PUNJAB MILITARY TRANSPORT ACT, 1916
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Punjab Military Transport 1916: Act I
TEXT 1THE PUNJAB MILITARY TRANSPORT ACT, 1916 2(I of 1916) [11 February 1916] An Act to make better provision for the Impressment of Animals, Vehicles, Boats and Gear in the Punjab for the purposes of Military Transport. WHEREAS it is expedient to make better provision for the impressment of animals, vehicles, boats and gear in the Punjab for the purposes of military transport:
It is hereby enacted as follows:– Preliminary
Section 1. Short title and local extent
(1) This Act may be called the Punjab Military Transport Act, 1916.
(2) It extends to the Punjab.
Section 2. Repeal
The Punjab Military Transport Animals Act, 1903, is hereby repealed. Liability to impressment
Section 3. Liability to impressment
(1) All animals, vehicles, and boats, together with gear and equipment for the same, shall be liable to be impressed for military transport, whether for service within or without the limits of 3[Pakistan], in accordance with the provisions of this
Act. Explanation.– “Vehicles” shall be deemed to include also doolies, dandies, jhampans and palkies.
(2) Impressment may be for hire or for purchase. Appointment of officers
Section 4. Appointment of Transport Inspection Officers and Transport Assistants
(1) The 4[ 5[Federal Government]] may, by notification appoint any person to be a Transport Inspection Officer or Transport Assistant for the purposes of this Act, and may define the area within which he shall exercise his powers.
1For Statement of Objects and Reasons, see Punjab Gazette, 1915, Part V, pp. 90-92, for Select Committee’s Report, see ibid., Part V, pp. 185-190; for Debates in Council, see ibid., Part V, pp. 115-118, 208-210.
2This Act received the assent of the Lieutenant-Governor of the Punjab on 2nd December, 1915; that of the Governor-General on 24th January, 1916; and, was published in the Punjab Gazette, Part V, dated: 11th February, 1916, pp. 1-5.
3Substituted for the word “India” by the Central Adaptation of Laws Order, 1964, vide Notification No.F.2(1)63-Adp., dated 28th May, 1964, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated May 28,1964, pp. 251c-251aap, s. 2 (1) and Schedule.
4Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
5Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
(2) All the powers conferred on a Transport Inspection Officer or Transport Assistant by this Act shall, unless the 1[ 2[Federal Government]] by special order otherwise directs, be exercised by him subject to the control of the Deputy Commissioner.
(3) All Transport Inspection Officers and Transport Assistants shall be deemed to be public servants within the meaning of the 3[Pakistan Penal Code].
Section 5. Meaning of term “Collector”
In this Act “Collector” shall include any person appointed by the 4[ 5[Federal Government]] or by the Deputy Commissioner to exercise the functions of a Collector under this Act. Enumeration and inspection
Section 6. Enumeration and inspection
The 6[ 7[Federal Government]] may make rules for the enumeration and inspection of animals or things liable to impressment under this Act, and may by rule require any person owning or keeping any such animal or thing to produce it for enumeration or inspection at such time and place within the limits of the village in which he ordinarily resides or in which he holds or cultivates land as the enumerating or inspecting officer may fix and to give such information regarding such animal or thing as the rules may prescribe. Impressment for active service or grave emergency
Section 7. Declaration authorising impressment
(1) On any occasion of the mobilization of troops for active service or at any time during the employment of troops on active service or on any occasion which, in the opinion of the 8[ 9[Federal Government]], is one of grave emergency the 10[ 11[Federal Government]] may by notification or written order declare that all or any animals or all or any things liable to impressment may be impressed for the purpose of military transport in the manner hereinafter appearing.
(2) Direction to Collector.– At any time after the issue of such a declaration the 12[ 13[Federal Government]] or any person authorised in this behalf by the 1[ 2[Federal
1Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
2Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
3Substituted for the word “Indian Penal Code” by the Central Adaptation of Laws Order, 1964, vide Notification No.F.2(1)63- Adp., dated 28th May, 1964, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated May 28,1964, pp. 251c-251aap, s. 2(1) and Schedule.
4Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
5Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
6Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
7Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
8Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
9Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
10Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
11Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
12Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
13Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
Government]] may direct the Collector to take steps to provide within a reasonable time to be specified in the direction such animals or things as are stated to be required from his district for the purposes of military transport.
Section 8. Order for collection and power to seize
(1) On receiving a direction under the preceding section the Collector shall forthwith issue orders requiring the persons therein named to collect the animals or things therein specified at the time and place appointed by the Collector.
(2) Such orders may be addressed to any Transport Assistant or to any Revenue Officer or to any zaildar, inamdar, or village officer.
(3) Any person owning or keeping animals or things liable to impressment shall, when required by any Transport Assistant or Revenue Officer or any zaildar, inamdar or village officer in pursuance of an order issued under sub-section (1), be bound to produce the same at the time and place appointed by the Collector.
(4) Should any such person refuse or fail so to produce the animals or things, the Transport Assistant or other officer to whom the order is addressed may seize them by force.
Section 9. Obligation of person in charge to proceed with animal to collecting centre
Except as may otherwise be provided by rules made in this behalf by the 3[ 4[Federal Government]] the person in charge for the time being of any animals or things impressed under this Act or such other person competent to take charge thereof as may be appointed by the person in charge shall proceed with such animals or things to the place appointed by the Collector under section 8(1).
Section 10. Notice regarding claim for compensation
Notice shall be given by the Collector of the time and place at which claims for compensation for any animals or things impressed may be made.
