KSC.JUSNREM · Research platformLegislation as Code
Explore Legis-Intel
Federal · Act · 1853

Recusant Witnesses Act, 1853

Stored extracted text; legal completeness and current force have not been independently established. Inspect source and version details

Reading view reduces excess blank space and hides page extraction markers. Original text and downloads are retained.

Reading layout follows the stored source. Open the original transcription below to compare wording and extraction details.

THE RECUSANT WITNESSES ACT, 1853

1[THE RECUSANT WITNESSES ACT, 1853] ACT No. XIX OF 1853

[2nd December, 1853] An Act to amend the Law of Evidence in the Civil Courts of the East India Company in the Bengal Presidency. 1-18. [Repeals; who may be witnesses; manner of summoning witnesses; contents of summons; summons how served; person summoned to produce a document.] Rep. by Act X of 1861.

19. [Witness not a party to suit not bound to produce his own title-deeds.] Rep. by the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (I of 1872). 20-25. [Privileged communications; punishment for non-compliance with summons.] Rep. by Act X of 1861.

Section 26. Persons absconding, etc, to avoid service of summons, etc., liable for damages

Any person, whether a party to the suit or not, to whom a summons to attend and give evidence or produce a document shall be personally delivered, and who shall, without lawful excuse, neglect or refuse to obey such summons, or who shall be proved to have absconded or kept out of the way to avoid being served with such summons, and any person who, being in Court and upon being required by the Court to give evidence or produce a document in his possession, shall, without lawful excuse, refuse to give evidence or sign his deposition, or to produce a document in his possession, shall 2* * * be liable to the party at whose request the summons shall have been issued, or at whose instance he shall be required to give evidence, or produce the document, for all damages which he may sustain in consequence of such neglect, or refusal, or of such absconding, or keeping out of the way as aforesaid, to be recovered in a civil action. 27-39. [Property of person absconding liable for damages; costs and fines; appeal; postponement of trial; evidence to be taken down; evidence of females; power to require further evidence ; false evidence of parties punishable; deposition by parties not to be used in their own favour; no appeal against order for summons of witnesses.] Rep. by Act X of 1861.

40. [Documents referred to as a material proof to be filed with pleadings.] Rep. by Act X of

1855. 41-44. [Local extent; commencement.] Rep. by Act X of 1861.

_____

Date: 13-09-2024 1Short title given by the Amending Act, 1897 (5 of 1897), Sch. III. 2The words "in addition to any proceedings under this Act, "rep. by the Amending Act, 1891 (12 of 1891).

Print contents from the source
CONTENTS 
1. Repeal 
2. Repeal 
3. Repeal 
4. Repeal 
5. Repeal 
6. Repeal 
7. Repeal 
8. Repeal 
9. Repeal 
10. Repeal 
11. Repeal 
12. Repeal 
13. Repeal 
14. Repeal 
15. Repeal 
16. Repeal 
17. Repeal 
18. Repeal 

 
Page 2 of 3 
 
19. Repeal 
20. Repeal 
21. Repeal 
22. Repeal 
23. Repeal 
24. Repeal 
25. Repeal 
26. Persons absconding, etc, to avoid service of summons, etc., liable for damages 
27. Repeal 
28. Repeal 
29. Repeal 
30. Repeal 
31. Repeal 
32. Repeal 
33. Repeal 
34. Repeal 
35. Repeal 
36. Repeal 
37. Repeal 
38. Repeal 
39. Repeal 
40. Repeal 
41. Repeal 
42. Repeal 
43. Repeal 
44. Repeal
Compare the original stored transcription

Exact source transcription retained, including print layout and extraction artifacts. Text SHA-256: 61f7d6a46957fc157654d7bf3d875baaffad8784d7a3f45571e50408d2f5033b.

Page 1 of 3 
 
 
 
 
 
THE RECUSANT WITNESSES ACT, 1853 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 
1. Repeal 
2. Repeal 
3. Repeal 
4. Repeal 
5. Repeal 
6. Repeal 
7. Repeal 
8. Repeal 
9. Repeal 
10. Repeal 
11. Repeal 
12. Repeal 
13. Repeal 
14. Repeal 
15. Repeal 
16. Repeal 
17. Repeal 
18. Repeal 

 
Page 2 of 3 
 
19. Repeal 
20. Repeal 
21. Repeal 
22. Repeal 
23. Repeal 
24. Repeal 
25. Repeal 
26. Persons absconding, etc, to avoid service of summons, etc., liable for damages 
27. Repeal 
28. Repeal 
29. Repeal 
30. Repeal 
31. Repeal 
32. Repeal 
33. Repeal 
34. Repeal 
35. Repeal 
36. Repeal 
37. Repeal 
38. Repeal 
39. Repeal 
40. Repeal 
41. Repeal 
42. Repeal 
43. Repeal 
44. Repeal 
 
