed. (2) Any order, direction or rule made under the said Ordin ance and in force immediately beforethe commencement of this Act shall be deemed to have been made under the provisions of this Actand shall have effect accordingly. ______________________ 1 Subs. by A.O., 1964, Art. 2 and Sch., for “Agent” which had been subs. by the Repealing and Amending Ordinance, 1961 (1 of 1961), s. 3 and 2nd Sch., for “Chief Commissioner”. Page 7 of 8 Page 8 of 8
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ader or other personshall sell or pur chase, or deliver or accept delivery of, any essential article at a price exceeding themaximum price fixed under sub‑section (1) of section 3. 1 Subs. by A.O., 1964, Art. 2 and Sch., for “Agent” which had been subs. by Ordinance 1 of 1961, s. 3 and 2nd Sch., for “Chief Commissioner”. Page 3 of 8 (2) No trader shall sell or offer or exhibit for sale any essential art
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3 of 8 (2) No trader shall sell or offer or exhibit for sale any essential articles in respect of whichmarking of sale prices has been required under sub‑section (2) of section 3 unless such article hasbeen so marked. 5. Power to control possession of essential article.___ (1) The 1[Commissioner] may, bynotification, direct that no wholesaler, retailer, trader or other person shall keep in his possession
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