Section 11. Selection of animals, Replacement of rejected animals or things
Any person authorised in this behalf by the 5[ 6[Federal Government]] may approve as suitable for hire or for purchase or may reject as unsuitable any animals or things collected or seized in accordance with section 8, and may require the Transport Assistant or other officer who collected or seized the rejected animals or things to collect or seize others in place thereof, and for such further collection or seizure the order issued under section 8 (1) shall be deemed to be valid authority.
Section 12. Committee of assessment
(1) When any animal or thing has been so approved a Committee of assessment constituted as the 7[ 1[Federal Government]] may by general or special order direct shall record–
1Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
2Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
3Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
4Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
5Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
6Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
7Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
(a) a brief description of such animal or thing;
(b) the name and address of the owner, if known;
(c) the name and address of the person in charge;
(d) the market value at the time of the award according to the opinion of the Committee.
(2) One member of every Committee of assessment shall be a “Land-owner” as defined in the Punjab Land Revenue Act.
Section 13. Taking possession
Any officer appointed by the 2[3[Federal Government]] or by any person authorised in this behalf by the 4[ 5[Federal Government]] may take possession on behalf of 6[the 7[Federal Government]] of any animal or thing in respect of which the Committee has recorded the particulars prescribed by section 12.
If the animal or thing is to be purchased, the said officer shall forthwith deposit with the Committee a sum equivalent to the value thereof as fixed by the Committee plus fifteen per cent. and upon such deposit the animal or thing shall become the absolute 8[property of the 9[Government].
If the animal or thing is hired, 10[the 11[Federal Government]] shall pay hire at such rates as it shall from time to time fix.
Section 14. Value fixed to be final
The value fixed by the Committee for any animal or thing shall be conclusive as between the 12[ 13[Federal Government]] and any person claiming any interest therein.
Section 15. Payment
(1) When any sum is deposited with the Committee under section 13 the Committee shall, except in the cases specified in the next sub-section, pay the same to the person whom they consider prima facie entitled thereto.
1Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
2Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
3Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
4Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
5Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
6Substituted for the word “Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
7Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
8Substituted for the words “property of the Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
9Substituted for the word “Crown” by the Central Adaptation of Laws Order, 1964, vide Notification No.F.2(1)63-Adp., dated 28th May, 1964, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated May 28, 1964, pp. 251c-251aap, s. 2(1) and Schedule.
10Substituted for the words “the Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
11Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
12Substituted for the word “Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
13Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
(2) If he shall not consent to receive such sum, or if there be no person present competent to sell the animal or thing, or if there be any dispute as to the title to receive compensation or as to the person to whom the same is payable or as to the apportionment of the same, the Committee shall deposit the said sum with the Collector, and the Collector shall pass orders as to the payment, investment or disposal of the same, and such order shall be final as between the 1[ 2[Federal Government]] and any person claiming any interest therein.
Section 16. Power to call for information
The Collector may require any person claiming compensation in respect of any animal or thing impressed under this Act to state the name of every other person whom he knows or believes to possess any interest in such animal or thing and also the nature of such interest.
Section 17. Procedure when animal or thing is purchased when on hire
(1) Any animal or thing hired in accordance with the foregoing provisions may be purchased at any time by 3[the 4[Federal Government]] for a sum equivalent to the value fixed by the Committee under section 12 plus fifteen per cent.
(2) Notice of such purchase shall be sent by registered post to the Collector, and the purchase money shall be deposited with him.
(3) The Collector shall give notice of the purchase to the owner or the keeper of the animal or thing.
(4) The Collector shall deal with the purchase money as if it were a sum deposited with him under section 15(2) of this Act.
(5) When notice has been sent to the Collector under sub-section (2) of this section the animal or thing shall become the absolute property of 5[the 6[Government].
Section 18. Compensation payable for loss of animal or thing hired
Compensation shall be payable by the 7[ 8[Federal Government]] for the loss, destruction or deterioration of any animal or thing hired under this Act, but shall not exceed a sum equivalent to the value fixed by the Committee under section 12 plus fifteen per cent. Explanation.– The compensation so payable shall be in addition to any sum due as hire. Impressment for hire otherwise than for active service or grave emergency
Section 19. Impressment for hire otherwise than for active service
. (1) The 9[ 1[Federal Government]] may make rules to provide for the impressment for hire for purposes of military
1Substituted for the word “Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
2Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
3Substituted for the words “the Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
4Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
5Substituted for the words “the Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
6Substituted for the word “Crown” by the Central Adaptation of Laws Order, 1964, vide Notification No.F.2(1)63-Adp., dated 28th May, 1964, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated May 28,1964, pp. 251c-251aap, s. 2(1) and Schedule.
7Substituted for the word “Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
8Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
9Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
transport within 2[Pakistan], on occasions other than those specified in section 7, of any animal or thing liable to impressment under this Act, and for the terms and conditions of such impressment.
(2) Any animal or thing liable to impressment under this Act may be impressed for hire in accordance with such rules. Miscellaneous
Section 20. Compensation claimable only in accordance with Act
No compensation shall be claimable on account of any animal or thing impressed in accordance with this Act except as provided in this Act; but nothing in this section contained shall affect the liability of any person to whom the whole or any part of any compensation awarded under this Act has been paid to pay the same to the person lawfully entitled thereto.
Section 21. Power of entry
Subject to any rules made in this behalf by the 3[ 4[Federal Government]], the Collector or any Transport Inspection Officer or Transport Assistant or any officer to whom an order under section 8 is addressed shall be entitled at all reasonable times to enter for the performance of any duty imposed on him by this Act any place where he has reason to believe that any animal or thing suitable for military transport may be found, and to inspect any animal or thing found there.
