REGULATION OF MINES AND OIL-FIELDS AND MINERAL DEVELOPMENT [(GOVERNMENT CONTROL)] ACT, 1948

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THE REGULATION OF MINES AND OIL-FIELDS AND 
MINERAL DEVELOPMENT [(GOVERNMENT CONTROL)] 
ACT, 1948 
(XXIV of 1948) 
CONTENTS 
1. Short titles, extent and commencement  
2. Power to make rules  
3. Penalties. 
4. Effect of rules, etc., inconsistent with other enactments 
5. Power to exempt 
6. Definition of appropriate Government 
TEXT 
THE REGULATION OF MINES AND OIL-FIELDS AND MINERAL 
DEVELOPMENT [(GOVERNMENT 
1
CONTROL)] ACT, 1948
2
 
(XXIV of 1948
3
) 
[8th January, 1949] 
An 
Act 
to make provision for certain matters connected with the regulation of mines and oil-
fields and mineral development. 
 WHEREAS it is exp edient to make provision for certain matters connected 
with the regulation of mines and oil –fields and minerals develo pments under 
government control; 
 AND WHERAS it appears to the Central G overnment to be expedient in the 
public interest to make such provision to the extent hereinafter appearing; 
 It is hereby enacted as follows:– 
1. Short titles, extent  and commencement .– (1) This Act may be called The 
Regulation of M ines and Oil fields and Mineral  Development (Government 
4
Control) 
Act, 1948. 
5
[(2) It extends to the whole of Pakistan.]  
                                                 
1Subs by President’s Order No.1 of 1964, Art and Such. PLD 1965 Central Statues 17, 27.  
2PLD 1949 Central Act 109.  
3For Statement of Objects and Reasons, see Gazette of Pakistan, year, 1948, Part V (Page 127).  
4Subs by President’s Order No.1 of 1964, Art and Such. PLD 1965 Central Statues 17, 27.  
5The Act has been – 
(i) applied to Baluchistan, see Gazette of Pakistan, 1949, Part 1,  page 408; 
(ii) applied in the Federated Areas of Baluchistan, see ibid., Extraordinary 1950, page 512’  
(iii) extended to the Leased Areas of Baluchistan, see the Leased Areas (Laws) Order,1950 (Governor -General’s  Order 
No.3 of 1950);  
(iv) applied to the Excluded Areas of West Pakistan, with effect from the 21 st March, 1956  see Gazette of West Pakistan, 
1956, Extraordinary, page 239’  
(v) applied to the Special Areas of West Pakistan, with effect from the 22 nd March,1959, see Gazette of West Pakistan, 
1959, Extraordinary, page 243.  
It has been extended to – 
(a) The Baluchistan States Union, see the Baluchistan States Union (Federal Laws) (Extension) Order, 1953 
(Government-General’s Order No.4 of 1953);  
(b) the Khairpur State, see the Khairpur (Federal Laws) (Extension)  Order 1953 (Government -General’s Order 
No.5 of 1953).  
(c) the State of Bahawalpur, see the Bahawalpur (Extension of Federal Laws) Order 1953 (Governor -General’s 
Order No.11 of 1953).  
The Act has been and shall be deemed to have been brought into force in Gwad ur with effect from the 8th 
September,1958, by the Gwadur (Application of Central Laws) Ordinance, 1960 (37 of 1960), section 2.  
(4) Substituted by the Central Laws (Statute Reform) Ordinance,1960 (21 of 1960), section 3 and Second Schedule.  
(3) It shall come into force on such date
6
 as the Central Government may, 
by notification in the official Gazette, appoint in this behalf. 
2. Power to make rules .– It is hereby declared to be expedient in the public 
interest that the [appropriate Government
7
 shall have power to make
8
 rules to provide 
for all or any of the following matters, namely: 
(1) the manner in which and the authority to whom, application for the 
grant or renewal of an exploration or prospecting license , a mining 
lease or other mining concession shall be made, and the prescribing of 
the fees to be paid on such application; 
(2) the condition in accordance with which the grant or renewal of an 
exploration or prospecting licence, a mining lease or othe r min ing 
concession may be made , and the prescribing of forms for the 
execution or renewal of such licence, lease and concession ; 
(3) the circumstances under which renewal of a licence, lease or 
concession as aforesaid may be refused, or any such license, leas e or 
concession weather granted or renewed may be revoked; 
(4) the determination of the rates at which, and the condition subject to 
which, royalties, rents and taxes shall be paid by licensees, lessees 
and grantees of mining concessions; 
(5) the refinement of ores and mineral oils; 
(6) the control of production, storage and distribution of minerals and 
mineral oils; 
(7) the fixation of the prices at which minerals and mineral oils may be 
bought or sold; and  
(8) any matter ancillary or incidental to the matter s set out in the foregoing 
clauses of the section; 
and the 
9
[appropriate Government] may, by notification in the official gazette, 
make rules accordingly. 
3. Penalties.– In making any rule under the preceding section the 
10
[appropriate 
Government] may direc t that any breach of that rule shall be punishable with 
imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, or with  fine, or with both. 
4. Effect of rules, etc., inconsistent with other enactments .– Any rule made 
under this Act, and any order made un der any such rule, shall have effect notwith - 
                                                 
6The 1st June,1949 see Gazette of Pakistan, 1949, Part 1, page 246.  
7Subs. by President’s Order No.1 of 1964, Art. 2 and Sch. PLD 1965 Central Statutes 17,27  
8For the Pakistan Petroleum (Production) Rules,  1949, see Gazette of Pakistan, 1949 Extraordinary, pages 501 -552; 
For the Natural Gas Rules,  1960 see Gazette of Pakistan, 1960, Extraordinary, pages 919 -956; and 
For the Pakistan Mining Concession Rules,  1960 see Gazette of Pakistan. Extraordinary 1960, pages 1107 -1166 and 
also see pages 1 -60, supra. 
9PLD 1965 Central  Statutes P. 7 and 17.  
10PLD 1965 Central Statutes P. 7 and 17.  
standing anything inconsistent therewith contained in any enactment or in any 
instrument having effect by virtue of an enactment other than this Act. 
5. Power to exempt .– The 
11
[appropriate Government] may, by n otified order, 
declare that any mineral or mineral -oil or any class or description thereof shall be 
exempt from all or any of  the provisions of the rules made under this Act, or that 
such provisions shall apply thereto with such modification or subject to  such 
conditions  as may be specified in the order. 
12
6. Definition of appropriate Government .– In this Act, “appropriate 
Government” means, in relation to the mines of nuclear substances, oil -fields, and 
gas fields, and development of such substances, mine ral oil and gas, the Central 
Government and, in relation to the other mines and mineral development, the 
Provincial Government”. 
                                                 
11PLD 1965 Central Statutes P. 7 and 17.  
12As on Page 19 Added by President’s Order No. 1 of Art. 2, and Sch. PLD 1965 Central 17,27 .