FOREST ACT, 1927

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Forest 
1927: Act XVI 
CONTENTS 
CHAPTER I 
Preliminary 
1. Short title and extent. 
2. Interpretation clause. 
CHAPTER II 
Of Reserved Forests 
3. Powers to reserve forests. 
4. Notification by Government. 
5. Bar of accrual of forest-rights. 
6. Proclamation by Forest Settlement-officer. 
7. Inquiry by Forest Settlement-officer. 
8. Powers of Forest Settlement-officer. 
9. Extinction of rights. 
10. Treatment of claims relating to practice of shifting cultivation. 
 11. Power to acquire land over which right is claimed. 
 12. Order on claims to rights of pasture or to forest-produce. 
 13. Record to be made by Forest Settlement-officer. 
 14. Record where he admits claim. 
 15. Exercise of rights admitted. 
 16. Commutation of rights. 
 17. Appeal from order passed under section 11, section 12, section 15 or 
section 16. 
 18. Appeal under section 17. 
 19. Pleaders. 
 20. Notification declaring forest reserved. 
THE FOREST ACT, 1927 
(XVI of 1927) 
 
21. Publication of translation of such notification in neighbourhood of 
forest. 
22. Power to revise arrangement made under section 15 or section 18. 
23. No right acquired over reserved forest, except as here provided. 
24. Rights not to be alienated without sanction. 
25. Power to stop ways and water-courses in reserved forests. 
26. Offences relating to reserved forests. 
26-A. Removal of encroachments, etc., from Reserved Forests. 
27. Power to declare forest no longer reserved. 
CHAPTER III 
Of village-forests 
 28. Formation of village-forests. 
 28-A. Unclassed forests. 
CHAPTER IV 
Of protected forests 
 29. Protected forests. 
 30. Power to issue notification reserving trees, etc. 
 31. Publication of translation of such notification in neighbourhood. 
 32. Power to make rules for protected forests. 
 33. Offences relating to protected forests. 
 33-A. Power of Court to evict trespassers. 
 34. Nothing in this Chapter to prohibit acts done in certain cases. 
 34-A. Power to declare forest no longer protected. 
CHAPTER V 
Of the control over forests and lands not being  
the property of Government 
 35. Protection of forests for special purposes. 
 36. Power to assume management of forests. 
 37. Expropriation of forests in certain cases. 
38. Protection of forests at request of owners. 
CHAPTER VI 
Of the duty on timber and other forest-produce 
39. Power to impose duty on timber and other forest-produce. 
40. Limit not to apply to purchase-money or royalty. 
CHAPTER VII 
Of the control of timber and other  
forest-produce in transit 
41. Power to make rules to regulate, transit of forest-produce. 
41A. Powers of Government as to movements of timber across Customs 
frontiers. 
42. Penalty for breach of rules made under section 41. 
43. Government and Forest-officers not liable for damage to forest -produce 
at depot. 
44. All persons bound to aid in case of accident at depot. 
CHAPTER VIII 
Of the collection of drift and stranded timber 
45. Certain kinds of timber to be deemed property of Government until title 
thereto proved, and may be collected accordingly. 
46. Notice to claimants of drift-timber. 
47. Procedure on claim preferred to such timber. 
48. Disposal of unclaimed timber. 
49. Government and its officers not liable for damage to such timber. 
50. Payments to be made by claimant before timber is delivered to him. 
51. Power to make rules and prescribe penalties. 
CHAPTER VIII-A 
51-A. The Forest Protection Centers 
51-B. Powers and functions of incharge of Forest Protection Centers 
51-C. Record keeping at Forest Protection Center 
51-D. Director General (Forests) 
51-E.   Appointment of officers and officials 
51-F. Powers and functions of officers 
51-G. Investigation officer 
51-H. Transfer of investigation 
51-I. Procedure to be followed after arrest 
51-J. Cognizance and trial of offences 
51-K. Appeal 
51-L. Prosecutor 
51-M. Incentive and compensation 
51-N. Punishment for an officer or official 
51-O. Whistle-blower disclosure 
51-P. Reward and punishment 
51-Q. Protection of whistle-blower 
CHAPTER IX 
Penalties and Procedure 
52. Sealing and seizure of the property liable to confiscate 
53. Power to de-seal or de-seize property seized or sealed under section 52 
and procedure thereupon. 
54. [Omitted]. 
55. Forest-produce, tools, etc., when liable to confiscation. 
56. Disposal on conclusion of trial for forest -offence, of produce in respect 
of which it was committed. 
57. Procedure when offender not known, or cannot be found. 
58. Procedure as to perishable property seized under section 52. 
59. Appeal from orders under section 55, section 56, or section 57. 
60. Property when to vest in Government. 
61. Power to release a seized property. 
62. Punishment for wrongful seizure. 
63. Penalty for counterfeiting or defacing marks on trees and timber and for 
altering boundary marks. 
64. [Omitted]. 
64-A. [Omitted]. 
65. Release of accused when evidence deficient. 
66. Power to prevent commission of offence. 
67. [Omitted]. 
68. Power to compound offences. 
68-A. Reward in forest cases. 
69. Presumption that forest-produce belongs to Government. 
CHAPTER X 
Cattle-trespass 
70. Cattle-trespass Act, 1871, to apply. 
71. Powers to alter fines. 
CHAPTER XI 
Of forest-officers 
72. Government may invest Forest-officers with certain powers. 
73. Public servants. 
74. Indemnity. 
75. Forest-officers not to trade. 
CHAPTER XII 
Subsidiary rules 
76. Additional powers to make rules. 
77. Penalty for breach of rules. 
78. Rules when to have force of law. 
CHAPTER XII-A 
Forest Company 
78-A. Forest company. 
78-B. Procedure for partnership. 
CHAPTER XIII 
Miscellaneous 
79. Persons bound to assist Forest-officers and Police-officers. 
79-A. Organized forest offence and punishment 
80. Management of forests the joint property of Government and other 
persons. 
80-A. Public private partnership. 
80-B. Protection of vulnerable, endangered and threatened native flora 
81. Failure to perform service for which a share in produce of Government 
forest is enjoyed. 
82. Recovery of money due to Government. 
83. Lien on forest-produce for such money. 
84. Land required under this Act to be deemed to be needed for a public 
purpose under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. 
85. Recovery of penalties due under bond. 
85A. [Omitted] 
86. Repeals. 
THE SCHEDULE 
[Repealed]
 
TEXT 
1
THE FOREST ACT, 1927 
(XVI of 1927) 
[24 September 1927] 
An 
Act 
to consolidate the law relating to forests, the transit of forest-produce and the duty 
leviable on timber and other forest-produce. 
 WHEREAS it is expedient to consolidate the law relating to forests, the transit 
of forest-produce and the duty leviable on timber and other forest-produce; 
 It is hereby enacted as follows:– 
CHAPTER I 
Preliminary 
1. Short title and extent.– (1) This Act may be called the 
2
[*] Forest Act, 1927. 
(2) 
3
[It extends to the Punjab.] 
4
[
5
[(3) * * * * * * * * * ]]. 
6
[2. Interpretation clause.– In this Act–  
7
[(a)  “brushwood” includes all woody plants, bushes, shrubs and small trees 
growing on wastelands, reserved forests and protected forests, with the 
                                                           
1For Statement of Objects and Reasons, see Gazette of India, 1926, Pt. V. p. 165, and for Report of Select Committee, see 
ibid., p. 242. 
It has been applied to Phulera in the Excluded Area of Upper Tanawal to the extent the Act is applicable in the N.W.F.P., and  
extended to the Excluded Area of Upper Tanawal (N.W.F.P.) other than Phulera with effect from such date and subject to such 
modifications as may be notified, see N.W.F.P. (Upper Tanawal) (Excluded Area) Laws Regulation, 1950. 
The Act received the assent of the Governor General on September 21, 1927, published in the Gazette of India, Part IV, dated 
September 24, 1927, pp.43-56. 
2Omitted the word “Indian” by the Adaptation of Central Acts and Ordinances Order, 1949, vide Notification No. G.G.O.4 , dated 
March 25, 1949, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated March 28, 1949, pp.223-283, Article 3(1).  
3Substituted by the Punjab Laws (Adaptation) Order,  1974 (Pb. O. No. 1 of 1974), (w.e.f. 14.8.1973), published in the Punjab 
Gazette (Extraordinary), dated November 20, 1974, pp. 1425-A to 1425 -PP, Article 2 read with Schedule, which were earlier 
substituted by the Central Adaptation Of Laws Order,  1964 (P.O. No. 1 of 1964), (w.e.f. 28.5.1964), Article 2 read with the 
Schedule, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), pp. 251c-251aap, which were earlier substituted by the Central 
Laws (Statute Reform) Ordinance, 1960 (XXI of 1960), (w.e.f. 14.10.1955), s. 3 read with the Second Schedule; published in 
the Gazette of Pakistan, dated June 9, 1960, p p. 725-845, which were earlier substituted by the Repealing and Amending 
Ordinance, 1961 (I of 1961), s.  3 read with the Second Schedule, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated 
January 24, 1961, pp. 71-100, which were earlier substituted by the Federal Laws (Revision and Declaration) Act, 1951 (XXVI 
of 1951), s.  8, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated May 12, 1951, p p. 331-388, which were earlier 
substituted by the Adaptation of Central Acts and Ordinan ces Order, 1949 (G.G.O. No. 4 of 1949), (w.e.f. 28.3.1949), Article 3 
read with Schedule, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), pp. 223-283. 
4Substituted by the Central Laws (Statute Reform) Ordinance, 1960 (XXI of 1960), published in the G azette of Pakistan 
(Extraordinary), dated June 9, 1960, pp. 725-845, s. 3 read with Second Schedule.  
5Deleted by the Punjab Laws (Adaptation) Order, 1974 (Pb. O. No. 1 of 1974), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), 
dated November 20, 1974, pp. 1425-A-1425-B, s. 2 read with the Schedule. 
6Substituted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated 
October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 4.  
exception of trees such as pears, apples, plums, cher ries, apricots, 
peaches, almonds, citruses, persimmons, pistachios, guavas, litchis 
and vines grown thereon; 
(aa) “cattle” includes domesticated animal, horned cattle, donkey, ewes, 
camel, buffalo, horse, mare, gelding, pony, bull, colt, filly, mule, ass, 
ram, sheep, lamb, goat goat, heifer, bullock and cow;] 
(b)  “Code” means Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (V of 1898); 
8
[(ba)    “Court” means the Court as provided under section 51-J of the Act; 
(bb) “Department” means the Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries  Department of 
the Government; 
(bc)  “Director General (Forests)”  means the Director General (Forests) as 
appointed under section 51-D of the Act; 
(bd)  “ecosystem” means an ecological system composed of interacting biotic 
and abiotic components of the env ironment, in which trees are the 
major component; 
(be)  “First Information Report” means a written document formulated by an 
officer provided under the Act on a report or information verbal or in 
written from any officer, official or any person about the c ommission of 
a cognizable offence punishable under the Act;] 
(c)  “forest” means a reserved forest, protected forest, unclassed forest and 
village forest and includes wasteland or rangeland;  
9
[(ca)   “forest company” means a company established under the Act;]  
(d)  “forest land” means a piece of land notified by the Government as the 
forest land to develop, protect and conserve forest and includes a 
rangeland and wasteland;  
(e) “forest land use” means use of a piece of land for development, 
conservation and preservation of a forest;  
(f)     “forest offence” means an offence punishable under the Act or the rules;  
10
[ * * * * * * * * *  *] 
(h) “forest produce” includes the following, whether found in or brought 
from a forest–  
11
[(ha)  “Forest Protection Ce nter” means a center established or declared as 
such under section 51-A of the Act;]  
                                                                                                                                                                                     
7Substituted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 202 5), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.2. 
8Substituted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.2(b). 
9Inserted by the Punjab Forest (Amendment) Act 2016 (X IV of 2016 ), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated 
February 29, 2016, pp. 4045-4047, s. 2.  
10Omitted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Ga zette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.2(c). 
11Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.2(d).  
(i) timber, firewood, charcoal, catechu, wood -oil, resin, natural varnish, 
bark, lac, mahua flowers, mahaua seeds (kuth) and myrobolam;  
(ii) tree and leaves, flowers, se eds and fruits, and any other part or 
produce not hereinbefore mentioned, of a tree;  
(iii) plant not being a tree (including shrub, grass, creeper, reed, moss, 
mushroom, herb, medicinal plant and brushwood) and any other part or 
produce of a plant; 
(iv) wild animal and skin, tusk, horn, bone, silk, cocoon, honey, wax and 
any other part or produce of an animal; 
(v) peat, surface soil, rock and mineral (including limestone, laterite, 
mineral oil, and any other product of mines or quarries);  
(vi) natural spring; and  
(vii) any other produce which may be notified as forest produce by the 
Government.  
(i) “forest settlement officer” means a person appointed by the 
Government as the forest settlement officer;  
(j) “Government” means the Government of the Punjab;  
12
[(ja) “Investigation Officer” means an investigation officer appointed under    
section 51-G of the Act; 
(jb) "native flora” means all plant species, including trees, shrubs, herbs, 
grasses, ferns, algae, and fungi, whether found in nature or cultivated,  
in a particular region indigenous to Punjab; 
(jc)  “offender” means an accused person who has violated or against 
whom there is reasonable belief or suspicion that he has committed 
violation of the provision of the Act; 
(jd)  “officer” means an employee not below the rank of BS -17 and includes 
a forest officer as provided in sub-section (3) of section 72 of the Act; 
(je) “official” means an employee other than the officer for the purposes of 
the  Act; 
(jf) “organized forest offence” means an offence  as provided in section 79-
A of the Act; 
(jg)  “prescribed” means prescribed by the rules made under the Act;] 
(k) “private public partnership” means management of a forest as joint 
venture with a company, individual or entity;  
13
[(ka)  “Prosecutor” means a Prosecutor as provided under section 51-L of the 
Act;] 
                                                           
12Inserted by the Forest (A mendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.2(e). 
13Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.2(f). 
(l) “protected forest” means a forest notified as protected forest under the 
Act; 
14
[(la)  “protected species” means protected species declared as such under 
section 80-B of the Act;]  
(m) “reserve forest” m eans a forest notified as reserved forest under the 
Act;  
(n)  “river” includes any stream, canal, creek or other channel, natural or 
artificial;  
(o)  “rules” means the rules made under the Act; 
15
[(oa) “Secretary” means the Secretary to the Government, Fo restry, Wildlife 
and Fisheries Department;]  
(p)  “trespass” means a person or persons entering a forest with tools and 
equipment helpful in commission of a forest offence;  
(q)  “timber” includes wood (firewood, brushwood, twig, sawdust, chips), 
whether obtained by falling of a tree or plant or without it;  
(r)  “tree” includes a woody plant, palm, bamboo, stump, brushwood and 
cane;  
(s)  “unclassed forest” means a wasteland notified as the unclassed forest 
under the Act;  
(t)  “village forests” means a fo rest notified as the village forest under the 
Act; 
16
[*] 
(u)  “wasteland” includes an uncultivated or uncultivable land notified as the 
wasteland by the Government
17
[;and] 
18
[(v) “whistle-blower” means a person who, in public interest, discloses to 
the office r an actual or suspected violation or offence for cognizance 
under the Act.] 
CHAPTER II 
Of Reserved Forests 
3. Powers to reserve forests.– The 
19
[
20
[Government]] may constitute any forest-
land or waste -land which is the property of Government, or over which the 
                                                           
14Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.2(g). 
15Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), publishe d in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.2(h). 
16Omitted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.2(i). 
17Substituted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.2(i). 
18Added by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: December 
18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.2(i). 
19Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published 
in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations.  
20Substituted for the wo rds “Provincial Government” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
Government has proprietary rights, or to the whole or any part of the forest -produce 
of which the Government is entitled, a reserved forest in the manner hereinafter 
provided. 
4. Notification by  
21
[Government].– (1) Whenever it has been decided to 
constitute any land a reserved forest, the  
22
[
23
[Government]] shall issue a notification 
in the 
24
[Official Gazette] 
(a) declaring that it has been decided to constitute such land a reserved 
forest; 
(b) specifying, as nearly as possible, the situation and limits o f such land; 
and 
(c) appointing an officer (hereinafter called “the Forest Settlement -officer”) 
to inquire into and determine the existence, nature and extent of any 
rights alleged to exist in favour of any person in or over any land 
comprised within such limits, or in or over any forest -produce, and to 
deal with the same as provided in this Chapter. 
Explanation.– For the purpose of clause (b), it shall be sufficient to describe the 
limits of the forest by roads, rivers, bridges or other well -known or readi ly intelligible 
boundaries. 
 (2) The officer appointed under clause (c) of sub-section (1) shall ordinarily 
be a person not holding any forest-office except that of Forest Settlement-officer. 
 (3) Nothing in this section shall prevent the  
25
[
26
[Government]] from 
appointing any number of officers not exceeding three, not more than one of whom 
shall be a person holding any forest -office except as aforesaid, to perform the duties 
of a Forest Settlement-officer under this Act. 
5. Bar of accrual of forest -rights.– After the issue of a notification under 
section 4, no right shall be acquired in or over the land comprised in such 
notification, except by succession or under a grant or contract in writing made or 
entered into by or  
27
[on behalf of  the 
28
[Government]] or some person in whom such 
right was vested when the notification was issued; and no fresh clearings for 
                                                           
21Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published 
in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations. 
22Ibid.  
23Substituted for the wo rds “Provincial Government” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
24Substituted for the words “local official Gazette” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations.  
25Substituted for the words “Local Government” ibid.  
26Substituted for t he words “Provincial Governm ent” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
27Substituted for the words “on behalf of the Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 3 read with Schedule I.  
28Substituted for the word “Crown” by the Central Laws (Adaptation) Order, 1961 (I of 1961), vide Notification No. F.13(1)59-
D&L, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated January 24, 1961, pp. 102-174, Article 2(2) read with Table.  
cultivation or for any other purpose shall be made in such land except in accordance 
with such rules as may be made by the 
29
[
30
[Government]] in this behalf. 
6. Proclamation by Forest Settlement -officer.– When a notification has been 
issued under section 4, the Forest Settlement -officer shall publish in the local 
vernacular in every town and village in the neighbourhood of the land comprised 
therein, a proclamation– 
(a) specifying, as nearly as possible, the situation and limits of the 
proposed forest; 
(b) explaining the consequences which, as hereinafter provided, will ensue 
on the reservation of such forest; and 
(c) fixing a period of not less than three mo nths from the date of such 
proclamation, and requiring every person claiming any right mentioned 
in section 4 or section 5 within such period either to present to the 
Forest Settlement-officer a written notice specifying or to appear before 
him and state, the nature of such right and the amount and particulars 
of the compensation (if any) claimed in respect thereof. 
7. Inquiry by Forest Settlement -officer.– The Forest Settlement -officer shall 
take down in writing all statements made under section 6, and sha ll at some 
convenient place inquire into all claims duly preferred under that section, and the 
existence of any rights mentioned in section 4 or section 5 and not claimed under 
section 6 so far as the same may be ascertainable from the records of Governmen t 
and the evidence of any persons likely to be acquainted with the same. 
8. Powers of Forest Settlement -officer.– For the purpose of such inquiry, the 
Forest Settlement-officer may exercise the following powers, that is to say:– 
(a) power to enter, by hims elf or any officer authorised by him for the 
purpose, upon any land, and to survey, demarcate and make a map of 
the same; and 
(b) the powers of a Civil Court in the trial of suits. 
9. Extinction of rights.– Rights in respect of which no claim has been pref erred 
under section 6, and of the existence of which no knowledge has been acquired by 
inquiry under section 7, shall be extinguished, unless, before the notification under 
section 20 is published, the person claiming them satisfies the Forest Settlement -
officer that he had sufficient cause for not preferring such claim within the period 
fixed under section 6. 
10. Treatment of claims relating to practice of shifting cultivation .– (1) In the 
case of a claim relating to the practice of shifting cultivation, t he Forest Settlement -
officer shall record a statement setting forth the particulars of the claim and of any 
local rule or order under which the practice is allowed or regulated, and submit the 
                                                           
29Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published 
in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations.  
30Substituted for the wo rds “Provincial Government” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010),  published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
statement of the  
31
[
32
[Government]], together with his opinion as  to whether the 
practice should be permitted or prohibited wholly or in part. 
 (2) On receipt of the statement and opinion, the  
33
[
34
[Government]] may 
make an order permitting or prohibiting the practice wholly or in part. 
 (3) If such practice is permitted wholly or in part, the Forest Settlement -
officer may arrange for its exercise– 
(a) by altering the limits of the land under settlement so as to exclude land 
of sufficient extent, of a suitable kind, and in a locality reasonably 
convenient for the purposes of the claimants, or 
(b) by causing certain portions of the land under settlement to be 
separately demarcated, and giving permission to the claimants to 
practice shifting cultivation therein under such conditions as he may 
prescribe. 
35
[(3-a) If the admissi on of any claim, right or interest in a forest is found 
detrimental to the forest, the Government may acquire the right or interest in 
accordance with the provisions of the Land Acquisition Act 1894 (I of 1894) and may 
entrust the powers of Collector under  the Land Acquisition Act 1894 (I of 1894) upon 
a forest settlement officer.] 
 (4) All arrangements made under sub -section (3) shall be subject to the 
previous sanction of the 
36
[
37
[Government]]. 
 (5) The practice of shifting cultivation shall in all cases b e deemed a 
privilege subject to control, restriction and abolition by the 
38
[Government]. 
  
39
[(6) The forest settlement officer may permit the practice of shifting 
cultivation for a period not exceeding three years, in case of undeveloped wasteland 
in order to develop it into a productive forest, in accordance with the provisions of 
this section.] 
11. Power to acquire land over which right is claimed .– (1) In the case of a 
claim to a right in or over any land , other than a right-of-way or right of pasture, o r a 
                                                           
31Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published 
in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations. 
32Substituted for the words “Provincial Government” by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
33Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published 
in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations.  
34Substituted for the wo rds “Provincial Government” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
35Inserted ibid., s. 5 (a). 
36Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published 
in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations. 
37Substituted for the words “Provincial Government” by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
38Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published 
in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations. 
39Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the  Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 
21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 5 (b). 
right to forest-produce or a water-course, the Forest Settlement -officer shall pass an 
order admitting or rejecting the same in whole or in part. 
 (2) If such claim is admitted in whole or in part, the Forest Settlement -
officer shall either– 
(i) exclude such land from the limits of the proposed forest; or 
(ii) come to an agreement with the owner thereof for the surrender of his 
rights; or 
(iii) proceed to acquire such land in the manner provided by the Land 
Acquisition Act, 1894
40
. 
(3) For the purpose of so acquiring such land– 
(a) the Forest Settlement -officer shall be deemed to be a  
41
[District Officer 
(Revenue)] proceeding under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894
42
; 
(b) the claimant shall be deemed to be a person interested and appearing 
before him in pursuance of a notice given under section 9 of that Act; 
(c) the provisions of the preceding sections of that Act shall be deemed to 
have been complied with; and 
(d) the 
43
[District Officer (Revenue)], with the consent of the claimant, or the 
Court, with the cons ent of both parties, may award compensation in 
land, or partly in land and partly in money. 
12. Order on claims to rights of pasture or to forest-produce.– In the case of a 
claim to rights of pasture or to forest -produce, the Forest Settlement -officer shal l 
pass an order admitting or rejecting the same in whole or in part. 
13. Record to be made by Forest Settlement -officer.– The Forest Settlement -
officer, when passing any order under section 12, shall record, so far as may be 
practicable,– 
(a) the name, fat her’s name, caste, residence and occupation of the 
person claiming the right; and 
(b) the designation, position and area of all fields or groups of fields (if 
any), and the designation and position of all buildings (if any) in respect 
of which the exercise of such rights is claimed. 
14. Record where he admits claim .– If the Forest Settlement -officer admits in 
whole or in part any claim under section 12, he shall also record the extent to which 
the claim is so admitted, specifying the number and description of the cattle which 
the claimant is from time to time entitled to graze in the forest, the season during 
which such pasture is permitted, the quantity of timber and other forest -produce 
which he is from time to time authorised to take or receive, and such other 
                                                           
40I of 1894.  
41Substituted for the word “Collector” by the Forest (Amendment) Ordinance, 2001 (Pb. O. No. XLVI of 2001), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated November 16, 2001, pp. 1811-1812, s. 2. 
42I of 1894.  
43Substituted for the word “Collector” by the Forest (Amendment) Ordinance, 2001 (Pb. O. No. XLVI of 2001), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated November 16, 2001, pp. 1811-1812, s. 2. 
particulars as the case may require. He shall also record whether the timber or other 
forest-produce obtained by the exercise of the rights claimed may be sold or 
bartered. 
15. Exercise of rights admitted .– (1) After making such record the Forest 
Settlement-officer shall, to the best of his ability, and having due regard to the 
maintenance of the reserved forest in respect of which the claim is made, pass such 
orders as will ensure the continued exercise of the rights so admitted. 
 (2) For this purpose the Forest Settlement-officer may– 
(a) set out some other forest -tract of sufficient extent, and in a locality 
reasonably convenient, for the purposes of such claimants, and record 
an order conferring upon them a right of pasture or to forest -produce 
(as the case may be) to the extent so admitted; or 
(b) so alter the limits of the proposed forest as to exclude forest -land of 
sufficient extent, and in a locality reasonably convenient, for the 
purposes of the claimants; or 
(c) record an order, continuing to  such claimants a right of pasture or to 
forest-produce, as the case may be, to the extent so admitted, at such 
seasons, within such portions of the proposed forest, and under such 
rules, as may be made in this behalf by the 
44
[
45
[Government]]. 
16. Commutation of rights .– In case the Forest Settlement -officer finds it 
impossible, having due regard to the maintenance of the reserved forest, to make 
such settlement under section 15 as shall ensure the continued exercise of the said 
rights to the extent so admit ted, he shall, subject to such rules as the  
46
[
47
[Government]] may make in this behalf, commute such rights, by the payment to 
such persons of a sum of money in lieu thereof, or by the grant of land, or in such 
other manner as he thinks fit. 
17. Appeal from order passed under section 11, section 12, section 15 or 
section 16.– Any person who has made a claim under this Act, or any Forest -officer 
or other person generally or specially empowered by the  
48
[
49
[Government]] in this 
behalf, may, within three months from the date of the order passed on such claim by 
the Forest Settlement-officer under section 11, section 12, section 15 or section 16, 
present an appeal from such order to such officer of the Revenue Department, of rank 
                                                           
44Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published 
in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations. 
45Substituted for the words “Provincial Government” by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
46Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published 
in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations.  
47Substituted for the wo rds “Provincial Government” by t he Forest (Ame ndment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
48Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published 
in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations.  
49Substituted for the wo rds “Provincial Government” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
not lower than that of a 
50
[District Officer (Revenue)], as the 
51
[
52
[Government]] may, by 
notification in the 
53
[Official Gazette], appoint to hear appeals from such orders: 
 Provided that the  
54
[
55
[Government]] may establish a Court (hereinafter called 
the Forest Court) composed of three persons  to be appointed by the  
56
[
57
[Government]], and, when the Forest Court has been so established, all such 
appeals shall be presented to it. 
18. Appeal under section 17.– (1) Every appeal under section 17 shall be made 
by petition in writing, and may be delive red to the Forest Settlement -officer, who 
shall forward it without delay to the authority competent to hear the same. 
 (2) If the appeal be to an officer appointed under section 17, it shall be 
heard in the manner prescribed for the time being for the hear ing of appe als in 
matters relating to land-revenue. 
 (3) If the appeal be to the Forest Court, the Court shall fix a day and a 
convenient place in the neighbourhood of the proposed forest for hearing the appeal, 
and shall give notice thereof to the parties, and shall hear such appeal accordingly. 
 (4) The order passed on the appeal by such officer or Court, or by the 
majority of the members of such Court, as the case may be, shall, subject to revision 
by the 
58
[
59
[Government]], be final. 
19. Pleaders.– The 
60
[
61
[Government]], or any person who has made a claim under 
this Act, may appoint any person to appear, plead and act on its or his behalf before 
the Forest Settlement -officer, or the appellate officer or Court, in the course of any 
inquiry or appeal under this Act. 
                                                           
50Substituted for the word “Collector” by the Forest (Amendment) Ordinance, 2001 (Pb. O. No. XLVI of 2001), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated November 16, 2001, pp. 1811-1812, s. 2. 
51Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published 
in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations.  
52Substituted for the wo rds “Provincial Government” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
53Substituted for the words “local official Gazette” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations.  
54Substituted for the words “Local Government” ibid.  
55Substituted for the words “Provincial Government” by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
56Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published 
in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations. 
57Substituted for the words “Provincial Government” by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
58Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published 
in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations. 
59Substituted for the words “Provincial Government” by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
60Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published 
in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations. 
61Substituted for the words “Provincial Government” by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
20. Notification declaring forest reserved.– (1) When the following events have 
occurred, namely:- 
(a) the period fixed under section 6 for preferring claims has elapsed, and 
all claims, if any, made under that section or section 9 have been 
disposed of by the Forest Settlement-officer; 
(b) if any such claims have been made, the period limited by section 17 for 
appealing from the orders passed on such claims has elapsed, and all 
appeals (if any) presented within such period have been disposed of by 
the appellate officer or Court; and  
(c) all lands (if any) to be included in the proposed forest, which the Forest 
Settlement-officer has, under section 11, elected to acquire under the 
Land Acquisition Act, 1894
62
, have become vested in the Government 
under section 16 of that Act,  
the 
63
[
64
[Government]] shall publish a notification in the 
65
[Official Gazette], specifying 
definitely, according to boundary  marks erected or otherwise, the limits of the forest 
which is to be reserved, and declaring the same to b e reserved from a date fixed by 
the notification. 
 (2) From the date so fixed such forest shall be deemed to be a reserved 
forest. 
21. Publication of translation of such notification in neighbourhood of 
forest.– The Forest-officer shall, before the date fi xed by such notification, cause a 
translation thereof into the local vernacular to be published in every town and village 
in the neighbourhood of the forest. 
22. Power to revise arrangement made under section 15 or section 18 .– The 
66
[
67
[Government]] may, within five years from the publication of any notification under 
section 20, revise any arrangement made under section 15 or section 18, and may for 
this purpose rescind or modify any order made under section 15 or section 18, and 
direct that any one of the proceedings specified in section 15 be taken in lieu of any 
other of such proceedings, or that the rights admitted under section 12 be commuted 
under section 16. 
23. No right acquired over reserved forest, except as here provided .– No 
right of any descript ion shall be acquired in or over a reserved forest except by 
                                                           
62I of 1894.  
63Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published 
in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations.  
64Substituted for the wo rds “Provincial Government” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
65Substituted for the words “local official Gazette ” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations.  
66Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published 
in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations.  
67Substituted for the wo rds “Provincial Government” b y t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
succession or under a grant or contract in writing made by or  
68
[on behalf of the  
69
[Government]] or some person in whom such right was vested when the notification 
under section 20 was issued. 
24. Rights not to be alienated without sanction .– (1) Notwithstanding anything 
contained in section 23, no right continued under clause (c) of sub -section (2) of 
section 15 shall be alienated by way of grant, sale, lease, mortgage or otherwise, 
without the sanction of the 
70
[
71
[Government]]: 
 Provided that, when any such right is appendant to any land or house, it may 
be sold or otherwise alienated with such land or house. 
 (2) No timber or other forest-produce obtained in exercise of any such right 
shall be sol d or bartered except to such extent as may have been admitted in the 
order recorded under section 14. 
25. Power to stop ways and water -courses in reserved forests .– The Forest-
officer may, with the previous sanction of the 
72
[
73
[Government]] or of any office r duly 
authorised by it in this behalf, stop any public or private way or water -course in a 
reserved forest, provided that a substitute for the way or water -course so stopped, 
which the  
74
[
75
[Government]] deems to be reasonably convenient, already exists, or  
has been provided or constructed by the Forest-officer in lieu thereof. 
76
[26. Offences relating to reserved forests .– 77[(1) A person shall be punished 
with imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years but not less than five 
years and with fine which shall not be less than five hundred thousand rupees but 
not more than five million rupees, along with confiscation of the weapon, article, 
forest produce, vehicle, equipment, machinery, cart, boat, cattle or any other article 
or animal used in commis sion of offence in addition to the value of the damage 
caused due to offence assessed under sub -section (3) and in case of non -payment 
of fine, shall undergo six months imprisonment, who in a reserved forest: 
(a) kindles fire or burns fire in the manner which endangers the forest or 
sets on fire any plant or tree; 
                                                           
