SURRENDER OF ILLICIT ARMS ACT, 1991

Exact source transcription retained, including print layout and extraction artifacts. Text SHA-256: 4a729a48e194637ea01604419f237f8ce74d8e9bd3ce6231d41a0ff1a69f6741.

THE SURRENDER OF ILLICIT ARMS ACT, 1991  
(XXI of 1991) 
CONTENTS 
1. Short title, extent and commencement 
2. Definitions 
3. Act not to derogate from other laws 
4. Surrender of illicit arms 
5. Surrender of arms, etc., by persons on visit abroad 
6. Publicity for surrender of illicit arms 
7. Punishments 
8. Indemnity 
9. Search for illicit arms, etc 
10. Reward for successful recovery 
11. Scrutiny of licenses, etc 
12. Punishment for failure to present license for scrutiny 
13. Exemption 
14. Rules 
15. Removal of difficulties 
TEXT 
THE SURRENDER OF ILLICIT ARMS ACT, 1991 
(XXI of 1991) 
[2nd December, 1991] 
An 
Act 
to provide for the surrender of illicit arms and improvement and control of the law  and 
order situation 
 WHEREAS it is expedient in the public interest to provid e for the surrender of 
illicit arms, improvement and control of law and order situation and for matters 
connected therewith or incidental thereto;  
 It is hereby enacted as follows:– 
1. Short title, extent and commencement .– (1) This Act  may be called the  
Surrender of Illicit Arms Act, 1991. 
(2)  It extends to the whole of Pakistan. 
(3) It shall come into forc e in such areas and on such date  as the Federal 
Government may, on recommendation of the respective Provincial Government, by 
notification in the official Gazette appoint; and different dates may be so appointed in 
respect of different areas. 
2. Definitions.– (1) In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject 
or context,– 
(a) “illicit arms” includes– 
(i) cannon as defined in the Pakista n Arms Ordinance, 1965, (W.P. 
ordinance No. XX of 1965), excluding sub -machine guns and 
their silencers revolvers or pistols of over 46 inches bore; 
(ii) all types of explosive substances as defined in the Explosive 
Substances Act, 1908 (VI of 1908), and t he Explosives Act, 
1884 (IV of 1884), including mines of all types; 
(iii) all types of containers, grenades bombs and shell s that 
discharge poisonous or noxious gases or other chemicals or 
substances which cause damage to human body; 
(iv) fire-arms compris ing automatic weapons (other than machine 
guns) including sub-machine guns, automatic rifles and machine 
pistols; and  
(v) rifles carbines muskets, shotguns, revolvers, pistols and 
appliances the object to which is the silencing of fire -arms and 
all other fire-arms not included in sub-clause (iv), 
which are held or possessed in contravention of the provisions 
of the Arms Act, of 1878 (XI of 1878), the Explosives Act, 1884 
(IV of 1884), the Explosive Substances Act, 1908 ( IV of 1908), 
the Pakistan Arms Act, 1965 (W.P. Ordinance XX of 1965), or 
any other law for the time being in force; 
(b) “Prescribed” means prescribed by rules made under this Act. 
(2) The Federal Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, 
declare any article, substance, arms , ammunition or military stores not , specified 
hereinbefore which is held or possessed in contravention of any law as illicit arms, 
ammunition or explosives, for the purpose of this Act. 
3. Act not to derogate from other laws .– The provisions of this Act shall be in 
addition to, and not in derogation of , any other law for the time being in force, and 
nothing contained herein shall exempt any person from any proceedings which may 
be instituted against him under such law. 
4. Surrender of illicit arms .– (1) 
1
[On the commencement of the Act, a ll] 
persons in possession or control of any illicit arms shall surrender such arms within 
2
[to the D istrict Coordination Officer, Deputy District Officer(Revenue) ] or officer -in-
charge of a police station within whose jurisdic tion such persons ordinarily reside or 
to such other authority as may be specified by the Federal Government by 
notification in the official Gazette. 
(2) The authority receiving any illicit arms shall issue a receipt for the 
same. 
5. Surrender of arms, etc ., by persons on visit abroad .– A person on a lawful 
visit abroad at the commencement of this Act shall, within 
3
[sixty days] of his return to 
Pakistan, through an authorized route or port of entry, surrender and deposit and 
deposit all illicit arms in his possession or control to one of the authorities specified in 
section 4.  
6. Publicity for surrender of illicit arms .– (1) The Federal Government and the 
Provincial Government shall give wide publicity to the provisions of this Act on the 
media, including television, radio, national and regional press, in Urdu, English and 
regional languages or by any other mode as may be prescribed. 
(2) There shall be publicly displayed a count -down of every expired day of 
the period allowed for surrender of illicit arms u nder this Act and the number of days 
left for such surrender. 
7. Punishments.– (1) Whoever contravenes the provisions of section 4 or 
section 5 or fails to surrender illicit arms shall, – 
(a) in respect of illicit arms defined in sub -clauses (i) to (iii) o f clause (a) of 
section 2, be punished with imprisonment for life and forfeiture of 
property, both movable and immovable; 
                                                 