Section 22. Obligation to render aid
Every person shall be bound to assist any Transport Inspection Officer, Transport Assistant or Revenue Officer or any zaildar, inamdar or village officer, who reasonably demands his aid in the execution of any duty imposed by this Act.
Section 23. Service of notice
Service of any notice under this Act or rules thereunder may be made by registered post or by delivering or tendering a copy thereof signed by the officer therein named or by beat of drum or other customary method or by the posting of a copy thereof in some conspicuous place in the village or town.
Section 24. Power to summon and enforce attendance of witnesses and production of documents
For the purposes of enquiries under this Act, the Collector shall have power to summon and enforce the attendance of witnesses, including the parties interested or any of them, and to compel the production of documents by the same means and (so far as may
be) in the same manner as is provided in the case of a Civil Court under the Code of Civil Procedure.
Section 25. Establishment of depots for safe custody of loads
(1) The Collector shall provide one or more suitable depots at which goods carried by animals or things impressed under this Act may be deposited.
(2) Any person depositing any goods at a depot shall on demand by the person in charge of the depot give to the best of his information the names and addresses of the consignor and consignee of the goods and of the owner of the animal or thing by or in which the goods were being carried, and a description of the goods.
1Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
2Substituted for the word “India” by the Central Adaptation of Laws Order, 1964, vide Notification No.F.2(1)63-Adp., dated 28th May, 1964, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated May 28,1964, pp. 251c-251aap, s. 2(1) and Schedule.
3Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
4Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
(3) The Collector shall cause a notice to be sent by registered post to the consignor and consignee of the goods, informing them of the deposit of the goods and calling upon the consignee to take delivery thereof.
(4) If delivery of the goods is not taken within three months from date of the deposit, the Collector may cause them to be sold by auction, provided that if the goods are perishable they may be sold forthwith.
(5) The responsibility of the 1[ 2[Federal Government]] for the loss, destruction or deterioration of goods deposited at a depot under this section shall be that of a bailee under sections 151 and 152 of the 3[Contract Act], 1872, provided that 4[the 5[Federal Government]] shall not be liable for any loss resulting in any way from the detention of the goods or from their sales under sub-section (4).
(6) The Collector shall pay the sum realised from the sale to the person who appears to him to be entitled thereto, and after such payment no suit to recover such sum or any part thereof shall be brought against the 6[ 7[Government]] by any person claiming to be entitled thereto:
Provided that nothing herein contained shall affect the liability of any person to whom any sum has been paid by the Collector under this sub-section to pay the same to the person lawfully entitled thereto.
Section 26. Certain suits barred
(1) No suit for any default due to proceedings taken under this Act shall lie against the owner or person in charge of any animal or thing impressed under this Act or any person liable in respect of any contract connected with such animal or
thing.
(2) No Civil Court shall take cognizance of the manner in which the 8[ 9[Federal Government]] or any person exercises any power vested in it or in him by or under this Act.
(3) No suit shall lie against the 10[ 11[Government]] or any officer or person for damages for any act in good faith done or ordered to be done in pursuance of this Act.
(4) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to bar a suit for compensation for the loss, destruction or deterioration of goods in accordance with section 25(5) of this Act.
1Substituted for the word “Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
2Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
3Substituted for the word “Indian Contract Act” by the Central Adaptation of Laws Order, 1964, vide Notification No.F.2(1)63- Adp., dated 28th May, 1964, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated May 28,1964, pp. 251c-251aap, s. 2(1) and Schedule.
4Substituted for the words “the Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
5Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
6Substituted for the word “Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
7Substituted for the word “Crown” by the Central Adaptation of Laws Order, 1964, vide Notification No.F.2(1)63-Adp., dated 28th May, 1964, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated May 28,1964, pp. 251c-251aap, s. 2(1) and Schedule.
8Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
9Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
10Substituted for the word “Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
11Substituted for the word “Crown” by the Central Adaptation of Laws Order, 1964, vide Notification No.F.2(1)63-Adp., dated 28th May, 1964, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated May 28,1964, pp. 251c-251aap, s. 2(1) and Schedule.
Section 27. Exclusion of legal practitioners
No legal practitioner shall be entitled as such to appear in any proceedings under this Act.
Section 28. Penalties
Any person who–
(1) without reasonable excuse refuses or fails to comply with any order lawfully given under this Act requiring him to produce any animal or thing, or
(2) with intent to avoid the production or impressment of any animal or thing removes or conceals such animal or thing or obstructs the production or impressment thereof, or
(3) omits to do anything which he is legally bound to do under this Act or the rules thereunder, shall be punishable with fine which may extend to fifty rupees, or should the offence be committed on an occasion of the mobilization of troops proceeding on active service, shall be punishable with imprisonment of either description not exceeding three months or fine which may extend to one hundred rupees, or both.
Section 29. Cognizance of offences
No Court shall take cognizance of any offence punishable under this Act except with the previous sanction of the Deputy Commissioner.