68Substituted for the words “on behalf of the Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 3 read with Schedule I.  
69Substituted for the word “Crown” by the Central Laws (Adaptation) Order, 1961 (I of 1961), vide Notification No.  F.13(1)59-
D&L, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated January 24, 1961, pp. 102-174, Article 2(2) read with Table.  
70Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published 
in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations. 
71Substituted for the words “Provincial Government” by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
72Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published 
in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations.  
73Substituted for the wo rds “Provincial Government” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
74Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published 
in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General Adaptations.  
75Substituted for the wo rds “Provincial Government” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
76Ibid., s. 6. 
77Substituted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of  2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.3(a). 
(b) cuts or fells any plant or tree; 
(c) quarries stones, mines, minerals, burns lime or charcoal, or collects or 
remove any forest produce; 
(d) constructs any building, structure, hutment or cattle pen; 
(e) clears or breaks up any land for cultivation or any other purpose; 
(f) encroaches upon the forest land; 
(g) changes the land use for the purpose other than development, 
preservation    or conservation of the forest or park; and 
(h) installs a saw mill, charcoal kiln or establishes timber or firewood depot 
or operates any mechanical aid designed to cut, fashion or convert  a 
tree or timber or fabricates wood into articles of furniture, building 
materials, joinery or articles of domestic or commercial use in or 
within five-mile radius of the forest.  
(2) A person shall be punished with imprisonment for a term, which may 
extend to five years but not less than three years and with fine which shall not be 
less than one hundred thousand rupees not more than  one million rupees, along 
with confiscation of the weapon, article, forest produce, vehicles, equipment, 
machinery, cart, boat, cattle or any other article or animal used in commission of 
offence in addition to the damage provided under sub-section (3) and in case of non-
payment of fine, shall undergo six months imprisonment, who in a reserved forest: 
(a) makes fresh clearing which is prohibited under section 5; 
(b) causes damage by negligently felling a tree, cutting or dragging any   
timber; 
(c) fells, girdles, lops, taps or burns a tree or strips off a bark or leaves of a 
tree or   otherwise damages the same; 
(d) contravenes any rules relating to hunting, shooting, fishing, or setting 
up traps or snares; 
(e) kindles, keeps or carries any fire except duri ng such season as the 
officer may notify in this behalf; 
(f) trespasses or pastures cattle, or permits cattle to trespass or leaves 
cattle for grazing intentionally; 
(g) removes or causes damage to the soil, water, natural vegetation 
(shrubs, herbs and plants), fish, wild animals and wild birds; and 
(h) damages any structures such as water channel, check dam, 
embankment, reservoir or pond.] 
 (3) The value of the damage caused due to the offence 78[* * *
 *             * *           * *] amount of fine for the  offence] shall be as 
follows:–  
                                                           
78Omitted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gaz ette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.3(b)(i).  
(a)  if the damage is worth one thousand rupees or less, the 79[value of 
damage] may extend to 80[twenty] thousand rupees  81[but shall not be 
less than the 82[**] damage caused to the forest produce assessed by 
the Department]; 
(b)  if the damage is worth more than one thousand rupees but less than 
ten thousand rupees, the 83[value of damage]  may extend to 84[one 
hundred] thousand rupees 85[but shall not be less than the 86[**] damage 
caused to the forest produce assessed by the Department];  
(c)  if the damage is worth more than ten thousand rupees but less than 
twenty-five thousand rupees, the 87[value of damage]  may extend to 
88[two hundred]  thousand rupees  89[but shall not be less than the 90[**] 
damage caused to the forest produce assessed by the Department];  
(d)  if the damage is worth more than twenty -five thousand rupees but less 
than one hundred thousand rupees, the 91[value of damage] may extend 
to 92[one million]  rupees 93[but shall not be less than the 94[**] damage 
caused to the forest produce assessed by the Department]  
                                                           
79Substituted for the word "fine"  by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.3(b)(ii). 
80Substituted for the word "ten" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.3(b)(ii). 
81Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXV II of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 
October 2022, pp. 1689-1690, s.3. 
82Omitted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.3(b)(ii). 
83Substituted for the word "fine"  by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2 025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: 18 December 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.3(b)(i). 
84Substituted for the word "fifty" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.3(b)(i). 
85Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXV II of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 
October 2022, pp. 1689-1690, s.3. 
86Substituted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), publi shed in the Punjab Ga zette (Extraordinary), dated:  
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.3(b)(i). 
87Substituted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.3(b)(ii). 
88Substituted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.3(b)(ii). 
89Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXV II of 2022), published in the Punjab Ga zette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 
October 2022, pp. 1689-1690, s.3. 
90Omitted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.3(b)(ii). 
91Substituted by the Forest (A mendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.3(b)(iii). 
92Substituted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.3(b)(iii). 
93Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXV II of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 
October 2022, pp. 1689-1690, s.3. 
94Omitted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025) , published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.3(b)(iii). 
(e)  if the damage is worth more than one hundred thousand rupees, the 
fine may extend to ten times 95[**] the damage 96[but shall not be less 
than the value of damage caused to the forest produce assessed by 
Department]. 
97[(3-a) In case an offender refuses to pay the value of damage and 98[* *
 *             *        *       *  *] the imprisonment period shall be: 
(a) 99[one month] if the damage is worth above twenty-five thousand rupees 
but less than fifty thousand rupees; 
(b) 100[two months] if the damage is worth above fifty thousand rupees but 
less than seventy-five thousand rupees; 
(c) 101[three months]  if the damage is worth above seventy -five thousand 
rupees but less than one hundred thousand rupees; 
(d) 102[six months] if the damag e is worth above one hundred thousand 
rupees but less than one hundred fifty thousand rupees; 
(e) 103[eight months] if the damage is worth above one hundred fifty 
thousand rupees but less than two hundred fifty thousand rupees; 
(f) 104[ten months] if the damage is worth above two hundred fifty thousand 
rupees but less than five hundred thousand rupees; 
(g) 105[one year]  if the damage is worth above five hundred thousand 
rupees but less than seven hundred thousand rupees; 
(h) 106[eighteen months] if the damage is worth above seven hundred 
thousand rupees but less than ten hundred thousand rupees; and 
                                                           
95Omitted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.3(b)(iv). 
96Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXV II of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 
October 2022, pp. 1689-1690, s.3. 
97Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXV II of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazett e (Extraordinary), dated: 31 
October 2022, pp. 1689-1690, s.3. 
98Omitted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.3(c)(i). 
99Substituted for the words "seven days" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.3(c)(ii). 
100Substituted for the words "ten days" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in  the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.3(c)(iii). 
101Substituted for the words "fifteen days" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.3(c)(iv). 
102Substituted for the words "one month" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.3(c)(v).  
103Substituted for the words "two months" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.3(c)(vi).  
104Substituted for the words "three months" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.3(c)(vii). 
105Substituted for the words "four months" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.3(c)(viii).  
106Substituted for the words "five months" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gaz ette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.3(c)(ix). 
(i) 107[two years]  if the damage is worth above ten hundred thousand 
rupees.] 
 (4) If a person commits any offence under this section after sunset and 
before sunrise or where the person has b een previously convicted for a forest 
offence, the person shall be liable to punishment of imprisonment 108[for seven years 
and fine provided under sub -section (2) and double of the value of the damage 
provided in sub-section (3)], or to both.  
 (5)  Nothing in this section shall be deemed as an offence, if the act is 
done–  
(a)  with the permission in writing of the forest officer, or in accordance with 
the rules; and  
(b)  in exercise of any right under the Act, rules, grant or contract made by 
the Government.  
 (6) If fire in a reserved forest is caused willfully or by gross negligence, the 
Government may suspend exercise of any or all rights of pasture or to forest 
produce, for such period as it may determine.  
 (7) The Government may, after affording an o pportunity of hearing and for 
reasons to be recorded in writing, extinguish a right or interest of a person in a 
reserved forest.  
 (8) The forest officer shall seize the forest produce in respect of which an 
offence is committed together with any tool, ca rriage wagon, cart or other vehicle for 
transport and anything used in the commission of the offence.] 
 109[(9) The offence punishable under sub -sections (1), (2), (4) of this section, 
section 53 and section 79 -A shall be cognizable, non -bailable and triable  by the 
Court. 
 (10) Any provision for which no specific penalty is provided under the Act, 
shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years but 
not less than one year and with fine which may extend to one hundred thousand 
rupees but not less than twenty thousand rupees  in addition to the value of the 
damage caused due to the offence as assessed by the Department as provided in 
sub-section (3).] 
110
[26-A. Removal of encroachment s, etc., from Reserved Forests .– (1) A Court 
convicting an accused person of an offence under clause (h) of sub -section (1) of 
section 26 shall direct the accused, if he or any other person on his behalf be in 
possession of the land in respect of which he is convicted, to deliver possession of 
the same with in such period not exceeding thirty days, as the Court may fix in this 
                                                           
107Substituted for the words "six m onths" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.3(c)(x). 
108Substituted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extr aordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.3(d). 
109Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.3(e). 
110Inserted by the Forest (West Pakistan  Amendment) Act, 1964 (XVII of 1964), published in the Gazette of West Pakistan 
(Extraordinary), dated March 17, 1964, pp. 833-834, s. 2. 
behalf, to the prescribed Forest Officer, and to remove within the said period any 
encroachments which the accused may have put up or erected on such land.  
 
111
[(2) If the Court directs an accused person under sub -section (1) to deliver 
possession of land in a reserved forest to the prescribed forest officer or to remove 
the encroachment and the person fails to deliver the possession or remove the 
encroachment within the specified period, the Court may–  
(a)  direct ejectment of the person from the land or removal of the 
encroachment with such force as may be necessary and in such 
manner as may be prescribed;  
(b) impose upon the accused person, a fine which may extend to 112[ten] 
thousand r upees for every day, after the period fixed by the Court 
under the provisions of sub -section (1) has expired and the person 
remains in possession of the land or fails to remove  the encroachment 
on such land, 113[and may order for imprisonment till removal of  
encroachment] 
(c)  direct the accused person to pay to the Government the expenditure 
incurred by the Government on removal of the encroachment.]  
114
[27. Power to declare forest no longer reserved .– (1) The Government shall not 
declare or notify a reserved  forest or any part of the reserved forest as being no 
longer reserved forest.  
 (2) The Government shall not allow change in land use of a reserved 
forest, except for the purposes of right of way, building of roads and development of 
a forest park, but the Government shall not allow construction of concrete building or 
permanent structure in the reserved forest.] 
 
115
[(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in this section, the Government, 
with the approval of the Provincial Cabinet, may, by notification in t he official 
Gazette, declare a reserved forest or any part of a reserved forest as no longer 
reserved forest, if the organization requiring reserved forest land:  
(a)  satisfies the Government with cogent reasons in writing that there is no 
other option but to use the proposed reserved forest land for purposes 
of a national project of strategic importance;  
(b)  provide a substitute plant -able land agreed to by the Government, 
which is:  
(i)  equal to or bigger than the reserved forest land;  
                                                           
111Substituted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated  
October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 7.  
112Substituted for the word "one" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.4(a).  
113Inserted by the Forest (Amendment)  Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.4(b).   
114Substituted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated 
October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 8.  
115Inserted by the Punjab Forest (Amendment) Act 2016 (XXVI of 2016), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated 
April 20, 2016, pp. 4661-4662, s. 2. 
(ii)  in a com pact form and is, as far as possible, situated close to 
the reserved forest land; and  
(c)  provide funds for immediate forestation and maintenance of the 
substitute land as may be prescribed. 
 (4) The Government shall, by notification, declare the substit ute land 
provided under subsection (3) as the reserved forest.] 
          
116
[(5) Notwithstanding anything contained in this section, in case of a project 
of the national importance of the Federal Government or the Government or its 
owned or controlled organ ization, institution or entity, authority or agency, the 
Government may, on such terms and conditions as it may prescribe, declare a 
reserved forest or any part of a reserved forest as no longer reserved forest.]  
CHAPTER III 
Of village-forests 
28. Formation of village-forests.– (1) The 
117
[
118
[Government]] may assign to any 
village-community the rights of Government to or over any land which has been 
constituted a reserved forest, and may cancel such assignment. All forests so 
assigned shall be called village-forests. 
 
119
[(2) The Government may make rules for management of a village -forest, 
conditions under which the village community may use the forest produce other than 
timber and pasture and duties of the village community for the protection and 
improvement of the forest.] 
 (3) All the provisions of this Act relating to reserved forests shall (so far as 
they are not inconsistent with the rules so made) apply to village-forests. 
120
[28-A. Unclassed forests .– (1) The Government may, by notification, declare a 
wasteland, not being a reserved forest or protected forest, as unclassed forest.  
 (2) The Government may, by notification, direct that all or any provisions of 
this Act relating to a reserved forest or protected forest, shall apply to an unclassed 
forest.  
 (3) The Government may make rules for management of an unclassed 
forest.] 
CHAPTER IV 
Of protected forests 
                                                           
116Added by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2026 (XXI of 2026 ), published in the Punjab Gazette ( Extraordinary), dated May 06, 
2026, pp. 5831-5832, s. 2. 
117Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1 , 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations.  
118Substituted for the wo rds “Provincial Government” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
119Substituted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated 
October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 9.  
120Ibid., s.10.  
29. Protected forests .– (1) The  
121
[
122
[Government]] may, by notification in the  
123
[Official Gazette], declare the provisions of this Chapter applicable to any forest -
land or waste -land which is not included in a reserved forest, but which is the 
property of Government, or over which the Government has proprietary rights, or to 
the whole or any part of the forest-produce of which the Government is entitled. 
 (2) The forest -land and waste -lands comprised in any such notification 
shall be called a “protected forest”. 
 (3) No such notification shall be made unless the nature and extent of the 
rights of Government and of private persons in or over the forest -land or waste-land 
comprised therein have been inquired into and recorded at a survey or settlement, or 
in such other manner as the  
124
[
125
[Government]] thinks sufficient. Every such record 
shall be presumed to be correct until the contrary is proved: 
 Provided tha t, if, in the case of any forest -land or waste -land, the  
126
[
127
[Government]] thinks that such inquiry and record are necessary, but that they 
will occupy such length of time as in the meantime to endanger the rights of 
Government, the 
128
[
129
[Government]] may, pending such inquiry and record, declare 
such land to be a protected forest, but so as not to abridge or affect any existing 
rights of individuals or communities. 
30. Power to issue notification reserving trees, etc .– The 
130
[
131
[Government]] 
may, by notification in the 
132
[Official Gazette],– 
                                                           
121Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of I ndia (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations.  
122Substituted for the wo rds “Provincial Government” by t he Forest (Amendm ent) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
123Substituted for the words “local official Gazette” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in  the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations.  
124Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the  Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations.  
125Substituted for the words “Pro vincial Government” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
126Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations.  
127Substituted for the wo rds “Provincial Government” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
128Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations.  
129Substituted for the wo rds “Provincial Government” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
130Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of  India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations.  
131Substituted for the wo rds “Provincial Government” by t he Forest (Amen dment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
132Substituted for the words “local official Gazette” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations.  
(a) declare any trees or class of trees in a protected forest to be reserved 
from a date fixed by the notification; 
(b) declare that any portion of such forest specified in the notification shall 
be closed for such term, not exceeding thirty years, as the 
133
[
134
[Government]] thinks fit, and that the rights of private persons, if any, 
over such portion shall be suspended during such term, provided that the 
remainder of such forest be sufficient, and in a locality reasonably 
convenient, for the due exercise of the rights suspended in the portion so 
closed; or 
(c) prohibit, from a date fixed as aforesaid, the quarrying of stone, or the 
burning of lime or charcoal, or the collection or subjection to any 
manufacturing process, or remov al of, any forest -produce in any such 
forest, and the breaking up or clearing for cultivation, for building, for 
herding cattle or for any other purpose, of any land in any such forest. 
31. Publication of translation of such notification in neighbourhood .– The 
135
[District Officer (Revenue)]  shall cause a translation into the local vernacular of 
every notification issued under section 30 to be affixed in a conspicuous place in 
every town and village in the neighbourhood of the forest comprised in the 
notification. 
136
[32. Power to make rules for protected forests .– The Government may make 
rules to regulate the following matters in relation to a protected forest–  
(a) cutting, sawing, conversion and removal of trees and timber, and the 
collection, manufacture and removal of forest-produce;  
(b) granting of licence to an inhabitant of a town or village in the vicinity of 
the protected forest to use forest produce and withdrawal of the 
licence;  
(c) granting of licence to a person for felling or removing a tree or timber or 
other forest -produce for the purpose of trade and withdrawal of the 
licence;  
(d) payment that a licensee is required to make in respect of the licence, 
tree, timber or forest produce;  
(e) examination of forest produce passing out of the forest;  
(f) clearing or breaking up of land for cultivation or any other purpose;  
(g) protection from fire of the timber lying in the forest and a tree reserved 
under section 30;  
(h) cutting of grass and pasturing of cattle;  
                                                           
133Substituted for the words “Local Government” ibid.  
134Substituted for the words “Provincial  Government” by t he Forest (Amendment ) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
135Substituted for the word “Collector” by the Forest (Amendment) Ordinance, 2001 (Pb. O. No. XLVI of 2001), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated November 16, 2001, pp. 1811-1812, s. 2. 
136Substituted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated 
October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 11.  
(i) hunting, shooting, fishing, poisoning water and setting trap or snare;  
(j) protection and management of any portion of the forest closed under 
section 30;  
(k) exercise of a right under section 29;  
(l) quarrying or mining of stones or minerals, burning of lime or charcoal, 
collection or removal of any forest produce;  
(m) soil, water, natural vegetation, fish, wild animals and wild birds;  
(n) change of land use in the forest;  
(o) protection of the forest land from encroachment; 
137[(oa) pr otection and improvement of ecosystem and devis e of forest 
management plan;] 
(p) water channels, check dams, embankments, reservoirs and ponds;  
(q) construction of a building, structure, hutment and cattle pen;  
(r) installation of a saw mill or operation of any mechanical aid designed to 
cut, fashion or convert tree or timber or fabrication of wood into articles 
of furniture, building material, joinery or articles of domestic or 
commercial use in the forest or within five miles radius of the forest; 
and  
(s) barbed wire fence in or around the forest.] 
138
[33. Offences relating to protected forests .– (1) A person, who in a protected 
forest–  
(a) fells, 139[cuts],  girdles, lops, taps or burns a tree reserved under section 
30, or strips off the bark or leaves from, or otherwise damages, the 
tree;  
(b) contrary to any prohibition under section 30, quarries any stone, or 
burns any lime or charcoal, or collects, subjects to any manufacturing 
process, or removes any forest produce;  
(c) contrary to any prohibition under section 30, breaks up or clears for 
cultivation or any other purpose any land of the forest;  
(d) sets or kindles fire without taking reasonable precautions to prevent its 
spreading to any tree reserved under section 30, whether standing, 
fallen or felled, or to any closed portion of the forest; 
(e) leaves any fire burning in the vicinity of any reserved tree or closed 
portion of the forest;  
(f) fells any tree or drags any timber and damages any reserved tree;  
                                                           
137Inserted by the Forest (Amen dment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.5.  
138Substituted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated 
October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 12. 
139Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.6(i).  
(g) permits cattle to damage any reserved tree s, 140[or leave cattle for 
grazing or graze]  and  
(h) infringes any rule made under section 32;  
 shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of this section.  
 141[(2) Any offence provided in sub -section (1) except its clauses (f) and (g), 
shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which  may extend to five years but 
not less than three years and with fine which shall not be less than fifty thousand 
rupees and not more than one million rupees, along with confiscation of the weapon, 
article, forest produce, vehicle, equipment, machinery, ca ttle or any other article or 
animal used in commission of offence in addition to the value of the damage caused 
due to offence as provided in sub-section (3).] 
  (3) The value of the damage caused due to the offence 142[* * *
 *        *] for the offence shall be as follows:–  
(a) if the damage is worth one thousand rupees or less, the 143[value of 
damage] may extend to 144[twenty] thousand rupees 145[but shall not be 
less than the value of damage caused to the forest produce assessed 
by the Department];  
(b) if the damage is worth more than one thousand rupees but less than 
ten thousand rupees, the 146[value of damage]  may extend to 147[one 
hundred] thousand rupees  148[but shall not be less than the 149[**] 
damage caused to the forest produce assessed by the Department]; 
(c) if the damage is worth more than ten thousand rupees but less than 
twenty-five thousand rupees, the 150[value of damage]  may extend to 
                                                           
140Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.6(ii).  
141Substituted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.6(b). 
142Omitted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.6(c)(i). 
143Substituted for the word "fine" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punj ab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.6(c)(ii).  
144Substituted for the word "ten" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.6(c)(ii).  
145Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXV II of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 
October 2022, pp. 1689-1690, s.3. 
146Substituted for the word "fine" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published  in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.6(c)(iii).   
147Substituted for the word "fifty" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.6(c)(iii).   
148Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXV II of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 
October 2022, pp. 1689-1690, s.3. 
149Omitted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in th e Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.6(c)(ii).  
150Substituted for the word "fine" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gaz ette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.6(c)(iv).  
151[two hundred] thousand rupees 152[but shall not be less than the 153[**] 
damage caused to the forest produce assessed by the Department];  
(d) if the damage is worth more than twenty -five thousand rupees but less 
than one hundred thousand rupees, the 154[value of damage]  may 
extend to 155[one million] rupees 156[but shall not be less than the 157[**] 
damage caused to the forest produce  assessed by the Department ]; 
and  
(e) if the damage is worth more than one hundred thousand rupees, the 
fine may extend to ten times 158[**] the damage 159[but shall not be less 
than the value of damage caused to the forest produce assessed by 
Department].  
 160[(3-a) In case an offender refuses to pay the value of damage and 161[*******], 
the imprisonment period shall be: 
(a) 162[one month]  if the damage is worth above twenty -five thousand 
rupees but less than fifty thousand rupees; 
(b) 163[two months] if the damage is worth  above fifty thousand rupees but 
less than seventy-five thousand rupees; 
(c) 164[three months]  if the damage is worth above seventy -five thousand 
rupees but less than one hundred thousand rupees; 
(d) 165[six months] if the damage is worth above one hundred thousand 
rupees but less than one hundred fifty thousand rupees; 
                                                           
151Substituted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.6(c)(iv).  
152Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXV II of 2022), published in  the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 
October 2022, pp. 1689-1690, s.3. 
153Omitted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary) , dated:  
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.6(c)(iv).   
154Substituted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Ga zette (Extraordinary), dated:  
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.6(c)(v).   
155Substituted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gaz ette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.6(c)(v).   
156Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXV II of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 
October 2022, pp. 1689-1690, s.3. 
157Omitted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2 025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gaz ette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.6(c)(v).   
158Omitted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gaz ette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.6(c)(vi).   
159Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXV II of 2022), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 
October 2022, pp. 1689-1690, s.3. 
160Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2022 (XXV II of 2022), published in  the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 31 
October 2022, pp. 1689-1690, s.3. 
161Omitted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.6(d)(i).   
162Substituted for the words "seven days" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.6(d)(ii).   
163Substituted for the words "ten days" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.6(d)(iii).   
164Substituted for the words "fifteen days" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.6(d)(iv).   
(e) 166[eight months] if the damage is worth above one hundred fifty 
thousand rupees but less than two hundred fifty thousand rupees; 
(f) 167[ten months] if the damage is worth above two hundred fifty thousand 
rupees but less than five hundred thousand rupees; 
(g) 168[one year]  if the damage is worth above five hundred thousand 
rupees but less than seven hundred thousand rupees; 
(h) 169[eighteen months] if the damage is worth above seven hundred 
thousand rupees but less than ten hundred thousand rupees; and 
(i) 170[two years]  if the damage is worth above ten hundred thousand 
rupees.] 
 (4) If a person commits any offence under this section after sunset and 
before sunrise or where the person has been previously convicted for a forest 
offence, the person shall be liable to punishment of imprisonment 171[for seven years 
and fine provided under sub -section (2) and double of the value of the damage 
provided in sub-section (3)] or to both.  
 (5) Nothing in this section shall be deemed as an off ence, if the act is 
done–  
(a) with the permission in writing of the forest officer, or in accordance with 
the rules; and  
(b) in exercise of any right under the Act, rules, grant or contract made by 
the Government.  
 (6) If fire in a protected forest is caused willfully or by gross negligence, the 
Government may suspend exercise of any or all rights of pasture or to forest 
produce, for such period as it may determine.] 
172[(7) The offence punishable under sub -sections (2) and (4) shall be 
cognizable, non-bailable and triable by the Court.] 
173
[33-A. Power of Court to  evict trespassers.– (1) A Court convicting an accused 
person of an offence under clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section 33, shall direct the 
                                                                                                                                                                                     
165Substituted for the words "one month" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.6(d)(v).   
166Substituted for the words "two months" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.6(d)(vi).   
167Substituted for the words "three months" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.6(d)(vii).   
168Substituted for the words "four months" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.6(d)(viii).   
169Substituted for the words "five months" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.6(d)(ix).   
170Substituted for the words "six months" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.6(d)(x).   
171Substituted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), pu blished in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.6(e). 
172Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated:   
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.6(f).  
173Inserted by the Forest (West Pakistan Amendment) Act, 1964 (XVII of 1964), published in the Gazette of West Pakistan 
(Extraordinary), dated March 17, 1964, pp. 833-834, s. 3. 
accused, if he or any other person on his behalf be in  possession of the land in 
respect of which he is convicted to deliver possession of the same within such period 
not exceeding thirty days as the Court may fix in this behalf, to the prescribed Forest 
Officer, and to remove within the said period any encro achment which the accused 
may have put up or erected on such land.  
 
174
[(2) If a person fails to deliver possession of land to the forest officer or to 
remove the encroachment in contravention of th e order of the Court under sub -
section (1)– 
(a) the Court m ay order ejectment of the person from the land or removal 
of the encroachment with such force as may be necessary and in the 
manner as may be prescribed; 
(b) the person shall be liable to fine which may extend to 175[ten] thousand 
rupees for every day during which the person remains in possession of 
the land or fails to remove the encroachment after the expiry of the 
period fixed by the Court under sub-section (1), 176[and may order for 
imprisonment till removal of encroachment]; and  
(c) the Government may reco ver from the person the expenditures 
incurred on removal of the encroachment as arrears of land revenue.]] 
34. Nothing in this Chapter to prohibit acts done in certain cases.– Nothing in 
this Chapter shall be deemed to prohibit any act done with the permis sion in writing 
of the Forest -officer, or in accordance with rules made under section 32, or , except 
as regards any portion of a forest closed under section 30, or as regards any rights 
the exercise of which has been suspended under section 33, in the exer cise of any 
right recorded under section 29. 
177
[34-A. Power to declare forest no longer protected .– (1) The Government shall 
not declare or notify a protected forest or any part of the protected forest as being no 
longer protected forest.  
(2) The Governmen t shall not allow change in land use of a protected 
forest, except for the purposes of right of way, building of roads and development of 
a forest park, but the Government shall not allow construction of concrete building or 
permanent structure in the protected forest.]  
 
178
[(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in this section, the Government, 
with the approval of the Provincial Cabinet, may, by notification in the official 
Gazette, declare a protected forest or any part of a protected forest as no longer 
protected forest, if the organization requiring reserved forest land:  
                                                           
174Substituted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated 
October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 13. 
175Substituted for the word "one" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.7(a). 
176Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.7(b). 
177Ibid., s. 14. 
178Inserted by the Punjab Forest (Amendment) Act 2016 (XXVI of 2016), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated 
April 20, 2016, pp. 4661-4662, s. 3. 
(a) satisfies the Government with cogent reasons in writing that there is no 
other option but to use the proposed protected forest land for purposes 
of a national project of strategic importance;  
(b) provide a substitute plant -able land agreed to by the Government, 
which is:  
(i) equal to or bigger than the protected forest land; 
(ii) in a compact form and is, as far as possible, situated close to 
the protected forest land; and 
(c) provide funds for immediate forestation and maintenance of the 
substitute land as may be prescribed. 
 (4) The Government shall, by notification, declare the substitute land 
provided under subsection (3) as the protected forest.] 
179[(5) Notwithstanding anything contained in this section, in case of a project 
of national importance of the Federal Government or the Government or its owned 
or controlled organization, institution or entity, authority or agency, the Government 
may, on such terms and conditions as it m ay prescribe, declare a protected forest or 
any part of a protected forest as no longer protected forest.] 
 
CHAPTER V 
Of the control over forests and lands not being  
the property of Government 
35. Protection of forests for special purposes .– (1) The 
180
[
181
[Government]] 
may, by notification in the 
182
[Official Gazette], regulate or prohibit in any forest or 
waste-land– 
(a) the breaking up or clearing of land for cultivation; 
(b) the pasturing of cattle; or 
(c) the firing or clearing of the vegetation; 
when such regulation or prohibition appears necessary for any of the following 
purposes:– 
(i) for protection against storms, winds, rolling stones, floods and 
avalanches; 
(ii) for the preservation of the soil on the ridges and slopes and in the 
valleys of hilly trac ts, the prevention of land -slips or of the formation of 
                                                           
179Added by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2026 (XXI of 2026 ), published in the Punjab Gazett e (Extraordinary), dated May 06, 
2026, pp. 5831-5832, s. 3. 
180Substituted for the words “Loca l Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations.  
181Substituted for the wo rds “Provinci al Government” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
182Substituted for the words “local official Gazette” by the Government of India (Adaptation of In dian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations.  
ravines and torrents, or the protection of land against erosion, or the 
deposit thereon of sand, stones or gravel; 
(iii) for the maintenance of a water-supply in springs, rivers and tanks; 
(iv) for th e protection of roads, bridges, railways and other lines of 
communication; 
(v) for the preservation of the public health. 
 (2) The 
183
[
184
[Government]] may, for any such purpose, construct at its own 
expense, in or upon any forest or waste-land, such work as it thinks fit. 
 (3) No notification shall be made under sub -section (1) nor shall any work 
be begun under sub-section (2), until after the issue of a notice to the owner of such 
forest or land calling on him to show cause, within a reasonable period to be 
specified in such notice, why such notification should not be made or work 
constructed, as the case may be, and until his objections, if any, and any evidence 
he may produce in support of the same, have been heard by an officer duly 
appointed in that behalf and have been considered by the 
185
[
186
[Government]]. 
36. Power to assume management of forests.– (1) In case of neglect of, or wilful 
disobedience to, any regulation or prohibition under section 35, or if the purposes of 
any work to be constructed under that section so require, the 
187
[
188
[Government]] may, 
after notice in writing to the owner of such forest or land and after considering his 
objections, if any, place the same under the control of a Forest -officer, and may 
declare that all or any of the provisions  of this Act relating to reserved forests shall 
apply to such forest or land. 
 (2) The net profits, if any, arising from the management of such forest or 
land shall be paid to the said owner. 
37. Expropriation of forests in certain cases .– (1) In any case  under this 
Chapter in which the 
189
[
190
[Government]] considers that, in lieu of placing the forest or 
land under the control of a Forest -officer, the same should be acquired for public 
                                                           
183Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian  Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations.  
184Substituted for the wo rds “Provincial Government” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 201 0), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
185Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordi nary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations. 
186Substituted for the words “Provincial Government” by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
187Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Ta ble of General 
Adaptations.  
188Substituted for the wo rds “Provincial Government” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
189Substituted for the words “Loc al Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations.  
190Substituted for the wo rds “Provinc ial Government” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
purposes, the 
191
[
192
[Government]] may proceed to acquire it in the manner prov ided 
by the Land Acquisition Act, 1894
193
. 
 (2) The owner of any forest or land comprised in any notification under 
section 35 may, at any time not less than three or more than twelve years from the 
date thereof, require that such forest or land shall be acq uired for public purposes, 
and the 
194
[
195
[Government]] shall acquire such forest or land accordingly. 
38. Protection of forests at request of owners.– (1) The owner of any land or, if 
there be more than one owner thereof, the owners of shares therein amountin g in 
the aggregate to at least two -thirds thereof may, with a view to the formation or 
conservation of forests thereon, represent in writing to the 
196
[District Officer 
(Revenue)] their desire– 
(a) that such land be managed on their behalf by the Forest -officer as a 
reserved or a protected forest on such terms as may be mutually 
agreed upon; or 
(b) that all or any of the provisions of this Act be applied to such land. 
 (2) In either case, the  
197
[
198
[Government]] may, by notification in the  
199
[Official Gazette], apply to such land such provisions of this Act as it thinks suitable 
to the circumstances thereof and as may be desired by the applicants. 
CHAPTER VI 
Of the duty on timber and other forest-produce 
39. Power to impose duty on timber and other forest -produce.– (1) The 
200
[
201
[
202
[Government]]] may levy a duty in such manner, at such places and at such 
                                                           
191Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations.  
192Substituted for the wo rds “Provincial Government” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010 ), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
193I of 1894.  
194 Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of Ind ia (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations. 
195Substituted for the words “Provincial Government” by The Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
196Substituted for the word “Collector” by the Forest (Amendment) Ordinance, 2001 (Pb. O. No. XLVI of 2001), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated November 16, 2001, pp. 1811-1812, s. 2. 
197Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations.  
198Substituted for the wo rds “Provincial Government” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
199Substituted for the words “local official Gazette” by the Government of  India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations.  
200Substituted for the words “Local Government” ibid., Article 3 read with Schedule I. 
201Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Forest Laws Amendment Ordinance, 1962 (X of 1962), published in 
the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated February 24, 1962, pp. 265g-265h, s. 2. 
202Substituted for the wo rds “Provinc ial Government” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
rates as it may declare by notification in the 
203
[Official Gazette] on all timber or other 
forest-produce– 
(a) which is produced in 
204
[
205
[Pakistan]], and in respect of wh ich 
206
[the 
207
[Government]] has any right; 
(b) which is brought from any place outside 
208
[
209
[Pakistan]] 
210
[or is  
transported from or to any place within Pakistan]: 
211
[ * * * * * * * * *   ] 
 (2) In every case in which such duty is directed to be levied ad valorem, 
the 
212
[
213
[
214
[Government]]] may fix by like notification the value on which such duty 
shall be assessed. 
215
[(3) * * * * * * * * *   ] 
216
[
217
[(4) * * * * * * * * *  ]] 
40. Limit not to apply to purchase -money or royalty .– Noting in this Chapter 
shall be deemed to  limit the amount, if any, chargeable as purchase -money or 
royalty on any timber or other forest -produce, although the same is levied on such 
timber or produce while in transit, in the same manner as duty is levied. 
                                                           
203Substituted for the words “local official Gazette” by the Government of India (Adaptation of I ndian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations.  
204Substituted for the words “British India” by the Adaptation of Central Acts and Ordinances O rder, 1949, vide Notification No. 
G.G.O. 4, dated March 25, 1949, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated March 28, 1949, pp.  223-283, 
Articles 3(2) and 4. 
205Substituted for the words “the Provinces and the Capital of the Federation” by the Central Laws (Statute Reform) Ordinance, 
1960 (XXI of 1960), published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated June 9, 1960, pp.  725-845, s.  3 read with 
Second Schedule.  
206Substituted for the words “the Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, published 
in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 3 read with Schedule I.  
207Substituted for the word “Crown” by the Central Laws (Adaptation) Order, 1961 (I of 1961), vide N otification No. F.13(1)59-
D&L, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated January 24, 1961, pp. 102-174, Article 2(2) read with Table.  
208Substituted for the words “British India” by the Adaptation of Central Acts and Ordinances Order, 1949 , vide Notification No. 
G.G.O. 4, dated March 25, 1949, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated March 28, 1949, pp.  223-283, 
Articles 3(2) and 4.  
209Substituted for the words “the Provinces and the Capital of the Federation” by the Centr al Laws (Statute Reform) Ordinance, 
1960 (XXI of 1960), published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated June 9, 1960, pp.  725-845, s.  3 read with 
Second Schedule.  
210Added by the Forest Laws Amendment Ordinance, 1962 (X of 1962), published in th e Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), 
dated February 24, 1962, pp. 265g-265h, s. 2. 
211Omitted by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, published in the Gazette of India 
(Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 3 read with Schedule I. 
212Substituted for the words “Local Government” ibid. 
213Substituted for the words “Central Government” by the Forest Laws Amendment Ordinance, 1962 (X of 1962), published in 
the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated February 24, 1962, pp. 265g-265h, s. 2. 
214Substituted for the words “Provincia l Government” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
215Omitted by the Forest Laws Amendmen t Ordinance, 1962 (X of 1962), published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), 
dated February 24, 1962, pp. 265g-265h, s. 2. 
216Inserted by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, published in the Gazette of India 
(Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 3 read with Schedule I. 
217Omitted by the Forest Laws Amendment Ordinance, 1962 (X of 1962), published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), 
dated February 24, 1962, pp. 265g-265h, s. 2. 
CHAPTER VII 
Of the control of timber and other  
forest-produce in transit 
41. Power to make rules to regulate, transit of forest -produce.– (1) The 
control of all rivers and their banks as regards the floating of timber, as well as the 
control of all timber and other forest -produce in transit by land or water, is vested in 
the 
218
[
219
[Government]], and it may make rules to regulate the transit of all timber and 
other forest-produce. 
(2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing 
power, such rules may– 
(a) prescribe the routes by which alone timber or other forest -produce may 
be imported, exported or moved into, from or within 
220
[the Province]; 
(b) prohibit the import or export or moving of such timber or other produce 
without a pass from an officer duly authorised to issue th e same, or 
otherwise than in accordance with the conditions of such pass; 
(c) provide for the issue, production and return of such passes and for the 
payment of fees therefor; 
(d) provide for the stoppage, reporting , examination and marking of timber 
or other forest-produce in transit, in respect of which there is reason to 
believe that any money is payable to  
221
[the 
222
[Government]] on account 
of the price thereof, or on account of any duty, fee, royalty or charge 
due thereon, or, to which it is desirable for  the purposes of this Act to 
affix a mark; 
(e) provide for the establishment  and regulation of depots to which such 
timber or other produce shall be taken by those in charge  of it for 
examination, or for the payment of such money, or in order that such 
marks may be affixed to it; and the conditions under which such timber 
or other produce shall be brought to, stored at and removed from such 
depots; 
(f) prohibit the closing up or obstructing of the channel or banks of any 
river used for the transit of timber  or other forest -produce, and the 
throwing of grass, brushwood, branches or leaves into any such river or 
any act which may cause such river to be closed or obstructed; 
(g) provide for the prevention or removal of any obstruction of the channel 
or banks of  any such river, and for recovering the cost of such 
                                                           
218Substituted for the  words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations. 
219Substituted for the word s “Provincial Government” by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
220Substituted for the words “British India” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published in the 
Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 3 read with Schedule I. 
221Substituted for the word “Government” ibid.  
222Substituted for the word “Crown” by the Central Laws (Adaptation) O rder, 1961 (I of 1961), vide Notification No.  F.13(1)59-
D&L, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated January 24, 1961, pp. 102-174, Article 2(2) read with Table.  
prevention or removal from the person whose acts or negligence 
necessitated the same; 
223[(ga)  protection and improvement of ecosystem and devise forest 
management plan;] 
224
[(h) prohibit absolutely or subject to conditions, within stipulated local limits, 
the establishment of sawpit, sawmill, charcoal kiln, timber or fire wood 
depot within five miles radius of the forest , converting, cutting, burning, 
concealing or making of timber, altering or effacing of any mark on the 
same or possession or carrying of marking hammer; and]  
(i) regulate the use of property marks for timber, and the registration of 
such marks; prescribe the time for which such registration shall hold 
good; limit the number of such marks th at may be registered by any 
one person, and provide for the levy of fees for such registration. 
  (3) The 
225
[
226
[Government]] may direct that any rule made under this section 
shall not apply to any specified class of timber or other forest -produce or to any 
specified local area. 
227
[41A. Powers of 
228
[
229
[Government] as to movements of timber across Customs 
frontiers.– Notwithstanding anything in section 41, the 
230
[
231
[Government]] may make 
rules to prescribe the route by whi ch alone timber or other forest produce may be 
imported, exported or moved into or from 
232
[
233
[Pakistan]] across any customs frontier 
as defined by the 
234
[
235
[Government]], and any rules made under section 41 shall 
have effect subject to the rules made under this section.] 
                                                           
223Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in t he Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.8.  
224Substituted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated 
October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 15. 
225Substituted fo r the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations.  
226Substituted for th e words “Provincial Government” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
227Inserted by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, p ublished in the Gazette of India 
(Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 3 read with Schedule I. 
228Substituted for the word “Central” by the Punjab Laws (Adaptation) Order, 1974 (Pb. O. No. 1 of 1974), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated November 20, 1974, pp. 1425-A-1425-B, s. 2 read with the Schedule. 
229Substituted for the words “Federal Government” by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the Punjab 
Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 2. 
230Substituted for the word “Central” by the Punjab Laws (Adaptation) Order, 1974 (Pb. O. No. 1 of 1974), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated November 20, 1974, pp. 1425-A-1425-B, s. 2 read with the Schedule. 
231Substituted for the words “Federal Government” by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the Punjab 
Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 2. 
232Substituted for the words “British India” by the Adaptation of Central  Acts and Ordinances Order, 1949, vide Notification No. 
G.G.O. 4, dated March 25, 1949, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated March 28, 1949, pp.  223-283, 
Articles 3(2) and 4. 
233Substituted for the words “the Provinces and the Capital of the Federation” by the Central Laws (Statute Reform) Ordinance, 
1960 (XXI of 1960), published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated June 9, 1960, pp.  725-845, s.  3 read with 
Second Schedule. 
234Substituted for the word “Central” by the Punjab Laws (Adaptation) Order, 1974 (Pb. O. No. 1 of 1974), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated November 20, 1974, pp. 1425-A-1425-B, s. 2 read with the Schedule. 
42. Penalty for breach of rules made under section 41 .– 
236
[(1) If a person 
contravenes any rule, the Government may prescribe that the person shall be liable 
to imprisonment which 237[which may extend to one year and fine which may extend 
to one million rupees but not less than one hundred thousand rupees]. 
 (2) Such rules may provide that penalties which are double of those 
mentioned in sub -section (1) may be inflicted in cases where the offence is 
committed after sunset and before sunrise, or after preparation for resistance to 
lawful auth ority, or where the offender has been previously convicted of a like 
offence. 
43. Government and Forest-officers not liable for damage to forest -produce 
at depot.– The 
238
[
239
[Government]] shall not be responsible for any loss or damage 
which may occur in resp ect of any timber or other forest -produce while at a depot 
established under a rule made under section 41, or while detained elsewhere, for the 
purposes of this Act; and no Forest -officer shall be responsible for any such loss or 
damage, unless he causes s uch loss or damage negligently, maliciously or 
fraudulently. 
44. All persons bound to aid in case of accident at depot .– In case of any 
accident or emergency involving danger to any property at any such depot, every 
person employed at such depot, whether b y the 
240
[
241
[Government]] or by any private 
person, shall render assistance to any Forest -officer or Police-officer demanding his 
aid in averting such danger or securing such property from damage or loss. 
CHAPTER VIII 
Of the collection of drift and stranded timber 
45. Certain kinds of timber to be deemed property of Government until title 
thereto proved, and may be collected accordingly .– (1) All timber found adrift, 
beached, stranded or sunk; 
 all wood or timber bearing marks which have not been registered in  
accordance with the rules made under section 41, or on which the marks have been 
obliterated, altered or defaced by fire or otherwise; and 
                                                                                                                                                                                     
235Substituted for the words “Federal Government” by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the Punjab 
Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 2. 
236Substituted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated 
October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 16. 
237Substituted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.9. (in the Gazette it is mention in in sub-section 1). 
  
238Substituted for the word “Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published in the 
Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 3 read with Schedule I. 
239Substituted for the word “Crown” by the Central Laws (Adaptat ion) Order, 1961 (I of 1961), vide Notification No.  F.3(1)59-
D&L, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated January 24, 1961, pp. 102-174, Article 2(2) read with Table.  
240Substituted for the word “Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published in the 
Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 3 read with Schedule I. 
241Substituted for the word “Crown” by the Central Laws (Adaptation) Order, 1961 (I of 1961), vide Noti fication No. F.13(1)59-
D&L, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated January 24, 1961, pp. 102-174, Article 2(2) read with Table.  
 in such areas as the 
242
[
243
[Government]] directs, all unmarked wood and 
timber; shall be deemed to be the property of Government, unless and until any 
person establishes his right and title thereto, as provided in this Chapter. 
 (2) Such timber may be collected by any Forest -officer or other person 
entitled to collect the same by virtue of any rule made under section 51, and may be 
brought to any depot which the Forest -officer may notify as a depot for the reception 
of drift timber.  
 (3) The 
244
[
245
[Government]] may, by notification in the 
246
[Official Gazette], 
exempt any class of timber from the provisions of this section. 
46. Notice to claimants of drift -timber.– Public notice shall from time to time be 
given by the Forest -officer of timber collected under section 45. Such notice shall 
contain a description of the timber, and shall require any person claiming the same 
to present to such officer, within a period not less than two months from the date of 
such notice, a written statement of such claim. 
47. Procedure on claim preferred to such timber .– (1) When any such 
statement is presented as aforesaid, the Forest -officer may, after making such 
inquiry as he thinks fit, either reject the claim after recording his reasons for so doing, 
or deliver the timber to the claimant. 
 (2) If such timber is claimed by more than one person, the Forest -officer 
may either deliver the same to any of such persons whom he deems entitled thereto, 
or may refer the claimants to the Civil Courts, or retain the timber pending the receipt 
of an order from any such Court for its disposal. 
 (3) Any person whose claim has been rejected under this section m ay, 
within three months from the date of such rejection, institute a suit to recover 
possession of the timber claimed by him; but no person shall recover any 
compensation or costs against the 
247
[
248
[Government]], or against any Forest-officer, on 
account of s uch rejection, or the detention or removal of any timber, or the delivery 
thereof to any other person under this section. 
                                                           
242Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order , 1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations.  
243Substituted for the wo rds “Provincial Government” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), publishe d in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
244Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated  April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations.  
245Substituted for the wo rds “Provincial Government” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
246Substituted for the words “local official Gazette” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table o f General 
Adaptations.  
247Substituted for the word “Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published in the 
Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 3 read with Schedule I. 
248Substituted for the word “Crown” by the Central Laws (Adaptation) Order, 1961 (I of 1961), vide Notification No.  F.13(1)59-
D&L, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated January 24, 1961, pp. 102-174, Article 2(2) read with Table.  
 (4) No such timber shall be subject to process of any Civil, Criminal or 
Revenue Court until it has been delivered, or a suit has bee n brought, as provided in 
this section. 
48. Disposal of unclaimed timber .– If no such statement is presented as 
aforesaid, or if the claimant omits to prefer his claim in the manner and within the 
period fixed by the notice issued under section 46, or on s uch claim having been so 
preferred by him and having been rejected, omits to institute a suit to recover 
possession of such timber within the further period fixed by section 47, the 
ownership of such timber s hall vest in the Government, or , when such timbe r has 
been delivered to another person under section 47, in such other person free from all 
encumbrances not created by him. 
49. 
249
[
250
[Government]] and its officers not liable for damage to such timber .– 
The 
251
[
252
[Government]] shall not be responsible for any loss or damage which may 
occur in respect of any timber collected under section 45, and no Forest -officer shall 
be responsible for any such loss or damage, unless he causes such loss or damage 
negligently, maliciously or fraudulently. 
50. Payments to be made by claimant before timber is delivered to him .– No 
person shall be entitled to recover possession of any timber collected or delivered as 
aforesaid until he has paid to the Forest -officer or other person entitled to receive it 
such sum on account thereof as may be due under any rule made under section 51. 
51. Power to make rules and prescribe penalties .– (1) The 
253
[
254
[Government]] 
may make rules to regulate the following matters, namely:– 
(a) the salving, collection and disposal of all timber mentioned in section 
45; 
255
[(b)  the use and registration of boats and other vehicles used in salving and 
collecting timber;]  
(c) the amounts to be paid for salving, collecting, moving, storing or 
disposing of such timber; and 
(d) the use and registration of hammers an d other instruments to be used 
for marking such timber. 
                                                           