1Substituted for the w ord “All” by Arms Law s (Amendment) Ordinance, 2001 (Ordinance LXVI OF 2001); and published in the 
Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated 3.12.2001, see s.2 and Schedule, at entry No.3.  
2Substituted for the w ords “w ithin such time as is notified by the Federal Government to the Deputy Commissioner , Assistant 
Commissioner” by Arms Law s (Amendment) Ordinance, 2001 (Ordinance LXVI OF 2001)  ; and published in the Gazette of 
Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated 3.12.2001, see s.2 and Schedule, at entry No.3.  
3Substituted for the w ords “the time notified under section 4” by Arms Law s (Amendment) Ordinance, 2001 (Ordinance LXVI 
OF 2001); and published in the Gazette of Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated 3.12.2001, see s.2 and Schedule, at entry No.3.  
(b)  in respect of illicit arms defined in sub -clause (iv) of clause (a) of 
section 2, be punished with imprisonment for life or with imprisonment 
for a term which shall not be less than ten years having regard to the 
antecedents of the accused; and 
(c) in respect of illicit arms defined in sub -clause (v) of clause (a) of 
section 2, be punished with imprisonment for a term which may exte nd 
to fourteen years but shall not be less than three years, having regard 
to the antecedents of the accused. 
(2) Any illicit arms in respect of which a person is convicted and sentenced 
under subsection (1) shall stand forfeited to the Federal Government. 
(3) Any conveyance used for the transportation of any illicit arms shall also 
be liable to confiscation. 
Explanation.– In this section "conveyance" includes a vessel, aircraft, vehicle or 
animal. 
8. Indemnity.– A person surrendering or deposing illicit ar ms under section 4 or 
section 5 shall stand indemnified against any legal or penal action for having 
previously possessed such illicit arms: 
Provided that  any person who had committed any offence with such arms 
shall not be exempted from criminal liability for any such offence. 
9. Search for illicit arms, etc .– 
4
[(1) The Federal Government may, from time to 
time, launch campaign for recovery of illicit arms in  a coordinated manner and  the 
Provincial Governments and all other agencies of the State which may  be called 
upon shall act in aid of the Federal Government and Provincial Governments.] 
(2) Search for illicit arms, ammunition or explosives shall be carried out, as 
nearly, as may be, in accordance with Chapter V of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 
1898 (Act V of 1898): 
 Provided that,  where in case of an extreme urgency a departure from the 
provisions of the Code is made, the District Superintendent of Police or any other 
officer authorizing the search shall record reasons for such departure. 
10. Reward f or successful recovery .– Any person providing information for 
successful recovery of illicit arms may, in the prescribed manner, be appropriately 
rewarded by the Federal Government or, as the case may be, by the Provincial 
Government to whom such informati on is provided, keeping in view the number of 
illicit arms recovered on the basis of such information. 
11. Scrutiny of licenses, etc .– (1) Whenever the Federal Government or, if so 
required by it, the Provincial Government deems fit, it may, notwithstandin g anything 
contained in this Pakistan Arms Ordinance, 1965 (W.P. Ordinance No. XX of 1965), 
the Explosive Substances Act, 1908 (VI of 1908), the Explosives Act, 1884 (IV of 
                                                 
4Substituted subsection “(1) On the expiry of the period for surrender of illicit arms allow ed under section 4, a campaign for the 
recovery of illicit arms shall be launched in a coordinated manner by the Federal Government and the Provincial Governments 
and all other agencies of the State w hich maybe calle d upon shall act in aid of the F ederal government and Provincial 
government.” by the Arms Law s (Amendment) Ordinance, 2001 (Ordinance LXVI OF 2001); and published in the Gazette of 
Pakistan (Extraordinary), dated 3.12.2001, see s.2 and Schedule, at entry No.3.  
1884), the Arms Act, 1878 (XI of 1878), or any other law, by notification in the of ficial 
Gazette, direct every person possessing or keeping in his control any arms, 
ammunition or explosives under any license issued by any authority appointed under 
any law for the time being in force, to present such license to the authority specified 
in the notification, by the Federal Government or, as the case may be, the Provincial 
Government, for scrutiny. 
(2) Where, on scrutiny of a license, the authority referred to in sub -section 
(1) is satisfied that it was not in the public interest or conducive  for maintenance of 
law and order or the public peace to allow retention of the license or any arms, 
ammunition or explosives, it may, after providing an opportunity of being heard, 
cancel the license issued to a person to possess or keep any arms, ammunit ion or 
explosives. 
(3) Where a license is cancelled under sub -section (2), the person 
possessing or keeping any arms, ammunition or explosives shall deposit such arms, 
ammunition or explosives with the authority specified by the Federal Government. 
12. Punishment for failure to present license for scrutiny.– Whoever fails to 
present his license for possessing or keeping any arms, ammunition or explosives as 
required under section 1 1 shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to 
ten years but shall  not be less than three years and confiscation of such arms, 
ammunition or explosives. 
13. Exemption.– Nothing contained in this Act shall apply to a person who is 
exempt by virtue of the provisions of the Pakistan Arms Ordinance, 1965 (W.P. 
Ordinance No. XX of 1965), and the rules framed thereunder from holding a license 
for possessing any arms and ammunition, including those of prohibited bore, by 
virtue of his office or otherwise. 
14. Rules.– The Federal Government may make rules for carrying out the 
purposes of this Act. 
15. Removal of difficulties .– If any difficulty arises in giving effect to any 
provision of this Act, the Federal Government may make such order or direction, not 
inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, as may appear to it to be ne cessary for 
the purpose of removing such difficulty.