Section 30. Power to make rules
The 1[ 2[Government]] may make rules consistent with this Act for carrying out the provisions of this Act, and in particular may make rules–
(a) defining the duties and powers of Transport Inspection Officers and Transport Assistants;
(b) providing for the constitution and defining the powers and duties of committees appointed under section 12;
(c) providing for the establishment and maintenance of depots under section 25, and for the safe custody of goods deposited thereat;
(d) fixing the compensation payable 3[by the 4[Federal Government] for the loss, destruction or deterioration of any animal or thing hired under this Act;
(e) fixing the subsistence or other allowance payable on account of animals or things collected or seized under this Act; and
(f) prescribing forms for such registers, books, statistics, accounts or receipts as the 5[ 6[Federal Government]] may think necessary to be kept, made, compiled, or given and specifying the particulars to be entered therein.
1Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
2Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
3Substituted for the words “by Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
4Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
5Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
6Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
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CONTENTS Preliminary 1. Short title and local extent. 2. Repeal. Liability to impressment 3. Liability to impressment. Appointment of officers 4. Appointment of Transport Inspection Officers and Transport Assistants. 5. Meaning of term “Collector”. Enumeration and inspection 6. Enumeration and inspection. Impressment for active service or grave emergency 7. Declaration authorising impressment. Direction to Collector. 8. Order for collection and power to seize. 9. Obligation of person in charge to proceed with animal to collecting centre. 10. Notice regarding claim for compensation. 11. Selection of animals, Replacement of rejected animals or things. 12. Committee of assessment. 13. Taking possession. 14. Value fixed to be final. 15. Payment. 16. Power to call for information. THE PUNJAB MILITARY TRANSPORT ACT, 1916 (I of 1916) 17. Procedure when animal or thing is purchased when on hire. 18. Compensation payable for loss of animal or thing hired. Impressment for hire otherwise than for active service or grave emergency 19. Impressment for hire otherwise than for active service. Miscellaneous 20. Compensation claimable only in accordance with Act. 21. Power of entry. 22. Obligation to render aid. 23. Service of notice. 24. Power to summon and enforce attendance of witnesses and production of documents. 25. Establishment of depots for safe custody of loads. 26. Certain suits barred. 27. Exclusion of legal practitioners. 28. Penalties. 29. Cognizance of offences. 30. Power to make rules.
Compare the original stored transcription
Exact source transcription retained, including print layout and extraction artifacts. Text SHA-256: c7c663ebfa986a3ddc5e7a38dc9a70614347172d55e465d1933b7b1472b4ea7b.
Punjab Military Transport
1916: Act I
CONTENTS
Preliminary
1. Short title and local extent.
2. Repeal.
Liability to impressment
3. Liability to impressment.
Appointment of officers
4. Appointment of Transport Inspection Officers and Transport Assistants.
5. Meaning of term “Collector”.
Enumeration and inspection
6. Enumeration and inspection.
Impressment for active service or
grave emergency
7. Declaration authorising impressment.
Direction to Collector.
8. Order for collection and power to seize.
9. Obligation of person in charge to proceed with animal to collecting
centre.
10. Notice regarding claim for compensation.
11. Selection of animals, Replacement of rejected animals or things.
12. Committee of assessment.
13. Taking possession.
14. Value fixed to be final.
15. Payment.
16. Power to call for information.
THE PUNJAB MILITARY TRANSPORT ACT,
1916
(I of 1916)
17. Procedure when animal or thing is purchased when on hire.
18. Compensation payable for loss of animal or thing hired.
Impressment for hire otherwise than for
active service or grave emergency
19. Impressment for hire otherwise than for active service.
Miscellaneous
20. Compensation claimable only in accordance with Act.
21. Power of entry.
22. Obligation to render aid.
23. Service of notice.
24. Power to summon and enforce attendance of witnesses and production
of documents.
25. Establishment of depots for safe custody of loads.
26. Certain suits barred.
27. Exclusion of legal practitioners.
28. Penalties.
29. Cognizance of offences.
30. Power to make rules.
TEXT
1
THE PUNJAB MILITARY TRANSPORT ACT, 1916
2
(I of 1916)
[11 February 1916]
An
Act
to make better provision for the Impressment of Animals, Vehicles, Boats and Gear in the
Punjab for the purposes of Military Transport.
WHEREAS it is expedient to make better provision for the impressment of animals,
vehicles, boats and gear in the Punjab for the purposes of military transport:
It is hereby enacted as follows:–
Preliminary
1. Short title and local extent .– (1) This Act may be called the Punjab Military
Transport Act, 1916.
(2) It extends to the Punjab.
2. Repeal.– The Punjab Military Transport Animals Act, 1903, is hereby repealed.
Liability to impressment
3. Liability to impressment .– (1) All animals, vehicles, and boats, together with gear
and equipment for the same , shall be liable to be impressed for military transport, whether
for service within or without the limits of
3
[Pakistan], in accordance with the provisions of this
Act.
Explanation.– “Vehicles” shall be deemed to include also doolies, dandies, jhampans an d
palkies.
(2) Impressment may be for hire or for purchase.
Appointment of officers
4. Appointment of Transport Inspection Officers and Transport Assistants.– (1)
The
4
[
5
[Federal Government]] may, by notification appoint any person to be a Transport
Inspection Officer or Transport Assistant for the purposes of this Act, and may define the
area within which he shall exercise his powers.
1For Statement of Objects and Reasons, see Punjab Gazette, 1915, Part V, pp. 90-92, for Select Committee’s Report, see ibid.,
Part V, pp. 185-190; for Debates in Council, see ibid., Part V, pp. 115-118, 208-210.
2This Act received the assent of the Lieutenant -Governor of the Punjab on 2 nd December, 1915; that of the Governor -General
on 24th January, 1916; and, was published in the Punjab Gazette, Part V, dated: 11th February, 1916, pp. 1-5.