249Substituted for the word “Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published in the 
Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 3 read with Schedule I.  
250Substituted for the word “Crown” by the Centr al Laws (Adaptation) Order, 1961 (I of 1961), vide Notification No.  F.13(1)59-
D&L, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated January 24, 1961, pp. 102-174, Article 2(2) read with Table.  
251Substituted for the word “Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published in the 
Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 3 read with Schedule I. 
252Substituted for the word “Crown” by the Central Laws (Adaptation) Order, 1961 (I of  1961), vide Notification No.  F.13(1)59-
D&L, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated January 24, 1961, pp. 102-174, Article 2(2) read with Table.  
253Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of I ndian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations.  
254Substituted for the wo rds “Provincial Government” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII o f 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s.3. 
255Substituted ibid., s. 17(a). 
256
[(2) If a person contravenes any rule made under this section, the 
Government may prescribe that the person shall be liable to imprisonment which 
may extend to 257[two years]  or fine which may extend t o one million rupees or to 
both.] 
258[CHAPTER VIII-A 
51-A. The Forest Protection Centers .- (1) The Government shall, in prescribed 
manner, establish or declare one or more places or premises, generally or specially, 
to be a Forest Protection Center for the p urposes of the Act to exercise such powers 
and perform such functions in such area as may be provided in the notification. 
(2) Each Forest Protection Center shall consist of:   
(a)  Assistant Conservator of Forests or Forest Protection Officer; 
(b) Inspector Forests; 
(c) Forest Ranger; and 
(d) any other official.  
 (3) The supervision of a Forest Protection Center shall vest with an officer 
not below the rank of Deputy Conservator of Forests as entrusted by the Secretary.  
 (4) Assistant Conservator of Fore sts or Forest Protection Officer as 
notified by Director General (Forests) after approval of Secretary shall be incharge of 
the Forest Protection Center and, in his absence, Inspector Forests may be notified 
in the same manner as incharge of Forest Protection Center. 
 (5)       The officers and officials shall wear such uniform, carry such weapon 
and ammunition and keep such identification cards or tags and such badge in such 
manner as may be prescribed. 
 (6) Each Forest Protection Center shall be provided marked vehicles and 
motorbikes as may be deemed necessary. 
 (7) The Director General (Forests) may direct to establish such number of 
forest check posts in the area of a Forest Protection Center at any place as deemed 
appropriate to prevent the offence and to protect the forest under the Act. 
 (8) If any person wears without authorization, the uniform, keep 
identification cards, tag or badges having the appearance or bearing any of the 
distinctive marks of officer or official uniform, he shall, be punished with 
imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine up to one 
hundred thousand rupees, but not less than twenty thousand rupees or with both 
and such offence shall be deemed as non-bailable and cognizable. 
 (9) The Government may mak e rules for providing the manners for the 
supervision and administration of Forest Protection Center. 
                                                           
256Ibid., s. 17(b). 
257Substituted for the words "six months" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.10. 
258Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.11. 
51-B. Powers and functions of incharge of Forest Protection Centers .– (1) An 
incharge of the Forest Protection Center shall perform such functions and exe rcise 
such powers and, in such manner, as may be prescribed. 
(2)      In addition to the powers and functions as may be prescribed under 
sub-section (1), the incharge shall: 
(a) enforce and execute decisions of the Government within its territorial 
jurisdiction; 
(b) enforce the provisions of the Act; 
(c) conduct inspections and inquiries; 
(d)  register First Information Report and conduct investigations and submit 
monthly report to the Director General (Forests) in prescribed manner; 
(e)  arrest the offende rs and submit reports to the Court or other forum or 
authority with the approval of the concerned Deputy Conservator of 
Forests; 
(f)  issue orders under the directions of the Government or the Secretary 
or the Director General (Forests) for the purposes of the Act;  
(g)  use reasonable force in terms of fire control, in case of retaliation, 
resistance or obstruction in performing the functions under the Act;   
(h)  enter, inspect, search and seize any moveable property, forest 
produce together with all tool s, boats, vehicles or cattle used in 
committing any such offence prohibited under the Act;  
(i)  enter, inspect, search and seal any immoveable property, building or 
place, subject to approval of next higher authority where he has reason 
to believe that an  offence under the Act has been committed or 
sufficient evidence is available for the commission of an offence; 
(j)  stop, inspect, search, investigate, seize and confiscate any vehicle, 
boat, cart, cattle, equipment, machinery, cycle, motorcycle, loading or 
transporting mode, goods, articles under the offence so committed; 
and 
(k)  exercise such other powers and perform such other functions as may 
be delegated by the Director General (Forests) or Secretary. 
51-C.  Record keeping at Forest Protection Center.- The Forest Protection Center 
shall be responsible to maintain the record, in such manner as may be prescribed. 
51-D. Director General (Forests) .- (1) The Director General (Forests) shall be 
appointed by the Chief Minister in such manner and on such terms and conditions as 
may be prescribed. 
(2) The Director General (Forests), under the superintendence and control 
of the Secretary, shall be responsible for accomplishing the objectives of the Act and 
for efficient implementation of the provisions of the Act. 
(3) The Director General (Forests) shall exercise all such powers as are 
provided in the Act or as may be assigned to him by the Secretary or as may be 
prescribed. 
(4) The Director General (Forests) shall be responsible for the following 
and may exercise all powers conferred upon any officer under the Act: 
(a) supervision of the officers and officials; and 
(b) supervision and administration of offices and Forest Protection Centers. 
51-E.  Appointment of officers and officials .- There shall be officers an d officials 
to be appointed in the Department on such terms and conditions and in such 
manners as may be prescribed.  
51-F.  Powers and functions of officers .- (1) Subject to the provisions of the Act, 
an officer within his assigned jurisdiction, in a cogn izable offence, without orders 
from Court, may arrest any person against whom a reasonable suspicion exists or 
credible information is available of his having been involved in an offence and for 
this purpose shall exercise all powers of a police officer provided in the Code. 
(2) Any officer may perform such other functions as may be assigned by 
the Secretary or Director General (Forests). 
51-G. Investigation officer.- (1) The Secretary himself or on the recommendations 
of Director General (Forests) shall, b y notification, appoint as many Investigation 
Officers or team of Investigation Officers from the officers or officials not below BS -11 
for each Forest Protection Center as he may deem appropriate. 
 (2) The Investigation Officer shall have the following po wers and functions 
to: 
(a)  enter, inspect, search and seize any moveable property where he has 
reason to believe that an offence under the Act has occurred or is 
apprehension of so happening; 
(b)  enter, inspect, search and seal any immoveable property, b uilding or 
place, subject to permission of his one step higher officer where he has 
reason to believe that an offence under the Act has occurred or its 
apprehension of so happening; 
(c)  stop, inspect, search, investigate, seize and confiscate any moveable  
property, vehicle, boat, cart, cattle, equipment, machinery, cycle, 
motorcycle, loading or transporting mode, goods, articles for the 
purposes of the Act; 
(d)  issue notices or summons to the offender or concerned persons under 
the Act; 
(e)  seize any ite m, goods, article or moveable property that is used in or 
relevant to prove the commission of offence, provided that every such 
item shall be listed in the register of seized items in the prescribed 
manner; 
(f)  use reasonable force, in case of retaliation, resistance or obstruction in 
performing the functions under the Act; 
(g)  collect evidence through electronic means to inquire or investigate, 
such as CCTV camera recording; video recording; audio recording; 
photographs; electronic data; caller data reco rds; mobile device 
tracking, digital forensics, email and social media; 
(h)  get the First Information Report registered at the Forest Protection 
Center; and 
(i)  have also all such powers as provided in the Code for the purposes of 
investigation save as provided in the Act. 
(3) No proceeding of an officer or official in any such case shall at any 
stage be called in question on the ground that the case was one which such officer 
or official was not empowered under the Act to investigate, and such other powe rs 
and functions as may be prescribed. 
51-H.  Transfer of investigation. – (1) Any offender may, prior to submission of 
report to the Court, file an application to transfer the investigation of a forest offence 
registered against him in the office of the co ncerned Deputy Conservator of Forests 
from one Investigation Officer to another, providing the reasons and justification for 
such request in a manner as may be prescribed. 
(2) Within seven working days of the filing of an application by the 
offender, the c oncerned Deputy Conservator of Forests may, after intimation to the 
Director General (Forests) and for reasons to be recorded in writing: 
(a) reject the application if it lacks a valid reason or is without merit; or 
(b) accept the application and transfer the investigation of a case from the 
Investigation Officer to any other Investigation Officer of a rank equal 
to or higher than the rank of the previous Investigation Officer. 
(3) An appeal, within seven days of passing of an order under sub -section 
(2), may be filed before the office of Director General (Forests) who may: 
(a) accept the appeal and transfer the investigation to any other 
investigation officer or a team of investigation officers of a rank equal 
to or higher than the rank of the previous investigation officer; or 
(b)  reject the appeal. 
51-I. Procedure to be followed after arrest .- (1) The arrest of a person shall be 
brought into the knowledge of the incharge of Forest Protection Center and such 
arrested person shall, without unnecessary delay but not later than twenty four hours 
from his arrest, be produced before the Court or in absence of Special Court before 
the area Magistrate through the Prosecutor who shall request for physical or judicial 
remand, as the case may be. 
(2) The incharge of a Forest Protection Center shall submit a report about 
the registration of case to the Deputy Conservator of Forests concerned in such 
manner as may be prescribed. 
51-J. Cognizance and trial of offences. - (1) A Special Court, duly notified by the 
Government and until so notified, the Magistrate having powers under section 30 of 
the Code, shall take cognizance and try offence in the manner as provided in the 
Code and award the punishment under the Act. 
(2)      An officer or official under the Act shall be a competent witness for the 
purposes of the Act before the Court.  
51-K. Appeal.- (1) Any person or the officer, aggrieved by an order of acquittal or 
sentence passed by the Court under the Act, may file an appeal, within thirty days of 
communication of such order, as provided in Chapter XXXI of the Code.  
51-L. Prosecutor.– (1) The prosecution of the cases under the Act shall be 
conducted by the Prosecutors of the Punjab Criminal Prosecution Service appointed 
under the Punjab Criminal Prosecution Service (Constitution, Functions and Powers) 
Act 2006 (III of 2006) or Prosecutors as may be appointed under the Act, in such 
manners and on such terms and conditions as may be prescribed. 
(2) The Prosecutors appointed under the Act shall conduct prosecution 
in such manner as may be prescribed. 
51-M. Incentive and compensation .- (1) The Secretary or the Director General 
(Forests) or any other officer as notified by the Secretary, in addition to the 
conferment of a certificate or medallion may make a payment of incen tive or reward 
to any officer or official who has made an exceptional effort towards accomplishing 
the objective of the Act, in such manner as may be prescribed. 
(2)     Where any officer or official suffers any bodily injury while performing 
his official duty for the purposes of the Act, the compensation to him may be granted 
by the Director General (Forests) as may be prescribed. 
51-N. Punishment for an officer or official .- (1) In case an officer or official has 
been found, directly or indirectly, invol ved in violation of any provision of the Act, he 
shall be liable to be punished with maximum punishment and double of the 
maximum fine provided for the offence in the Act. 
(2)      The First Information Report under sub -section (1), shall be registered 
against an officer or official in the following manners: 
(a) if offender is in the rank of BS-14 or below, on the recommendations of 
concerned Assistant Conservator of Forests or Forest Protection 
Officer as the case may be and after approval of the Deputy 
Conservator of Forests; 
(b) if offender is in the rank of BS -15 to BS-16 on the recommendations of 
Deputy Conservator of Forests and after approval of the Director 
General (Forests); and 
(c) if offender is in BS-17 or above, on the recommendation of the Director 
General (Forests) and after approval of the Secretary. 
(3) The Secretary on his own or on a report, may, after holding a 
preliminary inquiry and after having been satisfied, order for registration of First 
Information Report against any officer or official or an y other person who has been 
found, directly or indirectly, involved in violation of any provision of the Act. 
51.O. Whistle -blower disclosure .- (1) Any person making a whistle -blower 
disclosure shall make a personal declaration that the information disclos ed and 
allegations contained therein are true to the best of his knowledge and belief, and 
are not disclosed for any personal reason. 
(2) Every whistle-blower disclosure shall be made in writing or electronic 
form in such manner and accompanied by such doc uments or other material as may 
be prescribed.  
(3) Upon receipt of whistle -blower disclosure, the Investigating Officer or 
any other authorized officer shall make an assessment of the  information contained 
in the disclosure and verify the same under intim ation to the next higher authority in 
such manner as may be prescribed.  
(4)       Upon assessment and verification under sub -section (3), if the 
Investigating Officer or officer is of the view that the whistle -blower disclosure 
warrants further probe, in quiry or investigation, he shall complete such probe 
immediately but not later than twenty -four hours and take necessary action, if so 
required.  
51.P. Reward and punishment.- (1) If any violation or offence is determined by the 
Investigating Officer or an y officer on whistle -blower’s disclosure and offender is 
punished in consequence of such disclosure, such whistle -blower may be rewarded 
in addition to a certificate of appreciation, as may be prescribed: 
 Provided that in case of disclosures by more than one whistle-blower for the 
same violation or offence, reward shall equally be distributed amongst such whistle -
blowers based on their respective contribution, as determined by the Director 
General (Forests).  
(2) In case a whistle -blower discloses such inf ormation which is false, 
frivolous or vexatious and on such disclosure, Investigating Officer or Director 
General (Forests) or authorized officer, after making probe on it and by providing an 
opportunity of hearing, the said whistle blower shall be liable to fine which may 
extend up to one hundred thousand rupees. 
51.Q. Protection of whistle -blower.- (1) The identity of a whistle -blower, other 
than provided in sub -section (2) of section 51 -O, shall not be disclosed even after 
conclusion of proceedings excep t with written consent of such whistle -blower and in 
case an unauthorized disclosure of identity of such whistle -blower has been made 
by an officer or official, it shall deemed to be a misconduct under the Punjab 
Employees Efficiency, Discipline and Accountability Act, 2006 (XII of 2006).  
 (2) The Director General (Forests) may, in consultation with whistle -
blower, take necessary measure for his protection for such duration and in such 
manner as may be prescribed.] 
CHAPTER IX 
Penalties and Procedure 
259[52. Sealing and seizure of the property liable to confiscate .- (1) An officer or 
official not below the rank of BS -11 may seize any timber, forest produce, 
implements, tools, equipment, carts, carriages, wagons, pick -up, lorry, truck, boat or 
launch, van, moto r car, bus, or any other mechanically propelled vehicles, saw 
machine, sawing unit, chain saw, power saw, pack animals, arms and ammunition or 
any moveable property or any other kind of conveyances used in the commission, 
abetment or furtherance of the offence under the Act, or rules made thereunder. 
 (2) Any officer not below the rank of an Assistant Conservator of Forests 
may search and seal any immoveable property, shop, store, godown, house, place 
or building or house or place or saw mill or charcoal ki ln or firewood depot or such 
type of construction where any forest produce is illegally stored, concealed or kept or 
may be stored, concealed or kept without any authority or permission and may arrest 
the owner, staff, dwellers of that store, house, building or shop: 
                                                           