 
Page 3 of 3 
 
1[THE RECUSANT WITNESSES ACT, 1853] 
ACT No. XIX OF 1853 
   [2nd December, 1853] 
An Act to amend the Law of Evidence in the Civil Courts of the East India Company in the Bengal 
Presidency. 
1-18. [Repeals; who may be witnesses; manner of summoning witnesses; contents of 
summons; summons how served; person summoned to produce a document.] Rep. by Act X of 1861. 
19. [Witness not a party to suit not bound to produce his own titl e-deeds.] Rep. by the 
Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (I of 1872). 
20-25. [Privileged communications; punishment for non -compliance with summons.] Rep. 
by Act X of 1861. 
 26. Persons absconding, etc, to avoid service of summons, etc., liable for damages . Any 
person, whether a party to the suit or not, to whom a summons to attend and give evidence or 
produce a document shall be personally delivered, and who shall, without lawful excuse , neglect or 
refuse to obey such summons, or who shall be proved to have abscon ded or kept out of the way to 
avoid being served with such summons, and any person who, being in Court and upon being required 
by the Court to give evidence or produce a document in his posses sion, shall, without lawful excuse, 
refuse to give evidence or sign his deposition, or to produce a document in his possession, 
shall 2*   *   * be liable to the party at whose request the summons shall have been issued, or at 
whose instance he shall be required to give evidence, or produce the document, for all damag es 
which he may sustain in consequence of such neglect, or refusal, or of such absconding, or keeping 
out of the way as aforesaid, to be recovered in a civil action. 
27-39. [Property of person absconding liable for damages; costs and fines; appeal; 
postponement of trial; evidence to be taken down; evidence of females; power to require further 
evidence ; false evidence of parties punishable; deposition by parties not to be used in their own 
favour; no appeal against order for summons of witnesses.] Rep. by Act X of 1861. 
40. [Documents referred to as a material proof to be filed with pleadings.] Rep. by Act X of 
1855. 
41-44. [Local extent; commencement.] Rep. by Act X of 1861. 
 
_____ 
 
 
Date: 13-09-2024 
1Short title given by the Amending Act, 1897 (5 of 1897), Sch. III. 
2The words "in addition to any proceedings under this Act, "rep. by the Amending Act, 1891 (12 of 1891).
LAW LIBRARY MAP

This law in the library

Follow the instruments and provisions named in this source edition, and the laws that cite it. Citation links identify the text being referred to; legal effect and current force require separate examination.

0 citations to other instruments0 citations from other laws0 internal provision references0 explicit external provision references
Cited instruments not matched in this library 3

Explore this law in the whole-library map · Download this law’s relationship evidence · Download preserved source record

Original-source comparison

Original-source character comparison matched under the recorded normalization

Open the compared original source

Source comparison checks the identified transcription and edition. The law's current force, later amendments and territorial application require separate legal review.

Comparison evidence
Stored text SHA-256
61f7d6a46957fc157654d7bf3d875baaffad8784d7a3f45571e50408d2f5033b
Original source SHA-256
edd40096e9ee8c4ac17484e652e8b8b0089d351092b731850557807d4707b419
Comparison method
Complete exact non-whitespace character stream after NFKC, quotation-mark equivalents and soft-hyphen removal. Word boundaries and PDF line-layout differences remain separately described.

Download the library source-comparison register

View the recorded official source
Source, version and text details
Recorded title
Recusant Witnesses Act, 1853
Source collection
Federal — this does not establish territorial applicability.
Recorded version
Not supplied in this record
Source snapshot
Not supplied in this record
Legal status
not independently verified
Text quality
Complete stored UTF-8 TXT file recovered byte-for-byte from owned Drive. Source transcription retained verbatim; legal completeness, OCR accuracy and current consolidation unverified.
Recorded quality flags
No additional flags recorded
Stable record
pk-code-8d397c537f2758e7
Content extent
Legal completeness not independently established
Integrity scope
Stored UTF-8 text and TXT download bytes checked against their recorded hash. This does not establish legal authenticity or currency.
Passage offsets
zero-based Unicode code points and UTF8 bytes; end exclusive
Stored text SHA-256
61f7d6a46957fc157654d7bf3d875baaffad8784d7a3f45571e50408d2f5033b

Law, understood
in its full context.

Evolutionary

Examine institutional development, adaptation and correction.

Strategic

Examine authority, purpose and the choices before institutions.

Anticipatory

Explore emerging consequences and the safeguards they require.