3Substituted for the word “India” by the Central Adaptation of Laws Order, 1964, vide Notification No.F.2(1)63-Adp., dated 28 th
May, 1964, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated May 28,1964, pp. 251c-251aap, s. 2 (1) and Schedule.
4Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937 , dated 18th
March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
5Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of
Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
(2) All the powers conferred on a Transport Inspection Officer or Transport
Assistant by this Act shall, unless the
1
[
2
[Federal Government]] by special order otherwise
directs, be exercised by him subject to the control of the Deputy Commissioner.
(3) All Transport Inspection Officers and Transport Assistants shall be deemed to
be public servants within the meaning of the
3
[Pakistan Penal Code].
5. Meaning of term “Collector” .– In this Act “Collector” shall include any person
appointed by the
4
[
5
[Federal Government]] or by the Deputy Commissioner to exercise the
functions of a Collector under this Act.
Enumeration and inspection
6. Enumeration and inspection .– The
6
[
7
[Federal Government]] may make rules for
the enumeration and inspection of animals or things liable to impressment under this Act,
and may by rule require any person owning or keeping any such animal or thing to produce it
for enumeration or inspection at such time and place within the limits of the village in which
he ordinarily resides or in which he holds or cultivates land as the enumerating or inspecting
officer may fix and to give such information regarding such animal or thing as the rules may
prescribe.
Impressment for active service or grave emergency
7. Declaration authorising impressment.– (1) On any occasion of the mobilization of
troops for active service or at any time during the employment of troops on active service or
on any occasion which, in the opinion of the
8
[
9
[Federal Government]], is one of grave
emergency the
10
[
11
[Federal Government]] may by notification or written order declare that all
or any animals or all or any things liable to impressme nt may be impressed for the purpose
of military transport in the manner hereinafter appearing.
(2) Direction to Collector.– At any time after the issue of such a declaration the
12
[
13
[Federal Government]] or any person authorised in this behalf by the
1
[
2
[Federal
1Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937 , dated 18th
March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
2Substituted for the words “Central Go vernment” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of
Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
3Substituted for the word “Indian Penal Code” by the Central Adaptation of Laws Order, 1964, vide Notification No.F.2(1) 63-
Adp., dated 28th May, 1964, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated May 28,1964, pp. 251c-251aap, s. 2(1)
and Schedule.
4Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th
March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
5Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975 , published in the Gazette of
Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
6Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937 , dated 18th
March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
7Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of
Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
8Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937 , dated 18th
March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
9Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of
Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
10Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th
March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
11Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of
Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
12Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th
March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
13Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of
Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
Government]] may direct the Collector to take steps to provide within a reasonable time to be
specified in the direction such animals or things as are stated to be required from his district
for the purposes of military transport.
8. Order for colle ction and power to seize .– (1) On receiving a direction under the
preceding section the Collector shall forthwith issue orders requiring the persons therein
named to collect the animals or things therein specified at the time and place appointed by
the Collector.
(2) Such orders may be addressed to any Transport Assistant or to any Revenue
Officer or to any zaildar, inamdar, or village officer.
(3) Any person owning or keeping animals or things liable to impressment shall,
when required by any Transport A ssistant or Revenue Officer or any zaildar, inamdar or
village officer in pursuance of an order issued under sub -section (1), be bound to produce
the same at the time and place appointed by the Collector.
(4) Should any such person refuse or fail so to produce the animals or things, the
Transport Assistant or other officer to whom the order is addressed may seize them by force.
9. Obligation of person in charge to proceed with animal to collecting centre .–
Except as may otherwise be provided by rules made in this behalf by the
3
[
4
[Federal
Government]] the person in charge for the time being of any animals or things impressed
under this Act or such other person competent to take charge thereof as may be appointed
by the person in charge shall proceed with su ch animals or things to the place appointed by
the Collector under section 8(1).
10. Notice regarding claim for compensation .– Notice shall be given by the Collector
of the time and place at which claims for compensation for any animals or things impressed
may be made.
11. Selection of animals, Replacement of rejected animals or things .– Any person
authorised in this behalf by the
5
[
6
[Federal Government]] may approve as suitable for hire or
for purchase or may reject as unsuitable any animals or things coll ected or seized in
accordance with section 8, and may require the Transport Assistant or other officer who
collected or seized the rejected animals or things to collect or seize others in place thereof,
and for such further collection or seizure the order issued under section 8 (1) shall be
deemed to be valid authority.
12. Committee of assessment.– (1) When any animal or thing has been so approved a
Committee of assessment constituted as the
7
[
1
[Federal Government]] may by general or
special order direct shall record–
1Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937 , dated 18th
March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
2Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of
Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
3Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937 , dated 18th
March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
4Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of
Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
5Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937 , dated 18th
March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
6Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of
Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
7Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th
March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
(a) a brief description of such animal or thing;
(b) the name and address of the owner, if known;
(c) the name and address of the person in charge;
(d) the market value at the time of the award according to the opinion of the
Committee.
(2) One member of every Committee of assessment shall be a “Land -owner” as
defined in the Punjab Land Revenue Act.
13. Taking possession .– Any officer appointed by the
2[3
[Federal Government]] or by
any person authorised in this behalf by the
4
[
5
[Federal Government]] may take possession on
behalf of
6
[the
7
[Federal Government]] of any animal or thing in respect of which the
Committee has recorded the particulars prescribed by section 12.