259Inserted by the Fores t (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.12.  
 Provided that in case of search of a residential building, prior approval from 
the concerned area 260[Court] shall be obtained. 
 (3) Any person aggrieved by the order passed under sub -sections (1) and 
(2), may file a representation before the co ncerned Chief Conservator of Forests 
within seven days who after affording an opportunity of personal hearing or through 
video link, may by an order in writing; 
(a) accept the representation and pass an order for de-sealing or releasing 
the sealed or seize d property, subject to deposit of a security bond of 
specified value or without security bond; or 
(b) reject the representation if found without merit or invalid. 
 (4) Any person or officer aggrieved by an order under sub -section (3), 
within seven days of the order, may file an appeal before the Director General 
(Forests) who, after hearing the parties in person or through video link, may;  
(a) accept the appeal and set -aside the impugned order with such 
directions as may be deemed appropriate; or; 
(b) reject the appeal. 
 (5) In case, aggrieved person chooses to appear for personal hearing 
through video link, the video link shall be organized by the concerned Assistant 
Conservator of Forests in his office where the aggrieved person shall appear to join 
the video link.  
 (6) On his own motion or on an application, the Director General (Forests) 
or Secretary, as the case may be, may, within ninety days of the passing of an order, 
call for and examine the record of such order passed by an officer subordinate to 
him, for the purpose of satisfying himself as to the correctness, legality or propriety 
of such order and may pass directions for correctness, legality or propriety of such 
order. 
 (7) Every officer or official who seizes any timber, forest produce or any 
moveable property under this section shall place on such moveable property a mark 
indicating that the same has been so seized; or any officer who seals any 
immoveable property, shop, store, godown, house, place or building or house or 
place or saw mill or charcoal kiln or firewood depot shall, as soon as may be, but not 
later than twenty-four hours, make a report of such seal or seizure and shall forward 
to the concerned Conservator of Forest or the Court as the case may be: 
 Provided that when the timber o r forest produce with respect to which such 
offence is believed to have been committed is the property of Government, or the 
offender is not known, it shall be sufficient if the officer or official makes, as soon as 
may be but not later than twenty -four ho urs, a report of the circumstances for the 
Deputy Conservator of Forests who shall confiscate it in favour of Government. 
 (8) The timber, forest produce or any moveable property seized under 
this section may be placed in the custody of the Forest Protecti on Center or 
possession of a custodian with the permission of concerned officer and shall not be 
removed, transferred, damaged, altered, or disposed of in any manner except with 
                                                           
260Substituted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.18. 
the prior permission of the Deputy Conservator of Forests or the Court as the case 
may be.  
(9) When the offender is not known or cannot be found, the Deputy Chief 
Conservator of Forests or the Court, as the case may be, shall, if satisfied that an 
offence has been committed, may ord er that the case property seized under this 
section shall be confiscated in favour of Government:  
 Provided that no such order shall be made until the expiration of one month 
from the date of seizing such moveable property, or without hearing the  person, if 
any, claiming any right thereto, and the eviden ce, if any, which he may produce in 
support of his claim.]  
261[53. Power to de-seal or de-seize property seized or sealed under section 52 
and procedure thereupon .- (1) Save as provided in section 52, no officer shall 
release a timber, forest produce, vehic le, cattle, boat, tool or any other article or 
moveable propriety seized under the Act. 
(2) Upon the receipt of any report under the Act, the Court shall, with all 
convenient dispatch, take such measures as may be necessary for the arrest and 
trial of the offender and the disposal of the seized property according to law. 
(3) Any person who forcibly, without proper authorization, de -seals, de -
seizes, or interferes with any sealed immoveable property, or seized moveable 
property which has been legally sealed or seized under section 52,  shall be 
punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years but not less 
than five years and with fine which shall not be less than one hundred thousand 
rupees and not more than one million rupees and such off ence shall be cognizable 
and non-bailable.] 
262[* * * * * * * * * * * * *] 
55. Forest-produce, tools, etc., when liable to confiscation .– (1) All timber or 
forest-produce which is not the property of Government and in respect of which a 
forest-offence has be en committed, and all tools, boats, 
263
[vehicles] and cattle used 
in committing any forest-offence, shall be liable to confiscation. 
  (2) Such confiscation may be in addition to any other punishment 
prescribed for such offence. 
56. Disposal on conclusion of  trial for forest -offence, of produce in respect 
of which it was committed .– When the trial of any forest -offence is concluded, any 
forest-produce in respect of which such offence has been committed shall, if it is the 
property of Government or has been co nfiscated, be taken charge of by a Forest -
officer, and, in any other case, may be disposed of in such manner as the Court may 
direct. 
                                                           
261Substituted for the word "magistrate"  by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.18. 
262Omitted by the Forest (Amendment) A ct 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated:  
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.26. 
263Substituted for the word “carts” by the Indian Forest (West Pakistan Amendment) Act,  1948 (IV of 1948), published in the 
West Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated February 21, 1948, p. 93, s. 2.  
57. Procedure when offender not known, or cannot be found .– When the 
offender is not known or cannot be found the 264[Court] may, if he finds that an 
offence has been committed, order the property in respect of which the offence has 
been committed to be confiscated and taken charge of by the Forest -officer, or to be 
made over to the person whom the 265[Court] deems to be entitled to the same: 
  Provided that no such order shall be made until the expiration of one month 
from the date of seizing such property, or without hearing the person, if any, claiming 
any right thereto, and the evidence, if any, which he may produce in support  of his 
claim. 
58. Procedure as to perishable property seized under section 52 .– The 
266[area 267[Court] or Court]  may, notwithstanding anything hereinbefore contained, 
direct the sale of any property seized under section 52 and subject to speedy and 
natural d ecay, and may deal with the proceeds as he would have dealt with such 
property if it had not been sold. 
59. Appeal from orders under section 55, section 56, or section 57 .– The 
officer who made the seizure under section 52, or any of his official superiors , or any 
person claiming to be interested in the property so seized, may , within one month 
from the date of any order passed under section 55, section 56 or section 57, appeal 
therefrom to the Court to which orders made by such 268[Court] are ordinarily 
appealable, and the order passed on such appeal shall be final. 
60. Property when to vest in Government .– When an order for the confiscation 
of any property has been passed under section 55 or section 57, as the case may 
be, and the period limited by section 5 9 for an appeal from such order has elapsed, 
and no such appeal has been preferred, or when, on such an appeal being 
preferred, the Appellate Court confirms such order in respect of the whole or a 
portion of such property, such property or such portion the reof, as the case may be, 
shall vest in the Government free from all encumbrances. 
269
[61. Power to release a seized property.– Notwithstanding anything contained in 
this Chapter, an officer, authorized in this behalf by the Government, may direct 
immediate release of any property, which is wrongfully seized under this Act, not 
being the property of the Government.] 
                                                           
264Substituted for the word "magistrate" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.18. 
265Substituted for the word "magistrate" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.18. 
266Substituted for the word "magistrate" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 202 5), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.14. 
267Substituted for the word "magistrate" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.18. 
268Substituted for the word "magistrate" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.18. 
269Substituted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2 010 (XVII of 2010), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated 
October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 19. 
62. Punishment for wrongful seizure .– Any Forest -officer or 270[**] who 
vexatiously and unnecessarily seizes any property on pretence of seizing pr operty 
liable to confiscation under this Act shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term 
which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five hundred 
rupees, or with both. 
271
[63. Penalty for counterfeiting or defacing marks on trees an d timber and for 
altering boundary marks.– (1) If a person, with intent to cause damage or injury to 
the public or to any other person, or to cause wrongful gain–  
(a)  knowingly counterfeits upon any timber or standing tree a mark used 
by a forest officer  to indicate that the timber or tree is the property of 
the Government or of some person, or that it may lawfully be cut or 
removed by some person; or  
(b) alters, defaces or obliterates any such mark placed on a tree or timber 
by or under the authority of a forest officer; or  
(c) alters, moves, destroys or defaces any boundary -mark of a forest or 
wasteland to which the provisions of this Act are applied;  
the person shall be liable to imprisonment for a term which may extend to two 
years or fine which may extend to one million rupees or to both. 
 (2) If the offence under this section is committed after sunset and before 
sunrise or the accused is a previous convict for a forest offence, the accused person 
shall be liable to double of the penalty prescribed under sub-section (1).] 
   272[ * * * * * * * * * * * *] 
  273[ * * * * * * * * * * * *
 *]      
274[65. Release of accused when evidence deficient .- (1) If, upon an investigation 
under the Act, it appears to the officer incharge of the Forest Protection Center, or to 
the officer making the investigation that there is no sufficient evidence or reasonable 
ground or suspicion to justify forwarding of the accused to a Court, such officer may, 
if such person is in custody, release him on his executing a bond, with or without 
sureties, as such officer may direct, to appear, if and when so required, before the 
Court empowered to take cognizance of the offence on a report and to try the 
accused. 
(2) Where Investigating Officer finds no sufficient grounds to proceed with 
an investigation, he shall not continue the investigation and in such cases, the officer 
in charge of the Forest Protection Center shall record in his report a detailed 
                                                           
270Omitted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.15. 
271Ibid., s. 20. 
272Omitted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated:  
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.26.  
273Omitted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in th e Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.26.  
274Substituted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3298, s.16.  
statement of the reasons for closing the investigation and shall immediately intimate 
the Director General (Forests) of such decision and the circumstances thereof, in 
such manner as may be prescribed. 
(3) The Secretary shall have the authority to withdraw any ca se from the 
Court at any stage.] 
66. Power to prevent commission of offence.– Every Forest-officer and Police-
officer shall prevent, and may interfere for the purpose of preventing, the commission 
of any forest-offence. 
275[ * * * * * * * * * * * *]     
68. Power to compound offences .– 
276
[(1) The Government may, by notification, 
confer power on a forest officer–  
(a) to accept from a person against whom a reasonable suspicious exists 
that he has committed any forest offence, other than an offence 
specified in 277[section 51-Q, section 53 and section 79-A], section 62 or 
section 63, a sum of money which is not less than the value of loss to 
the property of the Government, as compensation for the offence; and  
(b) when any property has been seized, not being the property of the 
Government, to release the property on payment or without payment o f 
compensation, as may be prescribed.] 
278[(c) if any person commits the same offence again, the compensation 
payable by the offender shall be double equated to the amount 
previously recovered from him;  
(d) if the same person commits the same offence for th e third time, no 
compensation shall be received from him and a case shall be 
registered against him under the Act and such offence shall be treated 
as cognizable and non-bailable; and 
(e) such offences provided in sub -clause (d)  shall be punished with 
imprisonment which may extend to five years but not less than three 
years and with fine which shall not be less than one hundred thousand 
rupees and not more than one million rupees, along with confiscation 
of the weapon, article, forest produce, vehicles, equ ipment, machinery, 
cart, boat, cattle or any other article or animal used in commission of 
offence in addition to the damage provided under sub -section (3) of 
section 26 and in case of non -payment of fine, shall undergo six 
months imprisonment.] 
 (2) On the payment of such sum of money, or such value, or both, as the 
case may be, to such officer, the suspected person, if in custody, shall be 
                                                           
275Omitted by the  Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.26.  
276Ibid., s. 25(a). 
277Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extrao rdinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.17(a).   
278Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.17(b).    
discharged, the property, if any, seized shall be released, and no further proceedings 
shall be taken against such person or property. 
279
[ * * * * * * * * *   ] 
280
[68-A. Reward in forest cases .– The Government may, by notification and in the 
prescribed manner, allow a forest officer to reward a subordinate forest officer from 
the compensation recovered by the forest office r under section 68 which amount 
shall not be more than three fourth of the amount of compensation recovered from 
the person.] 
69. Presumption that forest -produce belongs to Government .– When in any 
proceedings taken under this Act, or in consequence of any thing done under this 
Act, a question arises as to whether any forest -produce is the property of the 
Government, such produce shall be presumed to be the property of the Government 
until the contrary is proved. 
CHAPTER X 
Cattle-trespass 
70. Cattle-trespass Act, 1871, to apply.– Cattle trespassing in a reserved forest 
or in any portion of a protected forest which has been lawfully closed to grazing shall 
be deemed to be cattle doing damage to a public plantation within the meaning of 
section 11 of the Cattle -trespass Act, 1871
281
, and may be seized and impounded as 
such by any Forest-officer or 282[***]. 
283
[71. Powers to alter fines .– The Government may, by notification, direct that in 
lieu of the fines fixed under section 12 of the Cattle -Trespass Act 1871 (I of 1871), 
the owner or occupant of the cattle, impounded under section 70, shall pay the fines, 
as the Government deems appropriate but such fines shall not exceed the following 
amounts:- 
for each buffalo or camel one thousand rupees 
for each horse, mare, 
gelding, pony, colt, filly, 
mule, bull, bullock, cow or 
heifer 
 
five hundred rupees  
for each calf, ass, ram, ewe, 
sheep, lamb or goat  
two hundred rupees.] 
CHAPTER XI 
                                                           
279Omitted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 
21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 25(b). 
280Inserted ibid., s. 26. 
281I of 1871.  
282Omitted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Ext raordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.19.     
283Omitted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 
21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 27. 
Of forest-officers 
72. 
284
[
285
[Government]] may invest Forest -officers with certain powers .– (1) 
The 
286
[
287
[Government]] may invest any Forest -officer with all or any of the following 
powers, that is to say:– 
(a) power to enter upon any land and to survey, demarcate and make a 
map of the same; 
(b) the powers of a Civil Court to compel the attendance  of witnesses and 
the production of documents and material objects; 
(c) power to issue a search-warrant under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 
1898
288
; and 
(d) power to hold an inquiry into forest -offences, and, in the course of such 
inquiry, to receive and record evidence. 
  (2) Any evidence recorded under clause (d) of sub -section (1) shall be 
admissible in any subsequent trial before a Magistrate, provided that it has been 
taken in the presence of the accused person. 
289[(3)  The Chief Conservator of Forests,  Conservator of Forests, Deputy 
Conservator of Forests, Assistant Conservator of Forests, Forest Protection Officer, 
or any other officer designated by the Secretary, shall be the forest officers under 
the Act.] 
290[73. Public servants.-  All officers and of ficials in the performance of duties under 
the Act shall be deemed to be public servants within the meaning of the provisions of 
the Pakistan Penal Code, 1860 (XLV of 1860).] 
291[74. Indemnity.-  No suit or prosecution shall lie against an officer or official for any 
act done in good faith or ordered to be done in pursuance of any provision of the 
Act.] 
75. Forest-officers not to trade .– Except with the permission in writing of the 
292
[
293
[Government]], no Forest -officer shall, as principal or agent, trade  in ti mber or 
                                                           
284Substituted for the words “Local Gov ernment” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations.  
285Substituted for the wo rds “Provincial Go vernment” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
286Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations.  
287Substituted for the wo rds “Provincial Government” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), pub lished in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
288V of 1898.  
289Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.20.     
290Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.21.      
291Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazett e (Extraordinary), dated:   
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.22.      
292Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937 , pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations. 
other forest-produce, or be or become interested in any lease of any forest or in any 
contract for working any forest, whether in or outside 
294
[
295
[Pakistan]]. 
CHAPTER XII 
Subsidiary rules 
76. Additional powers to make rules.– The 
296
[
297
[Government]] may make rules– 
(a) to prescribe and limit the powers and duties of any Forest -officer under 
this Act; 
(b) to regulate the rewards to be paid to officers and informers out of the 
proceeds of fines and confiscation under this Act; 
(c) for the preservation, rep roduction and disposal of trees and timber 
belonging to Government, but grown on lands belonging to or in the 
occupation of private persons; and 
(d) generally, to carry out the provisions of this Act. 
298
[77. Penalty for breach of rules .– If a person contrav enes any rule made under 
this Act and for which no penalty is provided under the Act, the person shall be liable 
to imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months or fine which may extend 
to ten thousand rupees or to both.] 
78. Rules when to have f orce of law.– All rules made by the 
299
[
300
[Government]] 
under this Act shall be published in the 
301
[Official Gazette], and shall thereupon, so 
far as they are consistent with this Act, have effect as if enacted therein. 
302[CHAPTER XII-A 
Forest Company 
                                                                                                                                                                                     
293Substituted for the words “Provincial Government” by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
294Substituted for the words “British India” by the Adaptation of Central Acts and Ordinances Order, 1949, vide Notification No.  
G.G.O. 4, dated March25, 1949, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated March 28, 1949, pp.  223-283, 
Articles 3(2) and 4.  
295Substituted for the words “the Provinces and the Capital of the Federation” by the Central Laws (Statute Reform) Ordinance, 
1960 (XXI of 1960), published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated June 9, 1960, pp.  725-845, s.  3 read with 
Second Schedule.  
296Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations.  
297Substituted for the wo rds “Provincial Government” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
298Substituted ibid., s. 28. 
299Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations.  
300Substituted for the wo rds “Provincial Government” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
301Substituted for the words “local official Gazette” by the Government of  India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations.  
302Inserted by the Punjab Forest (Amendment) Act 2016 (XIV of 2016), pub lished in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated 
February 29, 2016, pp. 4045-4047, s. 3.  
78-A. Forest company .– (1) The Government may establish a forest company 
under the Companies Ordinance, 1984 (XLVII of 1984) to oversee the 
implementation of public private partnership on assigned forest land or wasteland.  
 (2) The Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, assign a 
blank forest land or wasteland owned by the Government to a forest company.  
 (3) The Government shall not notify a forest land or wasteland under 
subsection (2) unless the nature and extent of the rights of the Government  and of 
private persons in or over the forest land or wasteland have been inquired into and 
recorded at a survey or settlement or in such other manner as the Government 
deems appropriate.  
 (4) Subject to the Companies Ordinance, 1984 (XLVII of 1984), the 
Government may constitute the Board of Directors of a forest company with equal 
representation from public and private sectors to manage functioning of the forest 
company. 
 (5) The forest company shall, in addition to its Articles of Association and 
Memorandum of Association, comply with the provisions of this Act and the rules.  
78-B. Procedure for partnership.– (1) The forest company shall invite applications 
of eligible persons through a public notice, published in at least two national daily 
newspapers, for public private partnership for the development of forest on the forest 
land or wasteland.  
 (2) The eligibility criteria for an applicant shall include:  
(a) availability of required technical and other human resource to 
undertake the project; 
(b)  financial capacity; and  
(c)  relevant experience.  
 (3) The forest company shall execute the afforestation plan in accordance 
with the Agreement signed with the successful applicant that shall not exceed fifteen 
years but it may contain provision for extens ion of the Agreement for one more term 
of fifteen years subject to satisfactory performance by the applicant. 
 (4) The forest company and the person occupying a forest land or 
wasteland under public private partnership shall protect:  
(a) the forest land o r wasteland from any type of encroachment or use 
other than the permitted or permissible use under the Agreement, this 
Act or the rules; and  
(b) the forest produce from illegal removal, illegal cultivation or other 
incidents such as forest fire, insect attack and diseases.  
 (5) The forest company shall deposit the profit with the Government.  
 (6) The forest company shall maintain record of forest produce and shall 
annually submit the record of the forest produce to the Government.  
 (7) The Government ma y notify a monitoring committee to monitor and 
evaluate the afforestation plan of the forest company.  
 (8) The forest company and the occupant shall rectify any violations to the 
afforestation plan specified by the monitoring committee within sixty days.  
 (9) The Government may conduct third party validation to evaluate 
performance of the forest company or any public private partnership project under 
the Act.] 
CHAPTER XIII 
Miscellaneous 
79. Persons bound to assist Forest -officers and Police -officers.– (1) Every 
person who exercises any right in a 
303
[reserved, protected or unclassed forests], or 
who is permitted to take any forest -produce from, or to cut and remove timber or to 
pasture cattle in such forest, and every person who is employed by any such perso n 
in such forest, and  every person in any village contiguous to such forest who is 
employed by the 
304
[
305
[Government]], or who receives emoluments from the 
306
[
307
[Government]] for services to be performed to the community,  shall be bound to 
furnish without unne cessary delay to the nearest Forest -officer or 308[**] any 
information he may possess respecting the commission of, or intention to commit, 
any forest -offence, and shall forthwith take steps, whether , so required by any 
Forest-officer or Police-officer or not,– 
(a) to extinguish any forest fire in such forest of which he has knowledge 
or information; 
(b) to prevent by any lawful means in his power any fire in the vicinity of 
such forest of which he has knowledge or information from spreading 
to such forest,  
and shall assist any Forest-officer or Police-officer demanding his aid– 
(c) in preventing the commission in such forest of any forest-offence; and 
(d) when there is reason to believe that any such offence has been 
committed in such forest, in discovering and arresting the offender. 
(2) Any person who, being bound so to do, without lawful excuse (the burden of 
proving which shall lie upon such person) fails– 
(a) to furnish without unnecessary delay to the nearest Forest -officer or 
Police-officer any information required by sub-section (1); 
                                                           
303Substituted for the words “reserved or protected forest” by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 29(a).  
304Substituted for the word “Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published in the 
Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 3 read with Schedule I. 
305Substituted for the word “Crown” by the Central Laws (Adaptation) Order, 1961 (I of 1961), vide Notification No.  F.13(1)59-
D&L, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated January 24, 1961, pp. 102-174, Article 2(2) read with Table.  
306Substituted for the word “Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937, published in the 
Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 3 read with Schedule I. 
307Substituted for the word “Crown” by the Central Laws (Adaptation) Order, 1961 (I of 1961), vide Notification No.  F.13(1)59-
D&L, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated January 24, 1961, pp. 102-174, Article 2(2) read with Table.  
308Omitted for the word "Police -officer" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.23. 
(b) to take steps as required by sub-section (1) to extinguish any forest fire 
in a reserved or protected forest; 
(c) to prevent, as required by sub-section (1), any fire in the vicinity of such 
forest from spreading to such forest; or 
(d) to assist any Forest -officer or Police -officer demanding his aid in 
preventing the commission in such f orest of any forest -offence, or  
when there is reason to believe that any such offence ha s been 
committed in such forest in discovering and arresting the offender; shall 
be punishable with imprisonment for a term 
309
[which may extend to 
310[one year] or with fine which may extend to 311[one hundred] thousand 
rupees or with both]. 
312[79-A. Organized forest offence and punishment .- (1) Any of the f ollowing 
acts, by any person or organized group or network, shall count as organized forest 
offence and shall be cognizable, non-bailable and non-compoundable: 
(a) illegal cutting, felling, logging, trade, trafficking or smuggling of forest 
produce; 
(b) encroachment or grabbing of forest land or attempt or planning for 
encroachment or grabbing of the forest land; 
(c) illegal change of the forest land or intentional setting of fire or igniting 
flames within the forest;  
(d) use of force or unlawful force or attack or attemp t to use force or 
unlawful force or attack against any officer or official to prevent him 
from performing his official duties; 
(e) snatch or attempt to snatch any official weapon, vehicle, uniform or 
other instruments or official belongings or restrain or atte mpt to snatch 
any official weapon, vehicle, uniform or official belongings or other 
instruments from the officer or official or restrain or attempt to restrain 
any officer or official while performing his official duties; and 
(f) destroy, damage, attack or att empt to destroy, attack or damage to 
forest, forest produce, boundary pillars, Forest Protection Centers or 
check posts or towers, or other signs or indicators installed or 
established by the Department and burgle, damage, or unlawfully 
interfere with any equipment, machinery, gadgets, or instruments 
installed or used by the Department. 
(2) If any person, involved in any of the organized offence and crime 
provided in sub -section (1), shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend 
                                                           
309Substituted for the words “which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to two hundred  rupees or with 
both” by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 
2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 29(b).  
310Substituted for the words "three months" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.23.  
311Substituted for the words "twenty -five" by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette 
(Extraordinary), dated: December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.23. 
312Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.24. 
to ten years but not less than eight years and with fine which shall not be less than 
one million rupees but not more than ten million rupees, along with confiscation of 
the weapon, article, forest produce, vehicle, equipment, machinery, cart, boat, cattle 
or any other article  or animal used in commission of offence in addition to the 
damage provided under sub-section (3) of section 26 and in case of non -payment of 
fine, shall undergo one year imprisonment.] 
80. Management of forests the joint property of Government and other 
persons.– (1) If the Government and any person be jointly interested in any forest or 
waste-land, or in the whole or any part of  the produce thereof, the 
313
[
314
[Government]] 
may either– 
(a) undertake the management of such forest, waste -land or produce, 
accounting to such person for his interest in the same; or 
(b) issue such regulations for the management of the forest, waste -land or 
produce by the person so jointly interested as it deems necessary for 
the management thereof and the interests of all parties therein. 
(2) When the 
315
[
316
[Government]] undertakes under clause (a) of sub -
section (1) the management of any forest, waste -land or produce,  it may, by 
notification in the  
317
[Official Gazette], declare that any of the provisions contained in 
Chapters II and IV shall apply to such forest, waste -land or produce, and thereupon 
such provisions shall apply accordingly. 
318
[
319
[80-A. Public private partnership .– (1) Subject to the Punjab Public Private 
Partnership Act 2014 (IX of 2014) and any other law for the time being  in force, the 
Government may itself or through a forest company invite proposals for the 
development of a forest land or wasteland.  
(2) The Government may itself or through a forest company enter into 
public private partnership for the development, prese rvation and conservation of a 
forest land or wasteland.  
(3) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Government may itself or 
through a forest company permit any person to use a blank forest land or wasteland 
for increase in the productivity of the forest.  
                                                           
313Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations.  
314Substituted for the wo rds “Provincial Government” by t he Forest (Amend ment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
315Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations. 
316Substituted for the wo rds “Provincial Government” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
317Substituted for the words “local official Gazette” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations.  
318Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 
21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 30.  
319Substituted by the Punjab Forest (Am endment) Act 2016 (XIV of 2016), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), 
dated February 29, 2016, pp. 4045-4047, s. 4.  
(4) The Government shall not permit use of forest land or wasteland 
assigned to a forest company for:  
(a) construction of any permanent structure; or 
(b) change of land use for the purpose other than the development of 
forest or forest related activities.  
(5) Subject to the Punjab Public Private Partnership Act 2014 (IX of 2014) 
and any other law for the time being in force, the Government or forest company 
shall enter into a detailed contractual arrangement with any person in accordance 
with the provision of this section.  
(6) If, in the opinion of the Government or forest company, the person has 
violated any provision of the Act or the contractual arrangement, the Government 
may, in addition to any other penalty prescribed under the Act, recover possession of 
the forest land or wasteland from the occupant.  
(7) Nothing in this section shall be construed to allow the Government or 
forest company or any other occupant of the forestland or wasteland to permit or to 
do an act, which is prohibited or punishable under the Act.]] 
320[80-B.  Protection of vulnerable, endangered and threatened native flora .- (1) 
The Department shall by notification in the official Gazette declare any specie of 
native flora or any specific tree as a protected species, if it is cl assified as 
vulnerable, endangered or threatened based on scientific assessment or ecological 
survey or historical or cultural importance or international conservation standers and 
such notification shall include: 
(a) the scientific and common name of the specie; 
(b) the geographic range and habitats where the species is protected; 
(c) specific conservation measures and restrictions applicable to the 
species; and 
(d) any other information or condition.  
(2) In case protected species falls within a private land, the Departm ent 
shall facilitate the landowner in preserving and protecting such flora by providing 
alternative species, offering compensation at market value, or extending necessary 
physical assistance as notified by the Department under sub-section (1).  
(3) Unless expressly authorized by the Secretary, no person shall cut, 
uproot, damage , trade, transport, harvest or destroy any part of the protected 
species or its habitat and if any person contravenes the provision of this section  
shall be punished with imprisonme nt which may extend to one year but not less 
than six months and with fine which shall not be less than one hundred thousand 
rupees but not more than one million rupees, along with confiscation of the weapon, 
article, forest produce, tree, wood, vehicles, equipment, machinery, cart, boat, cattle 
or any other article or animal used in commission of offence in addition to the 
damage provided under sub -section (3) of section 26 and in case of non -payment 
of fine, shall undergo six months imprisonment and in case of a repeat offence, the 
                                                           
320Inserted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2025 (CV of 2025), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated: 
December 18, 2025, pp. 3283-3300, s.25.   
penalty shall be double and subsequent penalties may further be enhanced 
accordingly. 
(4) The Department may periodically review and revise the list of protected 
species and un -list protected species on the recommendations of th e Director General 
(Forests).] 
81. Failure to perform service for which a share in produce of Government 
forest is enjoyed.– If any person be entitled to a share in the produce of any forest 
which is the property of Government or over which the Government has proprietary 
rights or to any part of the forest -produce of which the Government is entitled, upon 
the condition of duly performing any service connected with such forest, such share 
shall be liable to confiscation in the event of the fact being establi shed to the 
satisfaction of the 
321
[
322
[Government]] that such service is no longer so performed: 
 Provided that no such share shall be confiscated until the person entitled 
thereto, and the evidence, if any, which he may produce in proof of the due 
performance of such service, have been heard by an officer duly appointed in that 
behalf by the 
323
[
324
[Government]]. 
82. Recovery of money due to Government .– All money payable to the 
Government under this Act, or under any rule made under this Act, or on account of 
the price of any forest-produce, or of expenses incurred in the execution of this Act in 
respect of such produce, may, if not paid when due, be recovered under the law for 
the time being in force as if it were an arrear of land-revenue. 
83. Lien on forest -produce for such money .– (1) When any such money is 
payable for or in respect of any forest-produce, the amount thereof shall be deemed to 
be a first charge on such produce, and such produce may be taken possession of by a 
Forest-officer until such amount has been paid. 
 (2) If such amount is not paid when due, the Forest -officer may sell such 
produce by public auction, and the proceeds of the sale shall be applied first in 
discharging such amount. 
(3) The surplus, if any, if not claimed within two months fro m the date of 
the sale by the person entitled thereto, shall be forfeited to 
325
[Government]. 
84. Land required under this Act to be deemed to be needed for a public 
purpose under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 .– Whenever it appears to the 
                                                           
321Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table  of General 
Adaptations.  
322Substituted for the wo rds “Provincial Government” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
323Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations. 
324Substituted for the words “Provincial Government” by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
325Substituted for the word s “His Majesty” by the Central Laws (Adaptation) Order, 1961 (I of 1961), vide Notification No.  
F.13(1)59-D&L, published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated January 24, 1961, pp.  102-174, Article 2(2) read 
with Table.  
326
[
327
[Government]] that any land is required for any of the purposes of this Act, such 
land shall be deemed to be needed for a public purpose within the meaning of section 
4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894
328
. 
85. Recovery of penalties due under bond .– When any person, in acc ordance 
with any provision of this Act, or in compliance with any rule made thereunder, binds 
himself by any bond or instrument to perform any duty or act, or covenants by any 
bond or instrument that he, or that he and his servants and agents will abstain from 
any act, the whole sum mentioned in such bond or instrument as the amount to be 
paid in case of a breach of the conditions thereof may, notwithstanding anything in 
section 74 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
329
, be recovered from him in case of such 
breach as if it were an arrear of land-revenue. 
 
330
[
331
[85A. * * * * * * * * *  ]] 
86. Repeals.– The enactments mentioned in the Schedule are hereby repealed to 
the extent specified in the fourth column thereof. 
332
[* * *] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                           
326Substituted for the words “Local Government” by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian La ws) Order,  1937, 
published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp.  75-344, Article 4(1) read with Table of General 
Adaptations.  
327Substituted for the wo rds “Provincial Government” by t he Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010),  published in the 
Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 3. 
328I of 1894.  
329IX of 1872.  
330Inserted by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order,  1937, published in the Gazette of India 
(Extraordinary), dated April 1, 1937, pp. 75-344, Article 3 read with Schedule I. 
331Omitted by the Forest (Amendment) Act 2010 (XVII of 2010), published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary), dated October 
21, 2010, pp. 1105-1114, s. 31.  
332Repealed “THE SCHEDULE” by the Central Laws (Adaptation) Order, 1961 (I of 1961), vide Notification No. F.13(1)59-D&L, 
published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated January 24, 1961, pp. 102-174, Article 2(3) read with Schedule.