If the animal or thing is to be purchased, the said officer shall forthwit h deposit with
the Committee a sum equivalent to the value thereof as fixed by the Committee plus fifteen
per cent. and upon such deposit the animal or thing shall become the absolute
8
[property of
the
9
[Government].
If the animal or thing is hired,
10
[the
11
[Federal Government]] shall pay hire at such
rates as it shall from time to time fix.
14. Value fixed to be final .– The value fixed by the Committee for any animal or thing
shall be conclusive as between the
12
[
13
[Federal Government]] and any person claimi ng any
interest therein.
15. Payment.– (1) When any sum is deposited with the Committee under section 13 the
Committee shall, except in the cases specified in the next sub -section, pay the same to the
person whom they consider prima facie entitled thereto.
1Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Ord er, 1975, published in the Gazette of
Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
2Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937 , dated 18th
March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
3Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of
Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
4Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937 , dated 18th
March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
5Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of
Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
6Substituted for the word “Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March,
1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
7Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of
Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
8Substituted for the words “property of the Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937 ,
dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
9Substituted for the word “Crown” by the Central Adaptation of Laws Order, 1964, vide Notification No.F.2(1)63-Adp., dated 28th
May, 1964, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated May 28, 1964, pp. 251c-251aap, s. 2(1) and Schedule.
10Substituted for the words “the Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937 , dated 18th
March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
11Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazett e of
Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
12Substituted for the word “Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March,
1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
13Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of
Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
(2) If he shall not consent to receive such sum, or if there be no person present
competent to sell the animal or thing, or if there be any dispute as to the title to receive
compensation or as to the person to whom the same is payable or as to the appor tionment
of the same, the Committee shall deposit the said sum with the Collector, and the Collector
shall pass orders as to the payment, investment or disposal of the same, and such order
shall be final as between the
1
[
2
[Federal Government]] and any pers on claiming any interest
therein.
16. Power to call for information .– The Collector may require any person claiming
compensation in respect of any animal or thing impressed under this Act to state the name
of every other person whom he knows or believes to possess any interest in such animal or
thing and also the nature of such interest.
17. Procedure when animal or thing is purchased when on hire .– (1) Any animal or
thing hired in accordance with the foregoing provisions may be purchased at any time by
3
[the
4
[Federal Government]] for a sum equivalent to the value fixed by the Committee under
section 12 plus fifteen per cent.
(2) Notice of such purchase shall be sent by registered post to the Collector, and
the purchase money shall be deposited with him.
(3) The Collector shall give notice of the purchase to the owner or the keeper of
the animal or thing.
(4) The Collector shall deal with the purchase money as if it were a sum
deposited with him under section 15(2) of this Act.
(5) When notice has been s ent to the Collector under sub -section (2) of this
section the animal or thing shall become the absolute property of
5
[the
6
[Government].
18. Compensation payable for loss of animal or thing hired.– Compensation shall be
payable by the
7
[
8
[Federal Governme nt]] for the loss, destruction or deterioration of any
animal or thing hired under this Act, but shall not exceed a sum equivalent to the value fixed
by the Committee under section 12 plus fifteen per cent.
Explanation.– The compensation so payable shall b e in a ddition to any sum due as hire.
Impressment for hire otherwise than for active service or grave emergency
19. Impressment for hire otherwise than for active service .–. (1) The
9
[
1
[Federal
Government]] may make rules to provide for the impressment for hire for purposes of military
1Substituted for the word “Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March,
1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
2Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of
Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
3Substituted for the words “the Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937 , dated 18th
March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
4Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adapt ations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of
Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
5Substituted for the words “the Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws ) Order, 1937 , dated 18th
March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
6Substituted for the word “Crown” by the Central Adaptation of Laws Order, 1964, vide Notification No.F.2(1)63-Adp., dated 28th
May, 1964, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated May 28,1964, pp. 251c-251aap, s. 2(1) and Schedule.
7Substituted for the word “Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March,
1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
8Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of
Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
9Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937 , dated 18th
March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
transport within
2
[Pakistan], on occasions other than those specified in section 7, of any
animal or thing liable to impressment under this Act, and for the terms and conditions of such
impressment.
(2) Any animal or thing l iable to impressment under this Act may be impressed
for hire in accordance with such rules.
Miscellaneous
20. Compensation claimable only in accordance with Act .– No compensation shall
be claimable on account of any animal or thing impressed in accordance with this Act except
as provided in this Act; but nothing in this section contained shall affect the liability of any
person to whom the whole or any part of any compensation awarded under this Act has
been paid to pay the same to the person lawfully entitled thereto.
21. Power of entry .– Subject to any rules made in this behalf by the
3
[
4
[Federal
Government]], the Collector or any Transport Inspection Officer or Transport Assistant or any
officer to whom an order under section 8 is addressed shall be enti tled at all reasonable
times to enter for the performance of any duty imposed on him by this Act any place where
he has reason to believe that any animal or thing suitable for military transport may be found,
and to inspect any animal or thing found there.
22. Obligation to render aid .– Every person shall be bound to assist any Transport
Inspection Officer, Transport Assistant or Revenue Officer or any zaildar, inamdar or village
officer, who reasonably demands his aid in the execution of any duty imposed by this Act.
23. Service of notice.– Service of any notice under this Act or rules thereunder may be
made by registered post or by delivering or tendering a copy thereof signed by the officer
therein named or by beat of drum or other customary method or by the posting of a copy
thereof in some conspicuous place in the village or town.
24. Power to summon and enforce attendance of witnesses and production of
documents.– For the purposes of enquiries under this Act, the Collector shall have power to
summon and enforce the attendance of witnesses, including the parties interested or any of
them, and to compel the production of documents by the same means and (so far as may
be) in the same manner as is provided in the case of a Civil Court under the Code of Civil
Procedure.
25. Establishment of depots for safe custody of loads .– (1) The Collector shall
provide one or more suitable depots at which goods carried by animals or things impressed
under this Act may be deposited.
(2) Any person depositing any goods at a depot shall on demand by the person
in charge of the depot give to the best of his information the names and addresses of the
consignor and consignee of the goods and of the owner of the animal or thing by or in which
the goods were being carried, and a description of the goods.
1Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of
Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
2Substituted for the word “India” by the Central Adaptation of Laws Order, 1964, vide Notification No.F.2(1)63-Adp., dated 28 th
May, 1964, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated May 28,1964, pp. 251c-251aap, s. 2(1) and Schedule.
3Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937 , dated 18th
March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
4Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of
Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
(3) The Collector shall cause a notice to be sent by registered post to the
consignor and consignee of the goods, informing them of the deposit of the goods and
calling upon the consignee to take delivery thereof.
(4) If delivery of the goods is not taken within three months from date of the
deposit, the Collector may cause them to be sold by auction, provided that if the goods are
perishable they may be sold forthwith.
(5) The responsibility of the
1
[
2
[Federal Government]]
for the loss, destruction or
deterioration of goods deposited at a depot under this section shall be that of a bailee
under sections 151 and 152 of the
3
[Contract Act], 1872, provided that
4
[the
5
[Federal
Government]] shall not be liable for any los s resulting in any way from the detention of the
goods or from their sales under sub-section (4).
(6) The Collector shall pay the sum realised from the sale to the person who
appears to him to be entitled thereto, and after such payment no suit to recover such sum or
any part thereof shall be brought against the 6
[
7
[Government]] by any person claiming to be
entitled thereto:
Provided that nothing herein contained shall affect the liability of any person to whom
any sum has been paid by the Collector under this sub -section to pay the same to the
person lawfully entitled thereto.
26. Certain suits barred .– (1) No suit for any default due to proceedings taken under
this Act shall lie against the owner or person in charge of any animal or thing impressed
under this Act or any person liable in respect of any contract connected with such animal or
thing.
(2) No Civil Court shall take cognizance of the manner in which the
8
[
9
[Federal
Government]] or any person exercises any power vested in it or in him by or under this Act.
(3) No suit shall lie against the 10
[
11
[Government]] or any officer or person for
damages for any act in good faith done or ordered to be done in pursuance of this Act.
(4) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to bar a suit for compensation for the
loss, destruction or deterioration of goods in accordance with section 25(5) of this Act.
1Substituted for the word “Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March,
1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
2Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of
Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
3Substituted for the word “Indian Contract Act” by the Central Adaptation of Laws Order, 1964, vide Notification No.F.2(1)63-
Adp., dated 28th May, 1964, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated May 28,1964, pp. 251c-251aap, s. 2(1)
and Schedule.
4Substituted for the words “the Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937 , dated 18th
March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
5Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of
Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
6Substituted for the word “Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March,
1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
7Substituted for the word “Crown” by the Central Adaptation of Laws Order, 1964, vide Notification No.F.2(1)63-Adp., dated 28th
May, 1964, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated May 28,1964, pp. 251c-251aap, s. 2(1) and Schedule.
8Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937 , dated 18th
March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
9Substituted for the words “Centr al Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of
Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
10Substituted for the word “Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March,
1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
11Substituted for the word “Crown” by the Central Adaptation of Laws Order, 1964, vide Notification No.F .2(1)63-Adp., dated
28th May, 1964, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated May 28,1964, pp. 251c-251aap, s. 2(1) and
Schedule.
27. Exclusion of legal practitioners .– No legal practitioner shall be entitled as such to
appear in any proceedings under this Act.
28. Penalties.– Any person who–
(1) without reasonable excuse refuses or fails to comply with any order lawfully
given under this Act requiring him to produce any animal or thing, or
(2) with intent to avoid the production or impressment of any animal or thing
removes or conceals s uch animal or thing or obstructs the production or
impressment thereof, or
(3) omits to do anything which he is legally bound to do under th is Act or the
rules thereunder, shall be punishable with fine which may extend to fifty
rupees, or should the offen ce be committed on an occasion of the
mobilization of troops proceeding on active service, shall be punishable with
imprisonment of either description not exceeding three months or fine which
may extend to one hundred rupees, or both.
29. Cognizance of off ences.– No Court shall take cognizance of any offence
punishable under this Act except with the previous sanction of the Deputy Commissioner.
30. Power to make rules.– The
1
[
2
[Government]] may make rules consistent with this Act
for carrying out the provisions of this Act, and in particular may make rules–
(a) defining the duties and powers of Transport Inspection Officers and Transport
Assistants;
(b) providing for the constitution and defining the powers and duties of
committees appointed under section 12;
(c) providing for the establishment and maintenance of depots under section 25,
and for the safe custody of goods deposited thereat;
(d) fixing the compensation payable
3
[by the
4
[Federal Government] for the loss,
destruction or deterioration of any animal or thing hired under this Act;
(e) fixing the subsistence or other allowance payable on account of animals or
things collected or seized under this Act; and
(f) prescribing forms for such registers, books, statistics, accounts or receipts as
the
5
[
6
[Federal Government]] may think necessary to be kept, made, compiled,
or given and specifying the particulars to be entered therein.
1Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th
March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
2Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of
Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
3Substituted for the words “by Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937 , dated 18 th
March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
4Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of
Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.
5Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937 , dated 18th
March, 1937, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344.
6Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Federal Adaptations of Laws Order, 1975, published in the Gazette of
Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated August 1, 1975, pp. 435-467, s. 2(3) and Table of General Adaptations.This law in the library
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Instruments cited by this law 1
References to provisions in this text 12
Section 8(1)
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competent to take charge thereof as may be appointed by the person in charge shall proceed with su ch animals or things to the place appointed by the Collector under section 8(1). 10. Notice regarding claim for compensation .– Notice shall be given by the Collector of the time and place at which claims for compensation for any animals or things impressed may be made. 11. Selection of animals, Rep
Section 8
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6 [Federal Government]] may approve as suitable for hire or for purchase or may reject as unsuitable any animals or things coll ected or seized in accordance with section 8, and may require the Transport Assistant or other officer who collected or seized the rejected animals or things to collect or seize others in place thereof, and for such further collection or seizure the order issued under s
Section 8(1)
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who collected or seized the rejected animals or things to collect or seize others in place thereof, and for such further collection or seizure the order issued under section 8 (1) shall be deemed to be valid authority. 12. Committee of assessment.– (1) When any animal or thing has been so approved a Committee of assessment constituted as the 7 [ 1 [Federal Government]] may by general or specia
Section 12
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take possession on behalf of 6 [the 7 [Federal Government]] of any animal or thing in respect of which the Committee has recorded the particulars prescribed by section 12. If the animal or thing is to be purchased, the said officer shall forthwit h deposit with the Committee a sum equivalent to the value thereof as fixed by the Committee plus fifteen per cent. and upon such deposit the anim
Section 13
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as between the 12 [ 13 [Federal Government]] and any person claimi ng any interest therein. 15. Payment.– (1) When any sum is deposited with the Committee under section 13 the Committee shall, except in the cases specified in the next sub -section, pay the same to the person whom they consider prima facie entitled thereto.
Section 12
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dance with the foregoing provisions may be purchased at any time by 3 [the 4 [Federal Government]] for a sum equivalent to the value fixed by the Committee under section 12 plus fifteen per cent. (2) Notice of such purchase shall be sent by registered post to the Collector, and the purchase money shall be deposited with him. (3) The Collector shall give notice of the purchase to the owner or
Section 15(2)
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the purchase to the owner or the keeper of the animal or thing. (4) The Collector shall deal with the purchase money as if it were a sum deposited with him under section 15(2) of this Act. (5) When notice has been s ent to the Collector under sub -section (2) of this section the animal or thing shall become the absolute property of 5 [the 6 [Government]. 18. Compensation payable for loss o
Section 12
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r the loss, destruction or deterioration of any animal or thing hired under this Act, but shall not exceed a sum equivalent to the value fixed by the Committee under section 12 plus fifteen per cent. Explanation.– The compensation so payable shall b e in a ddition to any sum due as hire. Impressment for hire otherwise than for active service or grave emergency 19. Impressment for hire otherwise th
Section 8
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n this behalf by the 3 [ 4 [Federal Government]], the Collector or any Transport Inspection Officer or Transport Assistant or any officer to whom an order under section 8 is addressed shall be enti tled at all reasonable times to enter for the performance of any duty imposed on him by this Act any place where he has reason to believe that any animal or thing suitable for military transport may
Section 25(5)
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uance of this Act. (4) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to bar a suit for compensation for the loss, destruction or deterioration of goods in accordance with section 25(5) of this Act. 1Substituted for the word “Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, dated 18th March, 1937, published in the Gaz
Section 12
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wers of Transport Inspection Officers and Transport Assistants; (b) providing for the constitution and defining the powers and duties of committees appointed under section 12; (c) providing for the establishment and maintenance of depots under section 25, and for the safe custody of goods deposited thereat; (d) fixing the compensation payable 3 [by the 4 [Federal Government] for the loss,
Section 25
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for the constitution and defining the powers and duties of committees appointed under section 12; (c) providing for the establishment and maintenance of depots under section 25, and for the safe custody of goods deposited thereat; (d) fixing the compensation payable 3 [by the 4 [Federal Government] for the loss, destruction or deterioration of any animal or thing hired under this Act; (e)
Cited instruments not matched in this library 35
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Comparison evidence
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- c7c663ebfa986a3ddc5e7a38dc9a70614347172d55e465d1933b7b1472b4ea7b
- Original source SHA-256
- 93e238ff73e8d1ed6ef166e745cd6e6d51b8fe5a93de0e519428bbb52cec0d99
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- Complete exact non-whitespace character stream after NFKC, quotation-mark equivalents and soft-hyphen removal. Word boundaries and PDF line-layout differences remain separately described.
Source, version and text details
- Recorded title
- PUNJAB MILITARY TRANSPORT ACT, 1916
- Source collection
- Punjab — this does not establish territorial applicability.
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- Not supplied in this record
- Source snapshot
- 2026-08-06T16:58:42Z
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- not independently verified
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- Complete stored UTF-8 TXT file recovered byte-for-byte from owned Drive. Source transcription retained verbatim; legal completeness, OCR accuracy and current consolidation unverified.
- Recorded quality flags
- No additional flags recorded
- Stable record
- punjab-code-65d3712d464f359e
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- Legal completeness not independently established
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- Stored text SHA-256
- c7c663ebfa986a3ddc5e7a38dc9a70614347172d55e465d1933b7b1472b4ea7b